Compound Words

发布时间:2023-05-02 15:16:06   来源:文档文库   
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CompoundWords
Awaytoformnewwordisbystringingwordstogether.Thiskindofwordsiscalledcompounds.
Grammaticalcategories,stressandmeaningspatternarethreeimportantpointstobenotedwhenweformcompounds.
Grammaticalcategories:
Whenthewordsthatinthesamegrammaticalcategoriesformacompound,itwillbeinthatcategory.
noun+noun:postbox,landlady
adjective+adjective:blue-black,icy-cold
preposition+preposition:without,into
Whenthewordsthatindifferentgrammaticalcategoriesformacompound,itwillbemostlyinthesecondorfinalcategory.
noun+adjective:duty-free,self-satisfied
verb+noun:speakbox,pick-pocket


adjective+noun:greenhouse,highway
……
Compoundswithaprepositionareinthecategoryofthenon-prepositionalpartofthecompound.
verb+preposition:warm-up,break-in
preposition+noun:overcoat,by-stander
Stress:
Thestresspatternsofcompoundsaredifferentfromthenon-compoundedwordsequence.
redcoat--->redcoat
breakout--->outbreak
Meanings:
向心复合词
Endocentriccompoundisatypeofcompoundinwhichonememberfunctionsastheheadandtheotherasitsmodifier,attributingapropertytothehead.The

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