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定语从句关系代词的用法及练习

发布时间：2023-10-14 20:11:03 来源：文档文库

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学员：授课教师：所授科目：学员年级：上课时间：年月日时分至时分共小时教学标题定语从句（一）

：
使学生完全且全面掌握who/whom/which/that/whose等关系代词的用法。
教学目标教学重点教学难点
1.that在定语从句既可指人也可指物。的用法。在定语从句中指人，which指物。
:
that/who/whom相互替换的情况。that/who/whom可以省略的情况。
定语从句
一、什么是定语
定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的单词、短语或句子，汉语中常用“…的”表示。
1Thelittleboyneedsaredpen.2<
3
Iwanttotellyousomethinginteresting.
4Hisbicycleneedsrepairing.5Tom’shairneedscutting.6Twoboysareplayingtabletennis.7Thirtystudentsattendedtheparty.8.
9
Thehospitalhastwelvemennurses.
10Theyaretalkingaboutamathsproblem.11TheboyintheclassroomisafriendofMary’s.12TheboyinblueisMike.13ThebestboyhereisTom.14（
15
Theschoolthereisakeymiddleschoolinourcity.
16Heissittinginthesmokingroom.17Hegaveaninspiringspeechyesterday.18Theboytowritehisletterisourmonitor.19Thereisnothingtodotoday.

20！
21
ThepenboughtbyherismadeinChina.
22Therearefiveboysleft.
二、定语从句涵：________________________________________________。
1Thatistheteacherwhoteachesusphysics.

2Thefactorywhichmakescomputersisfarawayfromhere.3*
4
Thehousewhichisbythelakelooksnice.
5Thefilmwhichtheywenttoseelastnightwasnotinterestingatall.
三、两个重要概念：
先行词：被定语从句所修饰的对象。
关系词：重复指代先行词、起连接主句和从句的作用，并且在定语从句中充当一定分的连接词成为关系词。四、|
五、关系代词在从句中充当的成分：
1.关系词充当从句的主语，用who/which/that。
1Thewomanisafamousdancerandshelivesnextdoor.
改写：____________________________________________________.2Ilikeguysandtheyhaveagoodsenseofhumor.
￥
改写：_____________________________________________________.3Wearestudyingsentences.Theycontainadjectiveclauses.改写：____________________________________________________.4Helikesclimbingmountainsanditisagoodexercise.
改写：___________________________________________________.

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