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桥梁名词中英文对照(修改版)

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A类部分预应力混凝土typeApartiallyprestressedconcreteA形索塔A-framedtower
B类部分预应力混凝土typeBpartiallyprestressedconcreteGM法Guyon-MassonetmethodJM12型锚具JM12anchorage
OVM锚具orientalconeanchorage;T[形]梁桥T-beambridge
T形刚构桥T-shapedrigidframebridgeT形梁T[-shaped]beamT形桥台U形梁U形桥台VSL锚具国际通用夹片锚具。
W型护栏XM锚具锚。
YM锚具[桥]台后回填[桥基]沉降[桥梁]动力回应试验[桥头]锥坡八字形桥台板板端错台板肋拱桥板桥板式橡胶支座板体断裂板体翘曲板体温度翘曲应力板桩板桩围堰便桥标准车辆荷载波纹钢桥面波纹管涵波形梁护栏超载预压车道车道分布车道荷载车间净距沉管灌注桩T-abutment
U[-shaped]beamU-abutment
VSLanchorage;瑞士VSL厂生产的w-typeguardrail
X-typedanchorage;X型三夹片式群Y-typedanchorage,post-tensioningstrandgroupanchorage;backfillingbehindabutmentsettlement
bridgeresponsetoforcedvibrationconicalslope
flarewing-walledabutmentslab
faultingofslabendsslab-ribarchbridgeslabbridge
laminatedrubberbearingslabruptureslabwarping
slabstressduetothermalwarpingsheetpile
sheetpilecofferdamdetourbridge
standardtruckloadingcorrugatedsteeldeck
corrugated-metalpipeculvertcorrugatedbeambarriersurchargepreloadinglane
lanedistributionlaneloadvehiculargap
tube-sinkingcast-in-situpile

沉降差differentialsettlement沉井基础opencaissonfoundation沉井刃脚caissoncuttingedge冲击系数impactfactor;
承台bearingplatform,pilecap冲刷scouringerosion
搭接钢板接缝lappedsteelplatejoint打入桩drivenpile打桩piledriving
搭接钢板接缝打入桩打桩大跨径桥单铰拱桥单室箱梁单索面斜拉桥单向板单向推力墩单柱式[桥]墩单桩单桩承载力弹性梁支承法弹性模量挡土墙地震荷载地震基本烈度地震震级垫层钉板梁桥顶推法墩帽墩身墩式基础独塔斜拉桥多车道多室箱梁多塔斜拉桥反循环钻孔法防水层防撞墩非通航桥孔非预应力钢筋封锚风荷载lappedsteelplatejointdrivenpilepiledriving
longspanbridge
single-hingedarchbridgesinglecellboxgirder
singleplanecablestayedbridgeone-wayslab
singledirectionthrustedpier
single-columnedpier,singleshaftpierindividualpile,singlepilebearingcapacityofpile
elasticsupportedbeammethodmodulusofelasticityretainingwall
earthquakeloadseismicforce;又称“地震力”。basicearthquakeintensityearthquakemagnitudebedcourse
pin-connectedplywoodgirderbridgeincrementallaunchingmethodpiercap,piercopingpierbody
pier-foundation
singlepyloncablestayedbridgemulti-lane
multicellboxgirder
multipyloncablestayedbridgereversecirculationboringmethodwaterprooflayercrashbearer
non-navigablespan
non-prestressedreinforcementsealing-offandcoveringanchoragewindload

扶壁式桥台counter-fortabutment,buttressedabutment扶臂式挡土墙counter-fortretainingwall浮式起重机floatingcrane;浮运沉井floatingcaisson盖梁bentcap;
杆件缩短损失lossduetoconcretemembershortening杆件弯曲损失lossduetobendingofconcretemember刚度rigidity,stiffness刚构桥rigidframebridge
刚架拱桥刚接梁法刚性横梁法钢板梁桥钢拱支撑钢骨混凝土桥钢管混凝土桥钢管桩钢铰线钢筋钢筋保护层测定仪钢筋预应力松弛损失钢筋镦头机钢缆索钢桥钢桥就位钢桥拼装钢丝缠束机钢丝冷拔试验钢丝牵索钢丝束杠杆原理法高程高承台桩基础高强度钢丝高强混凝土高强螺栓工期公铁两用桥拱拱背[线]拱波拱顶拱顶石拱腹[线]rigid-framedarchbridge
rigidconnectedbeammethodrigidcrossbeammethodsteelplategirderbridgesteel-archedsupport
rolledshapesteelreinforcedconcretebridgesteelpipe-encasedconcretebridgesteelpipepilestrandsteelbar
coverprotectmeter
lossduetotendonrelaxationsteel-barheadercable
steelbridge
seatingsteelbridgeonsupportsassemblingofsteelbridge
steelwirestrandstrappingmachinewirecold-drawntestwireguy
bundleofsteelwireleverprinciplemethodelevation;又称“标高”。
high-riseplatformpilefoundationhightensilesteelwirehighstrengthconcretehighstrengthboltconstructiontimelimit
combinedhighwayandrailwaybridge,bi-purposedbridgearchextrados
twowaycurvedarchtilearchcrown
archcrownblockintradossoffit

拱涵archculvert
拱架archcentering,archcenter拱架卸落centeringunloading拱架预压preloadingcentering拱脚斜块archskewblock拱肋archrib拱砌块voussoir拱桥archbridge
拱圈archring;又称“拱环”。拱圈封顶拱圈施工缝拱圈应力调整拱上侧墙拱上横墙拱上结构拱上立柱拱式钢拱架拱推力拱形桥台拱胀拱座固定支座固结固结试验固结系数挂车挂篮挂梁灌/压浆设备灌浆灌注桩钻孔机硅酸盐水泥龟裂桁架拱桥桁架桥桁式T形刚构桥桁式木拱架焊接钢桥荷载荷载横向分布荷载系数荷载效应荷载组合河堤closureofarchring
constructionjointforarchringarchringstressadjustmentspandrelwall
spandrelcrosswallspandrelstructurespandrelcolumnsteelarchcenteringarchthrust
archedabutmentblowup
archsupportfixedbearingconsolidationconsolidationtest
consolidationcoefficienttrailercradle
suspendedbeamgroutingequipmentslurrypenetration
cast-in-placeconcretepilerigportlandcementalligatorcracktrussedarchbridgetrussbridge
T-shapedtrussrigidframebridgewood-trusscenteringweldedsteelbridgeload
transversedistributionofloadloadfactorloadeffect
loadingcombinationslevee

河滩floodland
横断面测量crosssectionsurvey横缝transversejoint
横隔板transversediaphragm
横梁transversebeam,crossbeam横伸挂车adjustabletracktrailer横系杆lateralbracing
横向承载桩地基系数法subsoilreactionmodulusmethodforlaterallyloadedpile横向间断光源laterallyintermittentilluminant
横向力系数测试仪横向裂缝横向排水横向通风横向悬砌拱法衡重式挡土墙衡重式桥台恒载后张法后张自锚法预应力护墙护坦护柱护桩回填土混凝土弹性压缩损失混凝土电热养生混凝土封底混凝土管桩混凝土回弹试验混凝土浇筑混凝土收缩损失混凝土输送泵车混凝土斜拉桥混凝土徐变损失基础沉降基岩夹具夹片式锚具加固地基加减速延误加筋土挡土墙加劲杆加劲梁加劲腋sidewayforcecoefficientroutineinvestigationmachine,SCRIMtransversecracktransversedrainagetransverseventilation
layingarchbytransverseoverhangingmethodbalanceweightretainingwallweight-balancedabutmentdeadload
post-tensioningmethod
self-anchoredposttensioningprestressingguardwallapron
guardpost
referencestakebackfill
lossduetoelasticcompressionofconcreteelectriccuringofconcretebottomsealingbyconcretingconcretepipepile
reboundtestofconcreteconcreting
lossduetoconcreteshrinkageconcretepumptruck
concretedeckcablestayedbridgecreeplossofconcretefoundationsettlementbedrock
clamper;又称“工具锚具”。strandtaperedanchorageconsolidatedsubsoil
acceleration-decelerationdelayreinforcedearthretainingwallstiffener;又称“加劲肋”。stiffeninggirder
haunch;又称“梁腋”。

监理工程师supervisingengineer
监理工程师代表supervisingengineer'srepresentative简支梁桥simple-supportedbeambridge剪草机mower剪力shear
剪力分布sheardistribution剪力键shearkey
剪力滞后shearlag;又称“剪滞”。渐变段taperedsection
铰接梁法铰式支座脚手架角钢镶边接缝接缝接缝破损结点板结构钢结构体系转换结构完整性结构延展性结构振动试验台劲性骨架混凝土桥精轧螺纹锚静定桥梁结构静载净高净空净空高度净跨径净宽旧桥局部稳定性竣工竣工测量矩形梁抗裂性可变荷载开启桥抗风稳定性空心[桥]墩空心板桥孔隙比跨河桥跨径长hingeconnectedbeammethodknucklebearing
scaffold,falsework;又称“膺架”、“工作架”。anglesteeledgedjointjoint
jointfailure
gussetplate;又称“节点板”。structuralsteel
structuresystemtransformstructuralintegritystructureductility
shakingtableforstructuretestvibrostandskeletonreinforcedconcretebridge
threadbaranchorage,dywidaganchoragesystemstaticallydeterminatebridgestructurestaticload
verticalclearanceclearance
clearanceheightclearspan
horizontalclearanceexistingbridgelocalstability
completionofconstructionfinalsurvey
rectangularbeamcrackresistancevariableload
movablebridge;又称“活动桥”。windresistingstabilityhollowpier
hollowslabbridgevoidratio
river-crossingbridgespanlength

跨线桥flyover
块石angularboulder,blockstone块石拱桥blockstonearchbridge宽跨比width-spanratio扩大基础spreadfoundation扩底桩under-reamedpile
拉压支座tension-compressionbearing肋板桥ribbedslabbridge肋拱桥ribbedarchbridge
肋腋板冷拔钢丝沥青胶砂防水层沥青混凝土混合料沥青混凝土路面力矩力矩包络线力矩分配法连拱作用连接器连续刚构桥连续拱桥连续梁桥连续配筋混凝土路面连续砌拱连续桥面梁梁腹梁高梁桥梁式钢拱架裂缝裂缝分布图裂缝灌注裂缝控制裂缝宽度限值临界风速临界荷载流冰路堤路基工程轮载锚墩锚杆式挡土墙锚杆支护slabwithlaunchedribscold-drawnwire
waterproofasphaltmastic;曾用名“沥青玛谛脂防水层”。bituminousconcretemixturebituminousconcretepavement
moment,bendingmoment;又称“弯矩”。momentenvelope
momentdistributionmethod;又称“弯矩分配法”。continuousarcheffectcoupler
continuousrigidframebridgecontinuousarchbridgecontinuousbeambridge
continuousreinforcedconcretepavementlayingarchcontinuouslycontinuousdeckbeam,girder
web;又称“腹板”。
beamdepth,girderdepthbeambridge,girderbridgesteelbeamcenteringcrack
crackpatterncrackgroutingcrackcontrol
limitofcrackopeningcriticalwindspeedcriticalloaddriftice
embankment
subgradeengineeringwheelloadanchorpier
tierodanchoredretainingwallanchorboltsupport

锚固区anchoragezone
锚具anchorage;又称“工作锚具”。
锚具变形损失lossduetoanchoragedeformation
锚具温差损失lossduetoanchoragetemperaturedifference锚索anchorcable锚桩anchorpile锚座anchorsocket锚碇anchorage锚碇板anchorplate
锚碇板式桥台铆接铆接钢桥摩擦桩耐候钢耐久性试验挠度挠度横向分布泥浆护壁钻孔法泥浆套法下沉沉井扭曲盆式橡胶支座疲劳荷载疲劳设计疲劳试验疲劳限度平板挂车平板支座平缝平衡悬浇法平衡悬拼法平均纵坡浅基础桥墩桥墩局部冲刷桥涵顶入法桥梁病害诊断桥梁病害整治桥梁测试车桥梁承载能力桥梁承载能力极限状态桥梁动载试验桥梁墩台防撞桥梁翻新桥梁方案设计anchoredbulkheadabutmentriveting
rivetedsteelbridgefrictionpile
weatheringsteeldurabilitytestdeflection
transversedistributionofdeflectionslurryhole-boringmethod
sinkingopencaissonbyslurrycoatingdistortion;又称“畸变”。potrubberbearingfatigueloadfatiguedesignfatiguetestfatiguelimit
platformtrailer,flattrailerplatebearingflatjoint
cast-in-placebalancingcantilevermethodprecastbalancingcantilevermethodaveragegradientshallowfoundationpier
localscouraroundpier
jacking-inmethodofculvertorsubsurfacebridgebridgedefectdiagnosisbridgefaultrepairing
bridgetestinglaboratoryvehicleloadcarryingcapacityofbridge
ultimatelimitstateofbridgecarryingcapacitybridgedynamicloadingtest
collisionpreventionofpierandabutmentbridgeretrofitting
bridgeconceptualdesign

桥梁概率极限状态设计法probabilisticlimitstatedesignmethodofbridge桥梁工程学bridgeengineering
桥梁管理系统bridgemanagementsystem
桥梁荷载系数设计法loadfactordesignmethodofbridge桥梁合拢closureofbridgestructure桥梁基础bridgefoundation
桥梁极限状态设计limitstatedesignofbridge桥梁技术档案bridgetechnicalfile
桥梁计算机辅助设计computeraideddesignforbridge,CADforbridge桥梁加固桥梁检查桥梁建筑高度桥梁结构安装控制桥梁结构可靠度桥梁结构设计桥梁静载试验桥梁抗震加固桥梁抗震设计桥梁抗震稳定性桥梁空间结构桥梁栏杆桥梁脉动测量桥梁美学桥梁模型风洞试验桥梁模型试验桥梁耐久性桥梁挠度曲线桥梁平面结构桥梁评价系统桥梁破坏桥梁破损桥梁浅基防护桥梁全长桥梁容许应力设计桥梁设计桥梁施工桥梁使用能力极限状态桥面桥面板桥面标高桥面单点加载装置桥面横坡桥面净空桥面宽度bridgestrengtheningbridgeinspection
constructionheightofbridgebridgestructureerectioncontrolreliabilityofbridgestructurebridgestructuredesignbridgestaticloadingtest
bridgeaseismaticstrengtheningaseismaticdesignofbridgeaseismaticstabilityofbridgespacestructureforbridgebridgerailing
bridgepulsationmeasurementbridgeaesthetics
bridgemodelwindtunneltestbridgemodeltestbridgedurability
bridgedeflectioncurveplanestructureforbridgebridgeevaluationsystembridgecollapsebridgefailure
bridgeshallowfoundationprotectiontotallengthofbridge
allowablestressdesignofbridgebridgedesign
bridgeconstruction
serviceabilitylimitstateofbridgedeck
deckslab
deckelevation
singlepointloadingdeviceondeckdecktransverseslope
clearanceabovebridgedeckbridgedeckwidth

桥面排水系统deckdrainagesystem桥面铺装deckpavement
桥面伸缩缝deckexpansionjoint
桥面伸缩装置deckexpansioninstallation桥面系bridgedecksystem桥面纵坡deckprofilegrade
桥塔bridgepylon,bridgetower桥台abutment桥头堡bridgehead
桥头搭板桥头回填设计桥头引道桥位桥下净空桥型翘曲屈服破坏荷载全预应力混凝土人群荷载三铰拱桥上部结构上承式桥设计高程设计规范设计荷载深基础施工便桥施工步道矢高矢跨比双层钢围囹双车道栓接钢桥双向板双向预应力水下浇筑混凝土法索鞍索力测量索力控制索塔塔式起重机台帽台身碳素钢bridgeendtransitionslabbridgeendbackfillingdesignbridgeapproachbridgesite
clearanceunderspanbridgetypewarp
failureloadbybucklingfullyprestressedconcretepedestrianload
three-hingedarchbridgesuperstructuredeckbridge
designelevationdesignspecificationdesignloaddeepfoundation
temporarybridgeforconstructioncatwalk;俗称“猫道”。riseofarchrise-spanratio
double-walledsteelwalingduallane
boltedsteelbridgetwo-wayslab
two-dimensionprestressingunderwaterconcretingcablesaddle
cableforcemeasurementcableforcecontrolcablesupporttowertowercrane
abutmentcap,abutmentcopingabutmentbodycarbonsteel

碳纤维carbonfiber套管sheath
套管护壁钻孔法casinghole-boringmethod套箱围堰precast-boxedcofferdam特大桥grandbridge
体内预应力prestressingwithbond体外预应力externalprestressing通航净空navigableclearance通航桥孔navigablespan
通航水位土压力挖孔灌桩法挖孔桩外纵梁弯拉强度弯拉应变弯拉应力弯桥围堰无侧限抗压强度无侧限抗压强度试验无铰拱桥无损检测无粘结的预应力筋系杆拱桥下部结构下承式桥下拉荷载下卧层先墙后拱法先张法先钻后扩法箱[形]梁桥箱形桥台斜撑式满布木拱架斜交角斜交桥斜井斜拉桥斜索斜腿刚构桥斜桩悬臂板悬臂浇筑法navigablewaterlevel,NWLearthpressure
installingpileshaftbyexcavationcast-in-situpilebyexcavationexteriorbeam,exteriorstringerflexural-tensilestrengthflexural-tensilestrainflexural-tensilestress
curvedbridge;又称“曲线桥”。cofferdam
unconfinedcompressionstrengthunconfinedcompressionstrengthtesthingelessarchbridgenon-destructivetest,NDTnon-bondedtendon
bowstringarchbridge,tiedarchbridgesubstructurethroughbridge
downdrag,negativefrictionofpile;又称“桩负摩擦力”。underlyingstratum
wallinadvanceofarchedrooftunnelingmethodpretensioningmethod
reaming-after-boringmethodbox-girderbridgeboxtypeabutment
fullspanwoodeninclinedstrutcenteringskewangleskewbridgeinclinedshaft
cablestayedbridgestaycable
slantleggedrigidframebridgebatteredpile,rakedpilecantileverslab
cast-in-placecantilevermethod

悬臂梁桥cantileverbeambridge悬臂拼装法cantilevererectionmethod悬臂式挡土墙cantileverretainingwall悬带桥suspendedribbonbridge
悬索桥suspensionbridge;又称“吊桥”。丫形[桥]墩Y-shapedpier延度ductility
一字形桥台headwallabutment翼墙wingwall;又称“耳墙”。翼缘应力腐蚀应力集中应力控制张拉影响线永久荷载永久性桥油压千斤顶张拉有限预应力混凝土预弯法预应力预压法预应力度预应力混凝土桥预应力混凝土桩预应力筋预应力损失预应力台座预制场预制桩预钻插桩法粘附（力）粘结的预应力筋粘结力张拉程序张拉控制应力张拉千斤顶振动振动沉拔桩机正交桥正交异性板正循环钻孔法支承式伸缩装置支承桩支挡桩支座flange;又称“法兰”。stresscorrosionstressconcentration
prestressingunderstresscontrolinfluencelinepermanentloadpermanentbridge
hydraulicjackprestressinglimitedprestressedconcrete
prestressingwithouttendonbypre-bendingpreloadingmethoddegreeofprestressing
prestressedconcretebridgeprestressedconcretepiletendon
lossofprestressprestressingbed
fabricationyard,castingyardprecastpile
socketingpileinpreboredholeadhesion
bondedtendoncohesion
stressingsequence,tensioningprocedurecontrolstressforprestressingtensioningjack,drawingjackvibration
vibrationpiledriverextractorrightbridgeorthotropicslab
circulationboringmethod
supporttypeexpansioninstallationbearingpilesoldierpilebearing

重力式[桥]墩gravitypier
重力式挡土墙gravityretainingwall重力式斗式提升机gravitybucketelevator重力式锚碇gravityanchor重力式桥台gravityabutment主跨mainspan
主梁mainbeam,maingirder主桥mainbridge主桩keypile柱柱板式挡土墙柱式[桥]墩筑岛沉井桩贯入试验桩横向荷载试验桩基c值法桩基m值法桩基础桩架桩入土长度锥形锚具纵断面纵坡纵向排水组合梁组合梁桥组合梁式斜拉桥组合式桥台组合应力钻孔桩圬工拱桥圬工桥column
pile-plankretainingwallcolumnpier,shaftpier
sinkingopencaissononbuiltislandpilepenetrationtest
lateralloadingtestofpile
subsoilreactionmoduluscmethodforlaterallyloadedpilesubsoilreactionmodulusmmethodforlaterallyloadedpilepilefoundationpileframe
embeddedlengthofpile
coneanchorage,Freyssinetconeanchorage;又称“弗氏锚”。profile
longitudinalgradientlongitudinaldrainagecompositebeam
compositebeambridge
compositedeckcablestayedbridgecompositeabutmentcombinedstressboredpile
masonryarchbridgemasonrybridge

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