七年级下英语 短语

七年级下英语 短语&句型汇总

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？

1. play the guitar/ piano/ violin/ drums 弹吉它/钢琴/拉小提琴/打鼓

2. play chess 下国际象棋

3. speak English 说英语

4. want to do sth 想做某事

5. join the swimming club 参加游泳俱乐部

6．be good at doing sth 擅长于做某事

7. be good for 对---有好处

8. be good with 善于与某人相.处

9. tell stories 讲故事

10. tell sb sth=tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事

11. tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事

12.talk to sb/talk with sb 与某人交谈

13. do kungfu 打功夫

14. show sb sth=show sth to sb 给某人看某东西

15. on the weekend=on weekends在周末

16. help with sth 帮助做某事

17. help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人

18. help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事

19. make friends 交朋友

20. teach us music 教我们的的音乐

21 .speak a little English 说一点英语

22.Thanks a lot. = Thank you very much. 非常感谢。

23.Can you play the piano? Yes, I can. 你会弹钢琴吗? 会。

24. Can she play the violin? -- No, she can’t.

她会拉小提琴吗? 不会。

25.What can you do? 你能干什么？

26. He can play volleyball, but he can’t play the drum. 他会打排球,但不会打鼓。

27. She can sing and dance well. 她们能歌善舞。

28. What club do you want to join? 你想加入什么俱乐部?

29. I want to join the art club. 我想加入美术俱乐部

Unit 2 What time do you go to school？

1. what time 几点；什么时候

2. get up 起床

3. go to school 去上学

4. brush teeth 刷牙

5. eat breakfast/ lunch/ dinner 吃早餐/午餐/晚饭

6. take /have a shower 冲淋浴

7. radio station 电台

8. after breakfast 早饭后

9. go to work 去上班

go home 回家

10. on weekends 在周末

on weekdays 在周内

11. go to bed 去睡觉

12. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 早上/下午/晚上

13. talk a walk =go for a walk散步

15. either... or... 或者…或者…

16. lots of= a lot of = many+可数名词 大量的；许多

lots of= a lot of =much +不可数名词

17. be good for 对…有益

18. taste good 味道好

19. from ...to... 从…到…

20. be late for 迟到

21. eat quickly 吃得快

22. eat a good breakfast 吃个好早餐

23. get home 回到家

24. get dressed 穿衣服

25. 6:00 six o’clock 5:01 one past five

6:15 a quarter past six 8:30 half past eight

9:35 twenty-five to ten 10:30 half past ten

26. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.

你通常几点起床？我通常在六点半起床。

27. What time do they get dressed? They always get dressed at seven twenty.

他们几点穿衣服？他们总是在7点二十分穿衣服。

28. What time does Rick eat breakfast? Rick 几点吃早餐？

He eats breakfast at seven o’clock他七点钟吃早餐。.

29. When does Scott go to work? He always goes to work at eleven o’clock. Scott

几点钟去上班？ 他总是11点去上班。他从不迟到。

30. When do your friends exercise? They usually exercise on weekends.

你朋友什么时候锻炼？ 他们通常在周末做运动。

31. Scott has an interesting job. Scott有一份有趣的工作。

=Scott has a very interesting job.

32. That’s a funny time for breakfast. 那个时间吃早餐真有趣！

33. When I get home, I always do my homework first.

当我回到家，总是先做作业。

34. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.

十二点吃午餐时，她吃大量的蔬菜和水果。

35. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good!

她明白对健康没好处，但它美味可口。

36. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.

晚上我要么看电视,要么玩电脑游戏。

Unit 3 How do you get to school ？

1. get to= arrive at/in= reach 到达

2. thanks for sth/doing sth 感谢....

3. talk to/with sb 和...交谈

4. take the bus / go --by bus 坐公共汽车

5. take the +交通工具 / by +交通工具

6. ride a bike /go -- by bike 骑自行车

7. drive a car / go --- by car 开车

8. how/how far / how long 怎样/多远/多长时间

9. think of 想法，认为

10. come true 实现

12 It’s +形容词+for sb. to do sth. 做....对某人来说很....

It is important for me to learn English well.

对我来说，学好英语很重要。

13. How do you get to school? 你怎样上学的？

14. How long does it take from your home to school ?

从你家到学校要多长时间？

15. How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校多远啊？

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.

1. in class 在课堂上

in the class在班集体里

in the classroom 在教室

2. arrive late for class=be late for class 上课迟到

3. in the hallways 在走廊

4. listen to 听（动作） hear听见（结果）

5. at school 在学校 at home 在家

at work 在工作 at table 在吃饭

6. have to do sth/has to do sth 不得不,必须

don’t / doesn’t/didn’t have to 不必

I have to help my mom make dinner. 我必须帮我妈妈做饭。

You don’t have to wear a uniform. 你不必穿制服

7.on school nights 在有课的晚上

8.in the dining hall 在饭堂

9.too many +books可数名词（复数） 太多书

too much +money 不可数名词 太多钱

much too + tall形容词/副词 太（高）…

10. before 10:00 十点之前

11. be on the bed在床上 be in bed 在被窝

12. No talking!=Don’t talk! 严禁讲话！

13. be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求

14.follow/keep the rules 遵守规则

break the rule 违反规则

15.do the dishes 清洗餐具

16. be/keep quiet 保持安静

17. What are the rules at your school?

你们学校有什么规章制度？

18. Do you have to wear a uniform at school? Yes, I do.

你必须穿制服上学吗？是的

19. What else do you have to do? 你还必须做其它什么事情？

=What other things do you have to do?

20. Can we wear hats in school? 我们能在学校戴帽子吗？

21. Don’t eat in class. 别在课堂上吃东西。

22. I have too many rules in my house. 我家有太多的规则。

23. I can’t watch TV on school nights.

在有课的晚上不能看电视。

24. What can I do? 我该怎么办？

25. I never have any fun. 我从不开心。

Unit 5 Why do you like pandas？

1. Let’s do sth. 咱们去做某事吧。

2. How about doing sth? 做某事怎样？

3. Why not do sth? 为什么不做某事呢？

4. Why do you like…？   你为什么喜欢……？

5. kind of = a little= a bit 有点儿

6. walk on …. 用……行走

7. be from=come from 来自

8. one of … 之一

9. get lost=be lost 迷路

10. be in (great )danger 处于（极大）的危险之中

11. cut down 砍倒

12. （be） made of 由……制成的

13. things made of ivory 象牙制成的物品

14. want to do sth 想要做某事

15. all day/all night 整日/整夜

16. a lot=very much 非常

17. remember to do sth/forget to do sth记得去做某事/忘记去做某事

18. places with food and water 有水和食物的地方

19. help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事

20. be friendly to sb 对某人友好

19. What is your favorite animal?

=What animal do you like best? 你最喜欢什么动物？

20. My favorite animal is pandas.

=I like pandas best. 我最喜欢熊猫。

21. Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？

Because they are cute. 因为它们可爱。

22. Where are pandas from?

=Where do pandas come from? 熊猫来自哪里？

They are from China.

=They come from China. 它们来自中国。

Unit 6 I’m watching TV.

1. watch TV 看电视

2. read a newspaper 看报纸

3. talk on the phone 在电话交谈

4. listen to a CD 听CD

5. use the computer 使用电脑

6. make soup 做汤

7. do/wash the dishes 洗碗

8. not much =nothing much 没什么

9. kind of = a little 有点

10. a kind of 一种many kinds of 许多种

11. different kinds of不同种类的 all kinds of各种各样的

12. eat out 出去吃饭

13. want to do sth 想去做某事

14. live with an American family 与美国家庭居住

15. watch the boat races on TV 在电视上观看龙舟赛

16. read a story to the children 读故事给孩子听

17. wish to do sth 希望去干某事

18. study for a test 为考试而学习

19. Do you want to go to the movies ？ 你想去看电影吗？

20. Let’s meet at half past six. 让我们6：30见面。

21. She is exercising now. 她现在做运动。

22. She exercises on Mondays. 她星期一都运动。

23. Is the man swimming in a river?

24. No, he isn’t. He’s swimming in a pool.

这个男人在河里游泳吗？不，他是在游泳池游泳。

25. Here is a picture of my family. 这是我的全家福。

Unit 7 It’s raining.

1. have a good/great time = have fun=enjoy oneself 玩得开心

2. take a message for sb 捎个口信给某人

3. tell sb to do sth/tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人做/不做某事

4. call sb back 打电话回给某人

5. no problem 没问题

6. right now=now=at the moment 此刻，现在

7. visit sb/sw 拜访某人/某地

8. summer school/vacation 夏令营/暑假

9. sit by the pool 坐在泳池边

10. drink orange juice 喝橙汁

11. on a vacation=on holiday 度假

11 in the mountain 在山上

12 write to sb 写信给某人

13 take a photo/ take photos 照相

14. How’s the weather？\What’s the weather like？天气如何？

15. It’s cloudy. It’s sunny. It’s raining. 多云/阳光明媚/下雨

16. What are you doing？ I’m cooking. 你在做什么？我在煮饭。

17. What are they doing？They’re playing basketball in the park. 他们在做什么？他们在公园打篮球。

18. What’s he doing？ He is studying at his friend’s home.

他在做什么？他在他朋友家学习。

19. How’s it going？Great./Not bad. 最近怎么样？非常棒/不错。

20. Can I take a message for him？ 我能够帮他捎口信吗？

21. Sounds like you’re having a good time.

sound +形容词，sound like +名词 听起来你们好像玩得很开心

22. Could you just tell him to call me back？

你能只是叫他打回电话给我吗？

23. It’s hot in your country，isn’t it？

=It isn’t hot in your country, is it?你的国家现在很热，对吗？

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here ？

1. post office/police station/payphone 邮局/警察局/投币式电话

2. near here = around here =in the neighborhood 在附近

3. there is/ are... （某地） 有...

4. across from 在......对面

5. next to 紧挨着......

6. between... and... 在......和.......之间

7. in front of 在.......前面（外面的）

in the front of 在.......前面（里面的）

8. go /walk along= go down=go straight 沿着（这条街）走

9. turn right /left 向右（左）转

10. at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口

11. in my neighborhood 在我家附近

12. spend (金钱、时间）on sth 在某事上花费金钱、时间

spend (金钱、时间）doing sth 花费时间金钱做某事

spend time with sb 和某人共度时光

13. look like 看起来像

14. be free 免费的 be free=have time有空

15. at the park 在公园

16. enjoy doing sth=like doing sth=love doing sth 喜欢做某事

17. a noisy neighborhood 喧闹的社区

18. in town 在镇上

19. on the（one’s) left/right 在（某人的）左边/右边

20. on Center Street 在中心街

have fun =have a good time = have a great time doing sth

21. 玩得高兴/ 做某事很高兴

22. watch sb doing sth 观看某人做某事

25. Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.

附近有银行吗？是的。它在中心街上。

26. Are there any restaurants near here? Yes, there’s one in front of the post office.附近有餐馆吗？有，在邮局前面有一家。

27. Where’s the hotel? It’s behind the police station.

旅馆在哪里? 它在公安局后面

28. Where’s the bank? It’s next to the post office.

银行在哪里? 它紧挨着邮局。

29. Where’s the park? It’s across from the bank, behind the hotel.

公园在哪里？ 它在银行对面，旅馆后面。

30. Where are the pay phones? They’re between the post office and the library.投币电话在哪里？ 他们在邮局与图书馆对面。

31. I like to spend time with my grandparents on Sundays

我喜欢和我的祖父母一起度过周日。

32. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.

我喜欢看猴子到处爬。

33. Just go along Bridge Street and turn left at the first crossing

沿着长街走 在第一个十字路口向左转。

34. I enjoy reading books in the library. 我喜欢在图书馆看书.

Unit 9 What does he look like ？

1. have short/ curly/ long/ straight hair留着短发/卷发/长发/直发

2. (be of) medium height 中等身高

3. (be of) medium build 中等身材

4. look like 看起来像

5. a little=kind of 一点点

6. in the end 最终

7. in newspapers 在报纸上

8. on television/TV 在电视上

9. brown/ blonde hair 棕色/金黄色头发

10. wear glasses 戴眼镜

11. in the same way 相同的方式

12. draw a picture of 画一幅…图

13. first of all 首先

14. long straight brown hair 棕色的长直发 长而直的棕色头发

15. What does he look like? He’s really tall.他长什么样？他很高。

16. What does she look like? She has long straight hair.

她长什么样？ 她留着长长的头发。

17. What do they look like? They’re of medium build.

他们长什么样？他们是中等身材

18. Do they have straight or curly hair? They have curly hair.

他们是卷发还是直发？他们是卷发

19. Is he tall or short? He isn’t tall or short. He’s of medium height. 他是高还是矮？他既不高也不矮。他是中等个子。

20. First of all, he is tall. 首先，他很高。

21. I am good at soccer/playing soccer. 我很擅长足球。

22. We are meeting at seven, right? 我们七点见，对吗？

23. The police put the picture in the newspapers and on the television. 警察把头像登在报纸上和电视上播出。

24. They may describe the same person differently.

他们会将同一个人描述得不一样。

Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.

1. would like sth 想要某东西

2. would like to do sth 想要做某事

3. take one’s order 点菜

4. a bowl of 一碗---

5. a large bowl of dumplings 一大碗饺子

6. a small bowl of porridge 一小碗粥

7. a medium bowl of mutton noodles 一中碗羊肉面

8. around the world/ in the world 世界各地

9. make a wish 许愿

10. blow out 吹灭

11. get popular 受欢迎

12. cut up 切碎

13. bring good luck to ---- 给---带来好运

14. come true 实现

15. The number of candles is the person’s age.

蜡烛的总数是这个人的岁数。

16. put on your eyes 戴上你的眼睛

17. Don’t worry. 别担心。

18. worry about sb 担心某人

19. What size would you like? 你想要什么尺寸？

20. What kind of noodles would you like? 你要哪种面条？

21. May I take your order? 你想要点餐吗？

22. Lucy doesn’t like green tea or ice-cream. 露西不喜欢绿茶和冰淇淋。

23. I will make my dream come true. 我将使我的梦想成真。

Unit 11 How was your school trip ？

1.go for a walk \take a walk 去散步

2.milk a cow 给奶牛挤奶

3.ride a horse 骑马

4.feed chickens 喂鸡

5.talk with sb 和某人交谈

6.take photos 拍照

7.quite a lot (of…) 许多

8.in the countryside 在乡下

9.go fishing/go swimming/go shopping去钓鱼/去游泳/去购物

10.climb the mountains 爬山

11.visit a museum 参观博物馆

12.go to the zoo 去动物园

13. fire station 消防站

14.go on a school trip \have a school trip 参加学校郊游

15.buy sth for sb =buy sb sth 买某物给某人

16.be interested in sth 对…感兴趣

17.not…at all 一点也不，根本不

18.all in all 总的来说

19.learn…about… 学习…有关…

20．show sb around 带某人参观

21. How was your school trip? It was great.

你的学校郊游怎么样?很好。

22. Did you go to the zoo? No, I didn’t. I went to a farm.

你去动物园了吗？不，我没有。我去了农场。

23. Did you see any cows? Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.

你看到一些奶牛了吗？是的。我看到许多。

24. Did Carol ride a horse? No, she didn’t. But she milked a cow.

Carol骑马了吗？不，她没有。但是她给奶牛挤奶了。

25. Were the strawberries good? Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t.

草莓好吃吗？是的，好吃。/不，不好吃。

26. I visited my grandparents in the countryside.

我在乡下探望我的爷爷奶奶了。

Unit 12 What did you do last weekend ？

1. do my homework 做作业

2. go to the cinema 去看电影

3. go boating 去划船

4. camp by the lake 湖边露营

5. go to the beach 去沙滩

6. play badminton 打羽毛球

7. feed some sheep 喂羊

8. milk a cow 挤奶

9. work as a guide 做为导游

10. tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事

11. stay up late 熬夜

12. lose the keys 丢了钥匙

13. shout at sb 对某人叫喊

14. shout for help 大声呼叫求救

15. fly a kite 放风筝

16. something interesting 一些有趣的东西

17. finish high school 高中毕业

18. as a special gift 作为特殊礼物

19. two weeks ago 两个星期前

20. put up 举起

21. make a fire 取火

22. keep warm 保暖

23. each other 互相

24. so…that 如此…以致

25. feel\see sb doing sth 感觉\看某人正在干某事

26. jump up and down 上下跳动

27. wake sb up 叫醒某人

28. what to do 做什么

29. I don’t know what to do next. 我不知道下一步做什么

30. I am kind of tired now. 我现在有点累。

31. I stayed up late to watch the soccer game. 我熬夜去看足球赛。

32. They have a butterfly house with over 200 kinds of butterflies.

他们拥有两百种蝴蝶的蝴蝶房子。

33. It is important to learn a second language . 学第二外语很重要。

34. Last weekend was interesting but scary. 上周末有趣但是害怕。

35. We put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm .

我们支撑起帐篷，打火取暖。

36. I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 我太累导致我要早睡。

介词短语

37. .be good at sth =be good at doing sth

=do well in sth=do well in doing sth 擅长做

38. get sth for sb=get sb sth 给某人弄到某物

39. buy sth for sb=buy sb sth 给某人买某物

40. make sth for sb=make sb sth 为某人制作

41. ask sb for sth 问某人要 ask for help 求助

42. thank sb for sth 感谢某人的某物

43. give sth to sb.=give sb sth 给某人某物

44. show sth to sb=show sb sth 把某物展示给…

45. pass sth to sb=pass sb sth 把某物传给某人

◆动词＋动词的变化

1. 动词＋不带to不定式（do）

let sb do sth让某人做某事

=make sb do sth使得某人做某事

=have sb do sth

2. 动词＋动词ing 形式（动名词）

enjoy doing sth享受做某事, like喜欢,

hate讨厌, keep保持, practice练习,

finish做完，mind介意,

3.动词＋带to 不定式（to do）

would like to do sth=want想要,

like喜欢, agree同意, learn学会, try尽力, begin＝start开始, decide决定,

4.tell sb to do sth告诉（叫）某人做某事,

ask请, wish希望, want想要, teach教,

help帮,allow允许,advise建议, invite邀请

5.感观动词＋do做/+doing正在做

see sb do sth 看见某人做某事,

see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事

watch sb do sth/doing sth 观看

hear sb do sth/ doing sth 听见

find sb do sth/doing 发现

notice sb do sth/doing sth 注意

6.辨析

stop doing sth 停止做某事（正在做的）

stop to do sth 停下来去做（另一件事）

remember doing sth 记得做过某事

remember to do sth 记得要做某事

forget doing sth 忘了已做某事

forget to do sth 忘了要做某事

7.常用句型

It is easy for me to study English well. 对我来说学好英语很容易

Why not study hard?为何不努力？

=Why don’t you study hard?

How about/what about going to college? 大学

I had better study hard. 我最好努力学习。

I had better not give up. 我最好不放弃。

8 情态动词

may，can, could, will, would, must等+动原

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