初一英语代词用法详解及专项训练
一、人称代词用法
口诀：主格放在谓语前，宾格置于动介后。
动副短语要留心，宾格代词置中间。
【说明】
（1）人称代词有单复数之分，主格和宾格之别，请看下表：
（2）主格在句中作主语，常置于谓语（动词）前；而宾格在句中作宾语，常置于动词或介词之后。例如：
Could you help me? 你能帮助我吗？
He is doing his homework. 他正在做作业。
（3）在短语动词里，若是“动词+副词”结构，则宾格代词要置于动词和副词的中间。例如：
Please pick it up. 请把它拾起来。
【注意】
几个人称代词并列作主语时，出于礼貌，其排列顺序是：
（1）单数代词：you, he(she, it) and I.
（2）复数代词：we, you, they.
（3）强调责任或承认错误时，常把第一人称I放在最前面。
二、物主代词用法
1. 形容词性物主代词改为名词性物主代词
口诀: 一改二不变四加-s。
形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词如下表：
2. 形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词区别
口诀: 形物代，跟名词。名物代，无名词。
（1）形容词性物主代词，必须用在名词前作定语，起修饰和限定的作用。例如：
my pen 我的钢笔
our classroom 我们的教室
her bookshelf 她的书架
（2）名词性物主代词，后面不能跟名词。例如：
This basketball is mine. 这球是我的。 Those books are hers. 那些书是她的。
三、指示代词用法
1.基本用法
2. 在打电话时，常用this介绍自己是“谁”，用that询问对方是“谁”。
—Hello. This is Li Lei. Who’s that? 你好！我是李雷。你是谁？
—This is Mary. 我是玛丽。
人称代词和物主代词专项练习题
一、根据提示用适当的人称代词填空：
1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she )
2. China is a large country. _________ is in the east of Asia. ( it )
3. I have a blue bike. The red one isn’t __________. ( I )
4. These new books are so nice. __________ are very expensive. ( them )
5. Lily is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. ______ brother lives with ____ and helps ____ with______ lessons. ( she )
6. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at English . ( his )
7. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ( she )
8. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its )
二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空
1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday. ( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you )
2. George lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask him to use ____ . ( she )
3.. Jack and I have dogs . ____ ( he ) dog and ____ ( I ) had a fight (打架). 4. The teacher wants_____(he) book of. Don’t give him ____ ( you). 5. We are going to Paris to stay with a friend of ____ . (we )
三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空
A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空
1. Your football clothes are on the desk.. Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away.
2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _________(she，her，hers).
3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_________ can’t get my kite. Could you help _________(I，me，my，mine)?
4. Tom can’t get down from the tree. Can you help _________(he，him，his)?
5. We can’t find our bikes. Can you help _________(we，us，our，0urs)? 6. These are _________(he，him，his) planes. The white ones are _________(I，me，mine).
B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词
1. This isn’t ________knife. _________ is green. ( she )
2. These are your books，Kate. Put __________ in the desk，please. (they )
3. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you )
4. Wei Fang，is that ________ ruler? Yes，it’s.( you )
5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one，please. ( they)
6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )
7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No，___________ is very new. ( he )
8. -This box is too heavy. -----Don’t worry，Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you)
9. _____ is a boy. _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much. ( he )
10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. ( she )
11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. ( she )
12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. ( we)
13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy ( them)
14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too? ( you )
初一英语上册代词专题测试题
一、用所给代词的适当形式填空
1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )
2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )
3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )
4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he ) 5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )
6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )
7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )
8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)
9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )
10. Are these _________ tickets? No, _________ are not _________.. ( they )
11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )
12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )
13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )
14.Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )
15. Don’t touch _________. _________ isn’t a cat, _________is a tiger! (it )
16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )
17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )
18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )
19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )
20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )
21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it ）
22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )
23. This is __________(我的)pen.
24._________(我们的) sweaters are there.
25. I like this picture. Please give ________(它) to ________(我).
26. _____(他们) are new students. _____(他们的) names are Lucy and Lily.
27. These are _____(我们的) shoes. Can ____(我们) wear ______(它们).
28．Thank _______ for _______(你的) help.
29. _____(他) loves _______（他的）mother, and _______（他的）mother loves _____（他）,too.
30. ___(我) am a worker（工人）. _____(你) are a doctor（医生）. ______(她) is a teacher.
二、 从括号内选择正确的代词填空
1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away.
2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_____ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like ________(she，her，hers).
3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_________ can't get my kite. Could you help _________(I，me，my，mine)?
4. Tom can't get down from the tree. Can you help ____(he，him，his)?
5. Her kite is broken. Can _________(you，your，yours) mend it?
6. We can't find our bikes. Can you help _________(we，us，our，ours)?
7. These are _________(he，him，his) planes. The white ones are _________(I，me，mine).
三、 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词
1. This isn't her knife. _________ is green.
2. These are your books，Kate. Put __________ in the desk，please.
3. You must look after ________ things.
4. Wei Fang，is that ________ ruler? Yes，it's.
5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one，please。
6 Is this pencil-box Li Lei's? No，___________ is very new.
7.. ------This box is too heavy. I can't carry ______. ------- Don't worry，Let __________ help __________.
8.. _____ is a boy ._____ name is Mike. Mike's friends like _____ very much.
9. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse.
10. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too?
11. Mary works in a book store. likes work very much.
12 John and I are in the same school. go to school together.
13 I have many friends. Some of are good at English.
14 ------- May I use bike?------ is broken.
15. Everybody is here except （除„„之外）Ann and ________ friend Jane. ________ are in the library now.
四、选择填空
1. ----- Who’s singing over there ? — ___ is Sandy’s sister. A. That B. It C. She D. This
2. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.
A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you
3. _______ likes ______ grandparents very much . A. He, his B . He , he C .His , he D. They , their
4.My uncle bought a new bike for ____. A. theirs B. they C. me D. I
5. _________ pen is black and _______ is red .
A. Her , mine B. She , mine C . Her , my D . She’s , my
6.Here’s a postcard for you, Jim! — Oh, ____ is from my friend, Mary.
A. he B. it C. she D. it’s
7. Don’t shake the young tree. ____leaves are falling off. You should look after ___.
A. It, it’s B. It’s, it C. Its, it D. It, it
8.Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to ________.
9. A. he B. his C. her D. him
答案
一、用所给代词的适当形式填空
1.my ,mine 2.hers ,her 3. your , mine 4. He ,his ,his 5.our , yours 6.hers
7.yours 8.them 9.its, its 10.their , they ,theirs 11.we ,our 12.she ,her ,she 13.his, his 14.they , them ,their 15.it ,it ,it 16. Her ,her 17.we ,us 18.them 19.He , him 20.you 21.it 22.her 23.my 24.our 25.it .me 26.They , their 27.our ,we ,them 28.you ,your 29. He ,his ,his ,him 30 .I ,you ,she
二、 从括号内选择正确的代词填空
1.them 2.Our ,her 3. I ,me 4 .him 5.you 6.us 7.his,mine 三、 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词
1.Hers 2.them 3. your 4. your 5. them 6. his 7. it , me ,you 8.He ,his ,him 9 .her 10 .your 11.She ,her 12 .We 13. them 14.your ,Mine 15.Her ,We 四、选择填空
1---5 CBACA 6—8 BCD 疑难解析：
2.B.英语中，单数人称代词主格的排列顺序为第二人称、第三人称、第一人称。 7.C.表示单数“它的”为its ,主格和宾格都是it . 8.D.belong to （属于） 后接宾格。
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