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英语翻译

发布时间：2017-08-18 10:41:22 来源：文档文库

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第一页

SAPROPHYTES腐生菌

Saprophytes are incredibly important plants They help break down the dead plant material on the forest floor so that the energy on nutrients can be released into the soil . this then provides food for the growing plants

腐生菌是非常重要的植物，他们帮助打破死的植物材料在森林的地面上，对营养素的能量可以释放到土壤中。然后为生长的植物提供食物。

MEDICINE PLANTS药用植物

Many medicines come from plants in the rainforest that grow nowhere else in the world Scientists believe that there are still many more plants waiting to be discovered that could help cure serious diseases

许多药物来自雨林中的植物生长在世界其他地方的科学家认为还有更多的植物等待被发现可以帮助治愈严重的疾病

meat-eating plants 食肉植物

Some plants , such as the venus fly trap and the pitcher plant , eat insects and animals by trapping them on sticky leaves or catching them in their water-filled bowl

一些植物，如金星飞陷阱和猪笼草，通过把昆虫粘在粘叶上或在它们充满水的碗中捕捉昆虫和动物来吃昆虫和动物

EPIPHYTES 附生植物

Known as air plants , epiphytes grow by attaching themselves igh up on the sides of trees , where there is more light They take nutrients and water from the air around them .

称为空气植物、附生植物生长将自己高上树边，那里有更多的光，他们从周围的空气将养分和水分。

BROMELIADS凤梨

These colourful plants look a little like pineapple tops . Their thick waxy leaves form a bowl at the centre that catches rain . these tiny ponds provide a home and drinking water for many forest minl-beasts

这些五颜六色的植物看起来有点像菠萝顶。他们厚厚的蜡叶形成一个碗在中心，赶上雨。这些小池塘提供许多森林平均野兽家饮用水

ORCHIDS兰花

There are over 20.000 known kinds of this beautiful flower , many of which grow in tropical rainforests on the sides of trees . an orchid is a type ot e epiphyte

有超过20种已知的这种美丽的花，其中许多生长在热带雨林两侧的树木。兰花是一种E真菌

FOODS OF THE FOREST森林雨林的食物

Rainforests provide food for al sorts of different creatures including humans ! here are some of the foods we eat that come from the rainforest .

为包括人类在内的各种不同的生物提供食物！这里是一些我们吃的食物来自雨林。

Lots of spices used to flavour our food , such as vanilla cinnamon , nutmeg , cloves and ginger , come from the rainforest .

许多香料用来调味我们的食物，如香草肉桂，肉豆蔻，丁香和生姜，来自雨林。

Chocolate is made from cocoa beans . these are found in the pods growing on the lower branches of the cacao tree

巧克力是由可可豆制成的。这些发现在生长在可可树下部树枝上的豆荚里。

Many tropical fruits such as lemons , oranges , grapefruits and pineapples grow on trees in the rainforest

许多热带水果如柠檬、橙子、柚子和菠萝生长在热带雨林中的树木

coconuts grow on the coconut palm trees . though they are called coconuts , they are actually very large seeds

椰子生长在椰子树上。虽然它们被称为椰子，但它们实际上是非常大的种子。

DISCOVER MORE 发现更多

To help us learn , scientists divide rainforests into layers : the emergent layer , the canopy , the understorey and the forest floor .

发现更多的帮助我们学习，科学家把雨林成层：紧急层，树冠，下层和森林的地面。

Emergen layer浮层

canopy天蓬

Understorey林下

Forest floor森林的地面

第二页

THE RAINFOREST FLOOR雨林的地面

Stand still for a moment on the forest floor and armies of ants will stomp over your feet . leeches start slinking towards you , hungry for blood . the trees above block out most of the light so fung , ferns and mosses grow where the green plants can't . it may be dark and damp , but this is one of the busiest layers of the forest

站一会儿在森林的地面上，大批的蚂蚁会踩在你的脚下。水蛭开始偷偷地向你饥饿的寻求血液。上面的树木挡住了大部分的光，因此，风，蕨类植物和苔藓生长在绿色植物不能。这可能是黑暗和潮湿，但这是最繁忙的层之一的森林。

RECYCLING 回收

With plenty of food the giant millipede can grow to more than 30cm in length . along with other hungry insects and fungi it helps break down the dead leaves . fruit and rotting branches on the forest floor into useful nutrients that return to the soil

回收食品巨大的千足虫足够长到超过30cm长度。与其他饥饿的昆虫和真菌一起，它有助于分解枯叶。在森林地面上的水果和腐烂的树枝变成有用的营养物质，返回到土壤中

RIVER REPTILES 爬行动物

You wouldn't want to fall into the river in the rainforest . caiman and anaconda lurk at the surface waiting to snatch unsuspecting prey . Anaconda will drown or squeeze their dinner to death

你不想掉进热带雨林里的河流。鳄鱼和蟒蛇潜伏在表面等待抢夺毫无戒心的猎物。森蚺会淹没或挤压他们的晚餐死

PROWLING PREDATORS 潜行的食肉动物

The forest floor can be a dangerous place . it is the hunting ground for large mammals like the jaguar at night you'd be lucky to spot this well-hidden cat as it picks its way silent hrough the forest searching tor prey .

潜行的食肉动物在森林的地面是一个危险的地方。这是猎场像捷豹的大型哺乳动物，晚上你会幸运地发现这个隐藏的猫作为选择它的方式通过Tor的猎物搜索沉默的森林。

FLYING VISITORS 飞行的游客

Occasionally it is possible to find a visitor rom the treetops on the forest floor . the colourful macaw drops down to feed on fallen fruit and seeds

飞行的游客有时还可能找到一个游客从树梢在森林的地面上。五彩金刚鹦鹉下降到吃落下的水果和种子

Now you have learnt about life on the forest floor , can you find all these creatures on the next page ? 1. green anaconda 2 . caiman 3 . leafcutter ants 4 . poison dart frog 5 . jaguar 6 . capybara 7 . giant anteater 8 . spiny iguana 9 . macaw 10 . hoatzin 11. tapir 12 . praying mantis

现在你已经了解了森林的生活，你能在下一页找到这些生物吗？1。绿色巨蟒2。凯门鳄3。切叶蚁4。毒镖蛙5。捷豹6。水豚7。大食蚁兽8。多刺的蜥蜴9。金刚鹦鹉10。麝雉11.貘12。螳螂

FLOOR FACTS地板的事实

Lots of beetles and other insects in the rainforest are brightly coloured as a warning to predators that they might taste terrible , or even be poisonous

在热带雨林中许多甲虫和其它昆虫色彩鲜艳作为捕食者的一种警告，他们可能很难吃甚至有毒

Over 90 per cent of the animal Species in the amazon are insects

亚马逊地区超过90的动物物种是昆虫

The amazon rainforest produces about i5 per cent of the world's new oxygen .

亚马逊雨林产生约15%的世界新氧气。

Only about two per cent of the light from the sun actually reaches the forest floor .

只有大约百分之二的光从太阳实际上到达森林地板

第四页

THE CANOPY 树冠

High above the forest floor is a thick tangle of leaves , vines , flowers and exotic fruit you could sit on a branch up here you'd see more life than anywhere else in the forest Monkeys swing from tree to tree , and snakes wind themselves around branches . insects , birds and butterflies fill the air . the canopy of the amazon rainforest stretches on for thousands of square kilometres and is full of foo tor all sorts of creatures

高高的森林地板是一个纠缠不清的叶、藤、花和奇异的水果，你可以坐在一个分支在这里你会看到比其他地方更多的猴子悬挂在森林树上生活，和蛇缠绕在自己周围的树枝。昆虫，鸟类和蝴蝶充满空气。亚马逊雨林的树冠绵延数千平方公里，到处都是各种各样的生物。

CRAWLING CANOPY爬棚

In just one tree in the canopy you'l find thousands of insects . there are butterflies as big as your hand and bees searching for nectar in exotic flowers . ants and colour beetles feast on leaves and spiders weave huge webs to catch their share of the feast

在一个树在树冠上你会发现成千上万的昆虫。有些蝴蝶像你的手那么大，蜜蜂在异国的花朵里寻找花蜜。蚂蚁和瓢虫在树叶和蜘蛛上编织巨大的网来捕捉它们的盛宴

BIRD BOUNTY鸟的赏金

You might mistake the tiny hummingbird for a butterfly it's hardly bigger than your thumb . it beats its wings so fast it can hover in one spot to gather pollen from flowers . with such a flowery-fruity feast on offer , there are plenty of beautiful birds to be found in the canopy

你可能会误把小蜂鸟当成一只蝴蝶，它比你的拇指还大。它的翅膀飞得如此之快，可以在一个地方盘旋，从花中采集花粉。有了这样一个华丽的水果盛宴提供，有很多美丽的鸟类被发现在树冠

HIGH HOMES 高的家

You might It not expect to see a frog so high in the trees , but in the rainforest some frogs never touch the ground Plants such as the bromeliad provide little cups of water where they can breed . snakes and other reptiles also live in the canopy to feast on the millions of tasty insects and animals .

你可能不希望看到一只青蛙在树那么高，但一些雨林中的青蛙不接触地面的植物如凤梨科提供的小杯子里的水在那里他们可以繁殖。蛇和其他爬行动物也生活在树冠上，吃上上百万种美味的昆虫和动物。

FOOD FOR ALL所有人的食物

Squirrels and monkeys leap from trees and vines and cute kinkajous bus slurp honey from a bee's nest lots of mammals live high up in the canopy to avoid the big predators on the forest floor and to feast on fruit , nuts seeds and insects

松鼠和猴子跳下树和藤蔓，可爱的猫熊公共汽车喝蜂蜜蜜蜂的巢很多哺乳动物生活在树冠上避免在森林地面的大型食肉动物，和宴席上的水果，坚果，种子和昆虫

Now you have learnt about life in the canopy , can you find all these creatures on the next page ?

现在你已经学会了生命的天篷，你可以找到所有这些生物在下一页？

1.kinkajou 2 . hummingbird 3 . aracari 4 . spectacled owl 5 . vine snake 6 . tarantula 7 . assassin bug 8 . bromeliad 9 . monarch butterfly 10 . golden lion tamarin 11 . ocelot

1。蜜熊2。蜂鸟3。阿拉卡鴷4。眼镜鸮5。藤蔓蛇6。狼蛛7。猎蝽8。凤梨科9。帝王蝶10。金狮狨11。豹猫

LIFE AVOVE THE GROUND地上生活

Plants and animals that live in the canopy are specially adapted for life above the ground

生活在树冠里的植物和动物，特别适合地面上的生活

Some creatures such as the toucan and howler monkey have loud calls or songs to communicate with each other through the thick canopy

有些生物如巨嘴鸟和吼猴大声呼叫或歌声穿过茂密的树冠相互沟通

Canopy creatures are often fantastic acrobats , leaping or gliding between treetops . some use the overlapping branches and vines as pathways

冠层生物通常精彩的杂技演员，跳跃或滑动之间的树梢。有的用重叠的树枝和藤蔓作为通路

Many creatures such as the kinkajou can use their tails like an extra hand to help them hold on as they climb

许多动物如蜜熊可以使用一个额外的手，尾巴帮助他们坚持他们爬

最后一页

WEIRD AND WONDERFUL怪异和奇妙的

The rainforests of the world are magical places where else would you find butterflies as big as birds , spiders that spin webs the size of bed sheets nd flowers the size of tables ? they are home to some of the strangest and most amazing creatures and plants on the anet . and scientists th there mau be thousands of species discovere

世界上的热带雨林是神奇的地方，你还能发现蝴蝶和鸟一样大，蜘蛛结网，像床单和花表一样的大小？他们是地球上最奇怪和最神奇的生物和植物的家园。科学家们认为有成千上万种尚未被发现。

Hairy caterpillar多毛的卡特皮勒

DONT EAT ME不要吃我

Many animals find caterpillars a tasty treat . so they have to defend themselves in any way they can some are covered in lots of hairs that irritate their attacker .

很多动物发现毛毛虫好吃。所以他们必须用任何方式保护自己，他们可以用一些头发来刺激攻击者。

SHOW-offs炫耀

Sometimes it's not all about hiding or warning , but getting noticed-and you can't miss this bright scarlet ibis . other colourful rainforest birds have to look good to attract a mate . some such as the male manakin bird . even do a little dance to impress the female

有时候，这不是隐藏或警告，而是得到注意，你不能错过这个鲜红的宜必思。其他色彩缤纷的雨林鸟类必须好看才能吸引配偶。如雄性侏儒鸟的鸟。甚至做一点舞蹈来打动女性

Chameleon变色龙

CAMOUFLAGE伪装

Lots of creatures use camouflage to hide , but the incredible chameleon changes colour to match its surroundings when a predator passes by . the male can also change colour to try and frighten off a rival chameleon

许多生物用伪装来隐藏，但是当变色龙经过时，不可思议的变色龙改变颜色来适应周围环境。男性也可以改变颜色，试图吓跑竞争对手变色龙

Now you have learnt more about how rainforest animals live , can you find all these creatures on the next page ?

现在你已经了解了更多关于雨林动物的生活方式，你能在下一页找到这些生物吗？

1.Glass frog玻璃蛙

2.Quetzal绿咬鹃

3.Emerald tree boa翡翠树蚺

4.Leafcutter ants切叶蚁

5.Sloth树懒

6.howler monkey吼猴

7.Basilisk lizard 蛇怪蜥蜴

8.Owl butterfly 猫头鹰蝴蝶

9.Giant stick insect 巨型竹节虫

10.Scarlet ibis 朱鹭

11.Squirrel monkey松鼠猴

12.Red-eyed tree frog红眼树蛙

DISCOVER MORE发现更多

STRANGE BUT TRUE奇怪但却真实

a flower called the rafflesia in the asian jungle can grow to over one metre across-but it smells like rotting flesh !

一朵花叫花在亚洲丛林可以长到一米宽但它的气味像腐烂的肉！

Millions of leafcutter ants live in the rainforests each carrying pieces of leaf up to 50 times as heavy as they are . that's like you carrying a car !

数以百万计的切叶蚁生活在热带雨林的每一片叶进行高达50倍，像他们一样重。就像你带着一辆车！

Many creatures are in danger of dying out completely because rainforests around the world are being destroyed . this golden-mantled tree kangaroo from the forests of papua new guinea is now so rare it is close to extinction

许多动物濒临灭绝，因为全世界的雨林正在遭到破坏。这金毛树袋鼠从巴布亚新几内亚的森林现在非常罕见，这是接近灭绝

Glass trog玻璃蛙

This frog has see - through skin . you can actually see Its organs inside

这只青蛙有穿透皮肤。你可以看到里面的器官

Quetzal绿咬鹃

The male of this stunning bird can grow tail feathers up to 6lcm long to impress the female !

这一惊人的鸟雄性可以使尾巴上的羽毛长到6lcm来打动雌性！

Emerald green tree boa翡翠树

The white patches on this snake help it to hide . they look iust like spots of sunlight through the trees

这条蛇的白色斑块帮助它隐藏。他们看起来非常像穿过树林的阳光斑点

Sloth树懒

Sloths avoid trouble by hanging motionless in the trees , hardly moving . they are so slow , moss grows on their fur !