上海市虹口区上海新复兴初级中学2020-2021学年九年级上学期10月周测英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1．Which of the following underlined parts is different from the others in pronunciation?
A．drag B．salary C．imagine D．swallow
2．Which of the following words matches the sound /baɪt/?
A．bit B．bite C．beat D．boat
3．The Eiffel Tower in Paris is about _______.
A．320-meter-tall B．320-meter tall C．320 meter tall D．320 meters tall
4．Which of the following belongs to the Recyclable Waste?
A．Flowers B．Batteries C．Cigarette ends D．Glass
5．Taormina, a seaside town on the island of Sicily in Italy, has _______ history of more than twenty centuries and it is also the shooting location of Chinese Restaurant Ⅲ.
A．/ B．a C．an D．the
6．The Chinese government issued the Second Child policy _______ January, 2016.
A．on B．in C．at D．by
7．Will you please do _______ a favour to pass the homework to the teacher?
A．him B．he C．his D．himself
8．To meet the needs of people from different countries, that book was published _______ different languages.
A．at B．to C．in D．on
9． The waitress talked as ________ as she could to make the customers understand her.
A． clearly B． more clearly C． most clearly D． the most clearly
10．— Do you like chatting on the phone or through QQ?
— _______. I like Wechat because it’s more convenient and I often share my moments with my friends.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None
11．Nowadays computers _______ process difficult problems very quickly.
A．must B．can C．need D．should
12．— Have you ever heard Jessie·J, the famous singer of popular program on Hunan TV?
— Of course, she _______ to China for the program many times.
A．arrived B．has gone C．has been D．went
13．Shu-How Lin _______ by two NBA teams years ago, but now he has become a bright star from both home and aboard.
A．is refused B．was refused C．has been refused D．will be refused
14．The 11-year-old Hong Kong student expressed his hope that the protestors _______ hurting the city as soon as possible so that people could enjoy peace and tranquility again.
A．stopped B．have stopped C．would stop D．had stopped
15．By 5 o’clock yesterday afternoon, we _______ more than 3,500 yuan at the charity sale.
A．collected B．have collected C．would collect D．had collected
16．Little Emily _______ painting three weeks ago, but soon she lost interest in it.
A．took up B．took off C．took out D．took away
17．You should go to bed early, ____________you will feel tired in the morning.
A．or B．but C．and D．so
18．_______ expensive the Apple iPhone 11 pro is!
A．What B．What an C．How D．How a
19．—Would you like to have another cup of coffee?
—_____________
A．Yes, please. B．Help yourself. C．No, you needn’t. D．It doesn’t matter.
20．— How do you like the TV series A Little Reunion(《小欢喜》)?
— _______.
A．The actors and the actresses are good. B．I don’t think so.
C．It’s really worth watching. D．That’s all right.
二、用单词的正确形式完成短文
Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）
The simplest way to say it is this: I believe in my mother. My belief began when I was just a kid. I 21． becoming a doctor.
My mother was a housewife. Through her work, she found that 22． people spent a lot more time reading than watching television. She said that my brother and I could only watch two or three TV programs during the week. With our free time, we had to read two books each from the local 23． library and give her written book reports. She would mark them up. Years later we realized that her marks were a 24．. My mother didn’t even know how to read.
When I entered high school, I was an A-student, but not for long. I wanted the beautiful clothes. I wanted to go dating with the boys. I went from being an A-student to a B-student to a C-student. One night my mother came home from working her jobs. I began to 25． not having enough pretty shirts. She said, “Okay, I’ll give you all the money I make this week by cleaning 26．, and you can buy food and pay the bills for the family. You can have all the shirts you want with the money left.” I was very pleased with that arrangement but found there was no money left. I realized my mother was a talent to be able to 27． us with any kind of food on the table. I went back to my studies and became an A-student again, and 28． my dream came true. I became a doctor.
My story is really my mother’s story - a woman with little education but changed the lives of her children.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）
29．My uncle began to learn French in his _______. (fifty)
30．Chinese animated film Ne Zha has proved to be a big __ in this summer’s box office. (win)
31．The president is in Brazil for an _______ visit. (office)
32．The island offers such a wide _______ of scenery and wildlife. (vary)
33．Learning and practising will surely _______ us to make greater progress. (able)
34．Hundreds of _______ citizens were sent to the hospital after the earthquake. (wound)
35．The two expensive cars were _______ destroyed in the accident last night. (complete)
36．A number of famous singers, _______ Shila Amzah, joined in the singing contest. (include)
四、句型转换
Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成下列句子,每题空格限填一词）
37．Nalia Schwarz created more than 30 different pictures with food.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ Nalia Schwarz _______ more than 30 different pictures with food?
38．My mum went to hospital to have a check-up on her eyes yesterday.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ your mum go to hospital yesterday?
39．They went home after they had finished cleaning their classroom.（保持句意基本不变）
They _______ go home _______ they had finished cleaning their classroom.
40．Uncle Damin wrote several articles about cormorant fishing.（改为被动语态）
Several articles about cormorant fishing _______ _______ by Uncle Damin.
41．Many flights at the airport had to be delayed because of the heavy snow.（保持句意基本不变）
Many flights at the airport had to be _______ _______ because of the heavy snow.
42．“Can you give me a ring as soon as possible?” the agent asked politely.（改为宾语从句）
The agent asked _______ I _______ give him a ring as soon as possible.
43．it, without, is, you, for, success, to achieve, impossible, work（连词成句）
_______________________________________________________________.
五、阅读单选
Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）
Gary and Gavin were twin brothers who worked in a department store owned by their father. After the father had passed away, they took over the store. Everything went well until the day a 100-dollar bill disappeared. Gary had left the bill on the cash register（收银机）. But when he returned, the money was gone.
Gary then asked his brother Gavin, “Did you see that one-hundred-dollar bill on the cash register?” Gavin said that he had not. But Gary did not let it go and kept questioning. “100-dollar bills can’t get up and walk away by themselves! Surely you must have seen it.” There was complaint in Gary’s voice. Tempers began to rise and resentment（愤恨）grew. “I said I didn’t see it!” Gavin replied angrily.
The argument divided the young men and they could no longer work together. Later, a wall was built in the center of the store. For twenty years, resentment never ended.
One day, a strange man came to the store. He walked in and asked Gary, “How long have you been here?” Gary replied that he’d been there all his life. “Then you are the person I’m looking for, since I must confess something to you,” the man said. “Twenty years ago, I was totally broken and hungry. I entered this store from the back door and saw a 100-dollar bill on the cash register. And I took it. All these years I haven’t been able to forget that. I had to come back and ask for your forgiveness.”
The stranger felt very surprised when seeing tears well up in the eyes of the middle-aged man in front of him. “Would you please go next door and tell the same story to the man in the store?” Gary asked. Then something surprised the stranger even more -- after hearing his story, the two middle-aged men hugged each other and cried out in front of the wall of the store.
After twenty years, the wall of resentment that set them away from each other finally came down.
44．Before the twin brothers’ father died, the department store belonged to _______.
A．Gary B．Gavin C．their father D．a strange man
45．Gary and Gavin argued a lot about _______ one day.
A．the cash register B．the wall C．the store D．the money
46．When Gary said “100-dollar bills can’t get up and walk away by themselves!”, he _______.
A．knew a stranger had taken it B．believed his brother had kept it
C．thought Gavin knew nothing about it D．decided to divide the store
47．The underlined word “confess” in Paragraph Four has the same meaning as _______.
A．be honest to say B．be funny to realize
C．be lucky to enjoy D．be serious to hide
48．Gary probably felt very _______ when he asked the stranger to tell the same story to his brother.
A．proud B．sorry C．wise D．disappointed
49．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The 100-dollar bill was inside the cash register for almost twenty years.
B．The brothers built a wall in the center of the store so that their resentment could end.
C．The stranger came to apologize that he had taken their money 20 years before.
D．They could hardly believe the stranger’s story and started complaining to each other again.
六、完型填空
Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）
“DRINK your milk. It’s good for you!” You’ve probably heard that many times, and it’s true. Milk contains calcium（钙）, which is necessary for keeping bones and teeth healthy and strong. The US government even 50 milk as part of the National School Lunch Program, saying that students should drink one cup of fat - free or low - fat milk every meal.
However, a group of doctors asked the government to take it away from the lunch program. The US ‘Physician Committee for Responsible Medicine (PCRM)’ says, “Milk is high in sugar, fat and animal protein,” all of which are not so 51 to health. There are better ways to get calcium, such as eating beans and drinking orange juice and soymilk. “One of the only 52 people prefer milk is because it is going to help build strong bones,” says Dr Neal Barnard, president of the PCRM. But milk may not be the best way to get calcium your body needs.
Of course, calcium is important for healthy bones and teeth, but there are other things that have 53 to do with your bone strength, such as genes（基因）, how much vitamin D you take in, and time, getting an hour’s exercise every day.
Some people disagree with the idea that milk isn’t important. Keri Gans, an American Dietitian（营养学家）, says “I don’t think it’s 54 if we take away this drink from the lunch line. Children enjoy it very much, especially among those who are unable to meet their nutrient（营养的）needs for the day.”
The US government is now considering PCRM’s idea, but 55 may be a long way off. A professor at New York University puts it best: “Milk certainly has nutrients. Other food has the same nutrients. It’s just food. As with other food, too much might be a problem.”
50．A．requires B．refuses C．drinks D．stops
51．A．harmful B．beautiful C．helpful D．awful
52．A．signals B．tasks C．manners D．reasons
53．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing
54．A．responsible B．important C．unhealthy D．useless
55．A．a situation B．a decision C．an invention D．an occupation
七、单词填空
Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
Henry Bond was about 10 years old when his father died. His mother found it difficult to provide for a large family. Still, she decided to send her oldest child Henry to school and buy him the books he needed.
At one time, Henry wanted a grammar book in order to join a class. But the book was so expensive that his mother couldn’t a56． it. He was very upset about this and went to bed with a h57． heart, thinking about what could be done to get the book. As soon as he woke in the morning, he found that a heavy snow had fallen and the cold wind was blowing h58．.
“ Ah,” he said, “every problem brings a s59． for some people.” He rose, ran to his neighbor’s house and offered to clean the snow from their sidewalk（人行道）. His offer was accepted. After he completed this work and received his pay, he went to a60． neighbor and offered the same service.
Then he went to several other houses u61． he had enough money to buy the grammar book. When school began, Henry was in his seat, the happiest boy there, ready to begin studying with his new book.
From that time on, Henry always did well in all of his classes. Because where he had the w62．, he always found a way.
八、回答问题
Answer the questions （根据以下内容回答问题）
Once upon a time, a greedy rich man hired a wise man. He wanted the wise man to find a way to make him even more money. The rich man was building a giant safe. And his greatest dream was to fill the safe with gold and jewels.
The wise man thought about this problem for months. One night he appeared at the rich man’s house with a big smile on his face. He said, “I’ve done it! My calculations are perfect! You’ll be rich beyond your wildest dreams.” The rich man was very delighted to go on a long journey. He promised the wise man double pay to run his business for him.
When the rich man returned, he found that all of his money was gone. Very angry, he asked the wise man to explain. The wise man told him he’d given everything away. The wise man said, “I analyzed（分析）how a single rich man could gain the biggest wealth. But it is limited how much one man can do by himself. Then I realized that many people could help us achieve our goal. By helping other people, you could gain most.”
With great disappointment and anger, the rich man went away. As he was walking, several neighbours saw him. All of them had their share when the wise man gave away the man’s wealth. They were so thankful that they welcomed him to their homes and offered anything he needed.
Over the next few weeks, ...
63．Did the rich man ask a wise man to build a safe?
64．What was the purpose of the rich man hiring a wise man?
65．What happened when the rich man returned from his journey?
66．How could the rich man gain biggest wealth according to the wise man?
67．How did the rich man feel after the wise man explained?
68．Please add an ending to the story (write at least 3 sentences.)
九、材料作文
69．Writing （作文）
In 60 to 120 words, write about the topic “I want to embrace（拥抱）...”.
（以“我想拥抱……”为题，写一篇60-120个词的短文，标点符号不占格）作为初三的你一定感到现在的学习生活紧张而又忙碌，你有没有想要拥抱的人来对他/她吐露以下你的内心想法，释放一下内心的压力或者感激他/她给予你的一些帮助？请结合自己的经历谈谈为什么要拥抱他/她，并说出对他/她最想说出的话。
参考答案
1．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：下列哪一个划线部分在发音上与其他部分不同？
考查单词发音。drag的发音是 [dræg]；salary的发音是 [ˈsæləri]； imagine的发音是 [ɪˈmædʒɪn]；swallow 的发音是[ˈswɒləʊ]，由此可知D选项画线部分的发音与其他选项不同，故选D。
2．B
【详解】
句意：下列哪一个单词的发音与/baɪt/相匹配？
考查单词的发音。bit的发音是 [bɪt]；bite的发音是 [baɪt]；beat的发音是 [bi:t]；boat 的发音是[bəʊt]，可知bite的发音/baɪt/，故选B。
3．D
【详解】
句意：巴黎的埃菲尔铁塔320米高。
考查形容词做定语。320-meter-tall“320米高的”是一个合成形容词，这个结构中用连词号把两个或者两个以上的词连成个形容词，该结构在句中只能作定语，且合成形容词的名词一律用单数，本题中没有可修饰的名词，故排除A；320-meter tall英语中无此结构, 故排除B; 320 meter tall，meter是可数名词，应用复数形式，故排除C; 320 meters tall，根据句子表达的是埃菲尔铁塔的高度，可用基数词+单位词( metre ) +形容词( tall，high)这个结构来表示，故选D。
4．D
【详解】
句意：下列哪一项属于可回收垃圾？
考查名词辨析。Flowers花卉；Batteries电池；Cigarette ends烟头；Glass玻璃，根据常识，可知玻璃为可回收垃圾，其他为不可回收的垃圾，故选D。
5．B
【详解】
句意：Taormina是意大利西西里岛上的一个海滨小镇，有着二十多个世纪的历史，也是《中餐厅III》的拍摄地点。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，泛指一个，放在辅音音素前；an不定冠词，泛指一个，放在元音音素前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据句意，这里泛指一个，且history [ˈhɪstri]是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选B。
6．B
【详解】
句意：中国政府于2021年1月发布了“二孩政策”。
考查介词辨析。on 用于表示某日，in 用于表示年，月份，季节，而at表示某个时刻。by表示在…之前，因January为月份，故选B。
7．A
【详解】
句意：请你帮他一个忙，把作业交给老师好吗？
考查代词辨析。him他，宾格；he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他，反身代词，固定搭配do sb. a favour “帮助某人”，do为动词，所以后面用代词宾格形式，故选A。
8．C
【详解】
句意：为了满足不同国家人民的需要，这本书以不同的语言出版。
考查介词辨析。at在...；to向，朝着；in采用（某种方式）；on在…上， in+语言:表示用某种语言，是一种固定搭配，根据空后different languages“不同的语言”，可知此处表示用不同的语言出版，故选C。
9．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：服务员清楚地说她可以让顾客理解她。as ... as中间应用形容词或副词的原级。故选择A。
考点：考查固定短语的用法。
10．B
【详解】
句意：——你喜欢通过电话还是QQ聊天？——都不喜欢。我喜欢微信，因为它更方便，我经常与我的朋友分享我的时刻。
考查不定代词。either（两者之中）任何一个；Neither（两者）都不的；Both两者都；None没有一人,用于三者或三者以上，根据“I like Wechat”，可知不喜欢用电话和QQ聊天这两种交流方式，两者都不喜欢，所以用Neither，故选B。
【点睛】
both是两个都的意思，用复数形式， neither是两个都不的意思，是both的否定形式，用于单数。 none是3个或3个以上都不的意思，是all的否定形式，用单数复数都可以， either 是两者中任意一个。
11．B
【详解】
句意：如今，计算机可以很快地处理困难的问题。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须，表示义务；can可以，表示能力；need需要，表示要求；should应该，表示义务，根据句意，这里表示计算机能很快地处理困难的问题，表示能力，故选B。
12．C
【详解】
句意：——你听过湖南电视台著名流行节目歌手Jessie·J吗？——当然，她已经去过中国很多次了。
考查时态。arrived到达，一般过去时；has gone去了，还没回来；has been去过，已回来；went去，一般过去时，根据句意，这里指曾经去过某地，现在已不在那里了。故选C。
【点睛】
has been to和has gone to的区别有：意思不同、用法不同、侧重点不同。
意思不同
1.has been to：意为“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了。
2.has gone to：意为“到某地去”，说话时该人不在现场。
二、用法不同
1.has been to：当问到有没有去过某地时使用，例如：I have been to Beijing twice.意为我去过北京两次了。
2. has gone to：当问到现在去哪里了时使用，例如：He has gone to Beijing。意为他去北京了。
三.侧重点不同
1.has been to：强调过去的经历。
2.has gone to：强调现在的状态。
13．B
【详解】
句意：林书豪几年前被两支NBA球队拒绝，但现在他已经成为一名国内和国外都出名的明星。
考查一般过去时被动时态。is refused一般现在时被动语态；was refused一般过去时被动语态；has been refused现在完成时时被动语态；will be refused一般将来时被动语态，根据years ago“几年前”表示过去的时间，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。
14．C
【详解】
句意：这位11岁的香港学生表示，希望抗议者尽快停止伤害这座城市，让人们能够再次享受和平与安宁。
考查时态。stopped一般过去时；have stopped现在完成时； would stop过去将来时；had stopped过去完成时，根据“so that people could enjoy peace and tranquility again. ”“让人们能够再次享受和平与安宁”。可知表达的是将来的事情，而主句谓语动词expressed“表达”为过去时，所以从句用过去将来时，故选C。
15．D
【详解】
句意：昨天下午5点之前，我们在慈善义卖会上筹集了3500多元。
考查时态。collected一般过去时；have collected现在完成时；would collect过去将来时；had collected过去完成时，“By 5 o’clock yesterday afternoon”“昨天下午5点之前”，by介词短语表示在过去某一时刻以前完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”。所以用过去完成时，故选D。
【点睛】
by经常是与完成时联系在一起，具体是哪一种完成时取决于by之后的时间。分三种情况：
by +现在（常用现在完成时态）
by+过去（用过去完成时态）
by+将来（常用将来完成时态）
例如：by 2013是过去完成时；by now是现在完成时；by 2021是将来完成时。
16．A
【详解】
句意：小艾米丽三周前开始画画，但很快她就对它失去了兴趣。
考查动词词组辨析。took up开始从事；took off起飞，脱下；took out取出；took away带走，take up doing sth表示着手做某事。根据句意，可知Emily开始画画没多久就对它失去了兴趣。故选A。
17．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：你应该早点上床睡觉，否则上午你会感觉累。
考查“祈使句，or/and +陈述句”。（1）“祈使句，+and + 陈述句”表示如果做到了祈使句表示的事情，就会有后面句子表示的结果。例如，Work hard, and you will pass the exams. 努力学习，你就会通过考试。（2）“祈使句，+ or + 陈述句”表示如果不做到祈使句表示的事情，就会有后面句子表示的结果。如：Hurry up, or we’ll be late for school. 快点，不然我们就会是上学迟到。结合句意可知选A。
18．C
【详解】
句意：苹果iPhone11是多么昂贵！
考查感叹句。expensive“昂贵的”形容词，中心词为形容词，所以用How开头引导，其结构为how+形容词+主语+谓语！故选C。
【点睛】
感叹句的结构有：①what +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！②what+形容词+不可数名词或名词复数+主语+谓语+其他！③how+形容词+主语+谓语！
19．A
【详解】
句意：你还想再喝一杯咖啡吗？
考查情景交际。A. Yes, please.是的，表示接受。B. Help yourself.随便吃（喝），C. No, you needn’t.不，你不必。D. It doesn’t matter.没关系，用于回答道歉。“would you like...”表示委婉语气，其肯定答语是Yes, please.否定答语是No, thanks.故选A。
20．A
【详解】
句意：——你觉得电视剧《小欢喜》怎么样？——男女演员都很好。
考查交际用语。The actors and the actresses are good. 男女演员都很好。I don’t think so.我不这么认为。It’s really worth watching. 这真的值得一看。That’s all right. 没关系。How do you like…是指“你觉得……怎么样”，表示对电视剧《小欢喜》的评价，可知“The actors and the actresses are good.”是对这部电视剧的评价，故选A。
21．C
22．D
23．E
24．B
25．E
26．A
27．D
28．B
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者出生于一个贫穷的家庭，她小时候就开始梦想成为一名医生，然而在读中学时，她开始贪图漂亮衣服，总想和别人出去闲逛，变成一名后进生。后来在母亲的帮助与教导下，从后进生一跃名列前茅，成为优秀生，并实现了自己的梦想，成为了一名医生。作者想通过这一成功的事例说明：在教育子女的问题上，父母才是最好的老师。
21．句意：我梦想成为一名医生。
根据空后becoming a doctor，可知梦想成为一名医生。动词词组dream of doing sth.“梦想做某事”，此处指小时候的梦想，所以用一般过去时dreamed，故选C。
22．句意：通过她的工作，她发现成功的人读书的时间比看电视多得多。
根据people spent a lot more time reading than watching television.“读书的时间比看电视多得多。”结合选项，可以推测出应是成功人士successful people，successful成功的，形容词，修饰people，故选D。
23．句意：有了空闲时间，我们不得不从当地公共图书馆各读了两本书，并给她写了读书心得。
根据the local当地的和library图书馆，可知是当地公共图书馆，公共的public，形容词，修饰library，故选E。
24．句意：几年后，我们意识到她的分数是个骗局。
根据My mother didn’t even know how to read.可知母亲根本不会读书，骗了他们，根据空前的冠词a，可知空处为可数名词，选项中只有trick“骗局”是名词，故选B。
25．句意：我开始抱怨没有足够漂亮的衬衫。
根据not having enough pretty shirts.，可知作者开始抱怨没有足够漂亮的衬衫，complain about“抱怨某事”，began to complain about开始抱怨，故选E。
26．句意：好吧，我会把这周打扫卫生间赚的钱都给你。
根据空前的动名词cleaning打扫，结合选项，可知bathrooms“卫生间”符合句意，根据句意，故选A。
27．句意：我意识到我的母亲是一个天才，能够用餐桌上的任何食物来养活我们。
根据with any kind of food on the table，可知意思为用餐桌上的任何食物来养活我们。养活，喂养feed，be able to后用动词原形，故选D。
28．句意：我回到了我的学业，再次成为一名A级学生，最后我的梦想实现了。
所剩选项at last最终；in all总计，根据句意，可知作者最终实现了梦想，所以用at last，故选B。
29．fifties
30．winner
31．official
32．variety
33．enable
34．wounded
35．completely
36．including
【解析】
29．句意：我叔叔五十多岁开始学法语。
固定搭配in one’s+数字基数词复数，表示在某人多少岁时，fifty的复数fifties，故答案为fifties。
30．句意：中国动画电影《哪吒》被证明是今年夏天票房的大赢家。
win赢得，动词。根据空前的a big，可知空处应为名词，根据句意，应用win的名词形式winner“赢家”，故答案为winner。
31．句意：总统正在巴西进行正式访问。
office 办公室，根据空后名词visit“访问”，可知空处应填形容词official“正式的，官方的”，故答案为official。
32．句意：岛上有各种各样的风景和野生动物。
vary变化，动词。根据空前形容词wide“广泛的”，可知空处应填名词，vary的名词形式为variety“种类，多样化”。固定词组a wide variety of，意为“多种多样的”，故答案为variety。
33．句意：学习和实践必将使我们取得更大的进步。
根据空后的宾格us，可知这里用able的动词形式enable“使能够”，固定搭配enable sb. to do“使某人能够干某事”，will后面用动词原形，故答案为enable。
34．句意：地震发生后，数百名受伤市民被送往医院。
wound伤口，名词，根据after the earthquake地震之后，可知受伤市民被送往医院，所以用wound的形容词wounded“受伤的”修饰citizens“市民”，故答案为wounded。
35．句意：这两辆昂贵的汽车在昨晚的事故中被完全摧毁了。
complete完全的，形容词。这里应用complete的副词形式completely“完全地”修饰过去分词destroyed，故答案为completely。
36．句意：包括希拉·阿姆扎在内的多位著名歌手参加了歌唱比赛。
include 包括，动词。根据设空部分在句中的位置：前后有逗号隔开，可知这里用做插入语。所以用介词结构including + 宾语，意为“包括…在内”，含有补充说明之意，故答案为including。
37． Did create
38． Why did
39． didn’t until
40． were written
41． put off
42． whether/if could
43．It is impossible for you to achieve success without work.
【解析】
37．句意：Nalia Schwarz用食物创作了30多幅不同的图片。
原句为含有实意动词的一般过去式，变一般疑问句时需借助于助动词did，置于句首，后面用动词原形create，故答案为(1) Did (2) create。
38．句意：我妈妈昨天去医院做了眼睛检查。
划线部分为动词不定式表目的to have a check-up on her eyes yesterday.，就其提问，应问“你妈妈昨天为什么去医院？”，所以用疑问词why，由went，可知原句为一般过去时，变特殊疑问句需助动词did，故答案为(1)Why (2)did。
39．句意：他们打扫完教室后回家了。
本题要求改为同义句，我们也可以说“他们直到打扫完教室才回家”， not until直到…才，原句中含有实义动词go的过去式went ,借助didn't构成否定句，第二个空用连词until连接，故答案为(1) didn’t (2) until。
40．句意：达明叔叔写了几篇关于鸬鹚捕鱼的文章。
题干是一般过去式，改为被动语态也应是一般过去时的被动语态，was/were+ done构成被动语态。主语是Several articles， be动词用were。故答案为(1)were (2)written。
41．句意：由于大雪，机场的许多航班不得不延误。
句中的delay表示推迟，可以用同义短语put off替换，原句have to的被动语态为have to +be+过去分词。put的过去分词是put，故答案是(1) put (2) off。
42．句意：“你能尽快给我打个电话吗？”经纪人礼貌地问。
从句为一般疑问句，常选择连接词if或whether，从句该用陈述句语序，主句和从句的时态一致，前面的主句中有asked，所以从句也该用过去时，因此can改成could。故答案为(1)whether/if (2)could。
43．句意：没有工作，你就不可能取得成功。
根据标点符号，可知要连的句子为陈述句。结合it它，is是，impossible不可能的，和介词for对于，以及动词不定式to achieve，联想到句型It's+adj+for sb. to do sth .表示对某人来说做某事是怎样的，动词achieve“获得”后加上名词success表示获得成功，故It is impossible for you to achieve success，without介词没有，加上名词work，表示没有工作，故答案为It is impossible for you to achieve success without work.
44．C
45．D
46．B
47．A
48．B
49．C
【分析】
这篇短文主要介绍了Gary 和 Gavin是一对孪生兄弟，他们共同经营父亲留下的商店，但是因为一张100美元钞票的消失使兄弟二人吵起了架，彼此的不信任导致了二十年的隔阂，直到一天真相大白，两个兄弟才懊悔的抱头痛哭。
44．细节理解题。根据上文Gary and Gavin … a department store owned by their father. After the father had passed away, they took over the store. Gary 和 Gavin是孪生兄弟，他们在父亲的一家百货公司工作。父亲去世后，他们接管了商店。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据上文Gary then asked his brother Gavin, “Did you see that one-hundred-dollar bill … “100-dollar bills can’t get up … was complaint in Gary’s voice.可知兄弟两人因为丢失的100美元争吵，故选D。
46．推理判断题。根据下文“Surely you must have seen it.” There was complaing…“I said I didn’t see it!” Gavin replied angrily. “你一定看到了。”加里的声音里有抱怨。脾气开始大起大落，愤恨怨声载道。“我说我没看到！”加文愤怒地回答。可以推断出Gary坚信他兄弟拿走了这100美元，故选B。
47．词句猜测题。be honest to say诚实地说；be funny to realize有意思地意识到；be lucky to enjoy幸运地享受；be serious to hide认真地隐藏，I must confess something to you，可知something 为下文的“Twenty years ago, I was totally broken and hungry. I entered this store from the back door and saw a 100-dollar bill…. And I took it. …”，可知这位陌生人诚实地说了20年前偷走100美元的事情，所以confess意思为诚实地说，故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据上文The stranger felt very surprised when seeing tears well up in the eyes of the middle-aged man in front of him. 看到眼前这位中年男子泪流满面，陌生人感到非常惊讶。可知Gary得知真相后泪流满面，感到非常难过，伤心，故选B。
49．推理判断题。A. The 100-dollar bill was inside the cash register for almost twenty years. 这张100美元的钞票在收银机里呆了将近20年。根据上文Gary had left the bill on the cash register（收银机）.But when he returned, the money was gone.可知Gary放在收银机上的100美元不见了，所以此项错误。B. The brothers built a wall in the center of the store so that their resentment could end. 兄弟俩在商店的中央建了一堵墙，这样他们的怨恨就可以结束了。根据上文Later, a wall was built in the center of the store. For twenty years, resentment never ended. 可见他们的怨恨没有结束。所以此项错误。C. The stranger came to apologize that he had taken their money 20 years before.这位陌生人来道歉，说他20年前拿了他们的钱。根据上文I entered this store from the back door and saw a 100-dollar bill on the cash register. I had to come back and ask for your forgiveness.”可知这位陌生人来道歉，承认20年前拿了他们的钱。所以此项正确。D. They could hardly believe the stranger’s story and started complaining each other again.他们几乎不相信陌生人的故事，又开始互相抱怨。根据下文after hearing his story, the two middle-aged men hugged each other and cried out in front of the wall of the store. 可知兄弟俩知道真相后，相拥而泣，消除了心中的隔阂，所以此项错误，由此可知，只有C项说法正确，故选C。
50．A
51．C
52．D
53．B
54．A
55．B
【分析】
文章讲述了美国的传统认为牛奶对于补钙是非常重要的营养品。然而一些专家却呼吁少喝牛奶，因为牛奶有很多的糖和蛋白质，他们认为可以通过吃别的更加健康的食物来给孩子们补钙，文章也给出了一些相反的观点，总之，任何东西吃的太多都是不好的。
50．句意：美国政府甚至要求牛奶作为国家学校午餐计划的一部分。
requires要求；refuses拒绝；drinks喝；stops阻止，根据后面句子“saying that students should drink one cup of fat - free or low - fat milk every meal. ”“说学生每餐要喝一杯无脂或低脂牛奶”，前面应该是美国政府要求学生午餐时间喝一杯牛奶，故选A。
51．句意：“牛奶含有很高的糖、脂肪和动物蛋白”，所有这些对健康都没有多大帮助。
harmful有害的；beautiful漂亮的；helpful有用的；awful可怕的，根据前面句子“The US ‘Physician Committee for Responsible Medicine (PCRM)’ says, “Milk is high in sugar, fat and animal protein,”“牛奶中含有大量的糖、脂肪和动物蛋白”，可知PCRM认为牛奶中所含的物质会对健康产生负面影响，对我们的健康没有用，故选C。
52．句意：人们喜欢牛奶的唯一原因就是它能帮助骨骼强壮。
signals信号；tasks任务；manner礼貌；reasons原因，根据后面句子“people prefer milk is because it is going to help build strong bones”“人们喜欢牛奶是因为它有助于强健骨骼”，应该是一个主要原因，故选D。
53．句意：但是还有其它和你的骨骼强度有关的东西。
anything任何事情，用于否定句或疑问句；something 某事； everything 所有事；nothing没有，根据“Of course, calcium is important for healthy bones and teeth, but there are other things that have ___4___ to do with your bone strength, such as genes…”“当然，钙对健康的骨骼和牙齿很重要，但还有其他与骨骼强度有关的事情”，故选B。
54．句意：我认为这是不负责任的，如果我们把这杯饮料从午餐上拿走。
responsible负责的；important重要的；unhealthy不健康的；useless无用的，根据后面句子“we take away this drink from the lunch line. Children enjoy it very much, especially among those who are unable to meet their nutrient（营养的）needs for the day.” “我们把这杯饮料从午餐线上拿走了。孩子们非常喜欢它，特别是那些无法满足一天所需营养的人。”可知认为这样做是不负责任的，故选A。
55．句意：美国政府现在正在考虑PCRM的想法，但要做出决定可能还有很长的路要走。
a situation一种情况；a decision一个决定；an invention一个发明；an occupation一个职业，根据“The US government is now considering PCRM’s idea, but…”“美国政府正在考虑PCRM的想法，但…”，可知要做决定需要很长的路要走，故选B。
【点睛】
解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第1小题，根据后面句子“saying that students should drink one cup of fat - free or low - fat milk every meal. ”“说学生每餐要喝一杯无脂或低脂牛奶，前面应该是美国政府要求学生午餐时间喝一杯牛奶”，故选A。
56．afford
57．heavy
58．hard
59．solution
60．another
61．until
62．will
【分析】
本文讲述了Henry Bond家里很穷，一次他需要买一本语法书，但家里没钱，这时大雪下起来，雪积了很深，他为别人扫雪来获取一些报酬。直到有足够的钱买语法书。从此，他的学业很好，因为只要有意志，就能找到解决问题的方法。
56．句意：但这本书太贵了，他妈妈买不起。
根据the book was so expensive that his mother couldn’t…，可知这本书太贵了，他妈妈买不起，由首字母提示可知，afford买得起; 担负得起，couldn’t后面用动词原形，故答案为afford。
57．句意：他对此感到非常不安，带着沉重的心情上床睡觉，想着可以做些什么来得到这本书。
根据He was very upset about this，可知他感到非常不安，心情很沉重，由首字母提示，可知用形容词heavy修饰名词heart。故答案为heavy。
58．句意：早晨一醒来，他发现下了一场大雪，寒风刮得很猛烈。
根据the cold wind was blowing，可知寒风吹得很猛烈，由首字母提示，可知用副词hard“猛力地”修饰动词blow“吹”，故答案为hard。
59．句意：每一个问题都会给一些人带来解决办法。
根据下文offered to clean the snow from their sidewalk（人行道）. His offer was accepted. After he completed this work and received his pay…清理人行道上的积雪。他的提议被接受了。他完成这项工作并拿到工资，可知他找到了挣钱的办法，由首字母提示，可知用solution“方法”，根据空前冠词a，可知此处用名词单数形式，故答案为 solution。
60．句意：在他完成这项工作并得到他的工资后，他去了另一个邻居家，并提供同样的服务。
根据下文Then he went to several other houses可知干完一家，又去另一家扫雪，根据首字母提示，可知用another“另一个”，故答案为another。
61．句意：然后他去了其他几家房子，直到他有足够的钱买语法书。
根据he had enough money to buy the grammar book，可知他一家接一家的扫雪，直到挣够买语法的钱，由首字母提示，可知用until“直到”，故答案为 until。
62．句意：因为只要有意志，他总是能找到办法。
本文主要讲作者为买一本书，想办法挣钱。可知只要有意志，总能想出办法来，根据首字母提示，可知用will“意志，意愿”，故答案为will。
63．No, he didn’t.
64．He wanted the wise man to find a way to make him even more money.
65．He found that all of his money was gone.
66．By helping other people.
67．He felt disappointed and angry.
68．略
【分析】
一个贪婪的富人雇了一个聪明人。他想让智者想办法让他赚更多的钱。智者趁富人外出，把他所有的财富全分给了别人，并向富人解释说通过帮助其他人，你可以收获最多。富人听后很失望和愤怒。
63．细节理解题。根据上文The rich man was building a giant safe. 富人在建造一个巨大的保险箱。可知富人没让智者建造保险箱，故答案为No, he didn’t.
64．细节理解题。根据上文a greedy rich man hired a wise man. He wanted the wise man to find a way to make him even more money. 可知他想让智者想办法让他赚更多的钱。故答案为He wanted the wise man to find a way to make him even more money.
65．细节理解题。根据上文When the rich man returned, he found that all of his money was gone. 当富人回来时，他发现他所有的钱都不见了。故答案为He found that all of his money was gone.
66．细节理解题。根据上文By helping other people, you could gain most. 可知根据智者的说法，富人通过帮助别人获得最大的财富。故答案为By helping other people.
67．细节理解题。根据上文With great disappointment and anger, the rich man went away. 带着极大的失望和愤怒，富人走了。可知富人非常失望和愤怒，故答案为He felt disappointed and angry.
68．答案言之有理，符合上文逻辑即可。
69．例文：
I Want to Embrace My Teacher
As a student in the third year of middle school, I sometimes feel nervous and busy about my current study life. I want to embrace my teacher to release my inner pressure or appreciate some help from him/her.
When I fail in the exam, I want to embrace my teacher so that I can be positive and optimistic to come out of the shadow of failure, clear our mind, analyze the reasons for failure, continue to determine new directions and pursue new goals.
Perhaps I will still be unlucky to fall, but there is always a glimmer of hope to lead me to struggle. This embrace lets me forget the difficult road under the foot, makes my heart become strong and happy.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文要求以“我想拥抱……”为题写一篇短文，首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；再根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡平稳、自然流畅。
2.例文点评：本文时态主要为一般现在时，人称主要为第一人称。文章紧扣题目要点，内容完整，表述准确，语言的表述符合语法的结构，造句符合英语的表达习惯。
3.高分亮点：
短语：release my inner pressure，the reasons for，continue to do,
句型：when引导时间状语从句，but连接表转折的并列句，so that引导目的状语从句
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