Unit 5 Music Period 3 Learning about Language
课时巩固提升
Ⅰ. 用适当的介词或关系代词填空
1. Is this the car which you paid a high price?
2. The two things which the little boy is sure are the computer games and cartoon.
3. Now the actor about the young men are crazy is Hao Jian.
4. This is the person whom my daughter was saved.
5. The person to you should say “Thank you” is the man over there.
6. The performance was performed by the persons, the names whom are Cai Ming and Pan Changjiang.
答案：1. for 2. about 3. whom 4. by 5. whom 6. of
Ⅱ. 句型转换(运用定语从句把两个句子合并成一个句子)
1. Mary lives in a beautiful house. The windows of the house face to the sea.
2. My brother works in a company. In the company he has been working for ten years.
3. He lived in a big house. In front of it stood a big tree.
4. The house has been repaired. The roof of it was destroyed in the terrible fire.
答案：1. Mary lives in a beautiful house, the windows of which/of which the windows/whose windows face to the sea.
2. My brother works in a company in which/where he has been working for ten years.
3. He lived in a big house in front of which stood a big tree.
4. The house has been repaired, the roof of which/of which the roof/whose roof was destroyed in the terrible fire.
Ⅲ. 完成句子(用定语从句)
1. Mary has two novels, (它们都)are interesting.
2. There are two rooms, (较小的那个)is my study.
3. He has moved in a house, (房子的门)faces west.
【规律方法】形非而神似的定语从句
我们常见的定语从句都是一个含有关系代词或关系副词并且能够对其前面的先行词起修饰限定或补充作用的句子。定语从句作为一个句子是必须有它的谓语的, 但是有一种定语从句比较特殊, 它含有关系词却不是一个句子, 但实际上却起了定语从句的作用, 我们称它为简单化的定语从句, 其常见的形式为:
介词+ which + to do sth. 例如:
他没有制作桌椅的工具。
可以表示为:
He has no tools with which he can make tables and chairs. (定语从句)
He has no tools with which to make tables and chairs. (简化的定语从句)
4. This is the Wolf Dad in China, (他的儿子)has been admitted to Beijing University.
5. There are fifty-six students in our class in all, (他们中的大多数)are from big cities.
6. Great changes have taken place in the city (我出生的地方).
7. The reason (为什么)he refused the invitation is not clear.
8. The lady (和某人……的)your mother is talking is our English teacher.
9. The company produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, (其中80%)are sold abroad.
答案：1. both of which 2. the smaller of which
3. the door of which/of which the door/whose door
4. whose son/the son of whom/of whom the son
5. most of whom 6. in which/where I was born
7. for which/why 8. with whom 9. 80% of which
Ⅳ. 语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Exercise is something 1. ____________can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts suggest that 2. ____________(teenager)spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. That is easy to do! Walking and riding your bike count and 3. ____________do school sports. Often, teenagers give up sport, saying they have no time after their studies. Many teenagers are surprised to learn that when you exercise, your body 4. ____________(produce)some chemicals that make you feel peaceful and 5. ____________(relax)and increase your ability to concentrate when you study. These chemicals can even help you sleep better at night.
A good amount of sleep every night 6. ____________(be)also important for your health. When you sleep, your body prepares you 7. ____________the day to come. Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each night. As a matter of fact,
8. ____________ (lose)of sleep can make you look tired, and even cause you
9. ____________ (gain)weight.
If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much
10. ____________ (good)in no time at all.
1. 【解析】that。考查定语从句。分析句式可知本句含有定语从句。something是先行词, 在从句中作主语, 故用that。
2. 【解析】teenagers。考查名词复数。根据spend可知此处teenager应用复数。
3. 【解析】so。考查倒装句型。表示同样的情况也可适用于学校运动。
4. 【解析】produces/will produce。考查时态和语态。分析句式可知此处应用一般现在时或一般将来时。
5. 【解析】relaxed。考查形容词。根据peaceful可知此处应用形容词, relaxed是形容词, 意为“放松的”。
6. 【解析】is。考查主谓一致。句子的主语是A good amount of sleep是不可数名词, 故谓语动词应用单数。
7. 【解析】for。考查介词。prepare. . . for为……做准备。
8. 【解析】loss。考查名词。lose是动词, 分析本题可知此处是名词, 故用loss。
9. 【解析】to gain。考查非谓语动词。cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事。
10. 【解析】better。考查形容词的比较级。分析句意可知, “如果你听从以上的建议, 你很快就会感到很好”。
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