专题限时训练(二十) [完形填空第二节(二)]
(限时：每篇5分钟)
(一)
It is inevitable for us to meet failure and success in everyday life.Most of us are eager for success and scared of failure.However, no one is always successful 1.________ also no one is always a failure.Then 2.________ to deal with failure and success in our life?
On the one hand, “Failure is the mother of success”．If we sum up experiences and lessons 3.________ failure, maybe success will come.Nevertheless, if we lose heart and give up former efforts, we will 4.________ succeed.In a word, the key to success is our hard struggle.On the other hand, success may cause failure, too.Generally speaking, success often adds confidence and satisfaction, 5.________failure companies with misery and sadness.But supposing 6.________ become selfsatisfied once we succeed and stop struggling, then it's sure that failure will come.We should take 7.________ right attitude towards failure and success.
To sum up, there is not an absolute limit between success and failure.8.________is important is our struggle and attitude.
(二)
They entered the Credit Lyonnais branch using building equipment to dig holes and destroy walls 1.________ Saturday night. They tied up a security guard and spent 2.________ next nine hours robbing the bank.
One investigator described the robbery 3.________ a “professional job”. The robbers came in at about 22：00 on Saturday 4.________ left at 18：00 on Sunday. They entered through the basements of the neighbouring building, digging through a series of tunnels and making a hole into a wall of 80 cm thick to get into the bank, 5.________ was having building works at the time.
When 6.________ left, the robbers set the place on fire to remove any trace of evidence, switching on the antifire system and flooding the building. Fortunately, the guard escaped unharmed.
7．________ is difficult to estimate the total value of 8.________was stolen as only the bank’s clients(储户) know the content of their private safes.
(三)
Most of us never realize how good we really are.The truth is 1.________ most of us are full of goodness, full of kindness, full of love and full of joy.Most of us spend our days helping people 2.________ need, doing good things for others and making this world a better place.Most of us live our lives doing 3.________ best to bring joy to this world and share our love with each other.Most of us are far better 4.________ we would ever admit.
Don't deny the goodness within you.Look deep within your heart and soul, 5.________ notice the goodness that lies there.Share it 6.________ you open the door for a stranger, smile at the person you pass on the street and give a compliment to 7.________ partner.Work with it as you reach out a helping hand, give someone a pat on the back and encourage someone 8.________ is having a hard time.Use goodness to create love and joy.
(四)
Speech at Stanford University School of Medicine
When I direct actors, I often try to put them in a place where they have no control, where they are most scared and have to be completely open, living in that moment, only able to deal with 1.________ is happening at that exact moment in time. And when it happens, they realize they’re not going to die from it. The experience is very important. It’s a reaffirmation(重申) of faith; a connection with something that is larger 2.________ themselves and to which they concede(让步) all control. And this “connection” 3.________ something larger is what one might call “being creative”. Whether it is acting, painting a sunset, telling 4.________ story, inventing a new piece of software, selling a new line of dresses, discovering a cure, healing a patient 5.________affecting a dialogue between mortal (不共戴天的) beings, it is what we, as human beings, are all about. We live to commune(与……默默分享情感). We live to create. Our enduring biological and spiritual drive is to create, to lie in the act of becoming. It is not a choice. It is not something over 6.________ we have any control. It is our experience of our existence. Our choice is what we do with 7.________ minds and what we do with our fear. When we experience fear, when we say the words, “I am scared，” we have the choice and the ability to accept the fact 8.________ “being scared” is not who we are. It is not our identity.
—Michael Glaser
(五)
Each year, the British Queen, Elizabeth Ⅱ， and other members of the royal family attend the “trooping the color” ceremony. 1.________ takes place on Horse Parade, the entrance to the Royal Palace. The Queen used to wear a military uniform to the ceremony, 2.________ is held each year on the closest Saturday to June 11, the day when he
r birthday is officially celebrated. It is a very colorful event, one that has become 3.________ custom for celebrating the King or Queen’s birthday. It has been practiced 4.________ the earliest times of war in Britain. The“colors” are the flags carried into battle 5.________ different army and navy units. Each unit leader needed a flag, or color, to be easily seen for identification during a battle. The colors were carried—or trooped—past soldiers daily to drill them and ensure that all of 6.________ could recognize the flag of their own unit. The parade is performed by a fully trained military unit. The soldiers ride on horses and make a circuit from Buckingham Palace, the Queen’s home in London, 7.________ Horse Guards Parade and back again. Many people come to view the parade every year. They cheer and wave flags 8.________ the Queen and her soldiers march by. It is one of the most colorful traditions in Britain.
(六)
Stonehenge(巨石阵) is one of the greatest and most mysterious monuments in the world.It was built several thousand years ago on the Salisbury Plain, 1.________ the southwest of England.2.________ are circles of stones in the main monument.The outer one has been seriously damaged over time.It doesn't seem very different 3.________ other circles in the world, 4.________ it gets much more attention.Maybe this is because of the way it was built and its functions.
Stones used in the building can be found in places far away and some are said to have come from 5.________ place 35 kilometers away.How builders took these stones, 6.________ are four tons each, to the site remains a mystery.After that, builders had to put all the stones up in the correct position.This would have taken amazingly advanced techniques so long ago.
No one knows exactly 7.________ Stonehenge was built, but many people have their own suggestions.It's widely accepted 8.________ Stonehenge was a meeting place for religious ceremonies.However, people have no evidence to show that it's true.
(七)
Some people have very good memory 1.________ can easily learn quite long poems by heart.There are 2.________ people who can only remember things when they have repeated them again and again.
A good memory is 3.________ help in learning a foreign language.Everybody learns his own language by remembering 4.________ he hears when he was a small child, and some children who live abroad with their parents seem to learn two languages 5.________ easily as one.
A man's mind is rather like a camera, but it takes photos not only of what we see 6.________ also what we feel, hear, smell and taste.When we take a real photo with a camera, 7.________ is much to do before the photo is finished and is ready for us to show to our friends.In the 8.________ way, there is much work to do before we can keep a picture forever in our minds.
Memory is the diary we all carry about us.
(八)
A few days ago, I noticed a boy standing alone in the cafeteria before school.The cafeteria was filled 1.________ girls and boys, laughing and talking to each other.I had never seen this boy before, so I supposed that he was 2.________.
As I looked closer at him, I noticed he seemed very sad.I then walked 3.________ to him and started a conversation.I found he was very kind but a little shy.After the bell rang, I had to go to class 4.________ I told him that I would see him tomorrow.
5．________ I said, I did see him the next day.But to 6.________ surprise, he was standing, talking to a group of kids.I felt warmth in my heart when I saw this.7.________ talking to him yesterday, I obviously made him gain confidence in himself.8.________ group he was talking to seemed to really like him.They always sat with him at lunch, and engaged him in conversation.
专题限时训练(二十)
(一)
1．and 考查并列连词。该空连接两个句子且表并列关系，故填and。
2．how 考查疑问副词。根据下文的解释可推断此句意为：怎样对待生活中的成功与失败呢？
3．after 考查介词。失败后总结经验教训。
4．never/not 考查否定副词。如果我们丧失信心和放弃前面的努力，我们将永远不会成功。
5．whereas/while 考查并列连词。成功通常使人有信心而失败却伴随痛苦。
6．we 考查代词。根据“…we succeed and stop struggling”中we的提示可判断填空。
7．a 考查冠词。take a right attitude towards failure and success 对失败与成功要采取一种正确的态度。
8．What 考查名词性从句引导词。该空引导主语从句且在从句中作主语，故填What。
(二)
1．on 考查介词。在确切的某天或某天晚上，用介词on。
2．the 考查冠词。接下来的9个小时，此处表特指，故填the。
3．as 考查介词。describe sth.as… 把……描述成……
4．and 考查并列连词。此空连接两个谓语且表并列关系，故填and。
5．which 考查定语从句引导词。该空引导非限制性定语从句修饰the bank，且在从句中作主语，故填which。
6．they 考查代词。此空指“the robbers”，故填they。
7．It 考查代词。该空在句中作形式主语代替其后的不定式短语to estimate…，故填lt。
8．what 考查名词性从句引导词。该空引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语，故填what。
(三)
1．that 考查名词性从句引导词。该空引导表语从句且在从句中不作成分，故填that。
2．in 考查介词。people in need 需要帮助的人。
3．our 考查代词。根据主语Most of us中的us可判断填our，此处为do one's best结构。
4．than 考查连词。比较级后面用than引出比较对象，故填than。
5．and 考查并列连词。此处连接两个祈使句且表并列关系，故填and。
6．as 考查状语从句引导词。随着你为一个陌生人开门的时候分享那种友善。
7．a 考查冠词。a partner 一个伙伴/搭档，此处表泛指。
8．who 考查定语从句引导词。该空引导定语从句修饰someone，且在从句中作主语，故填who。
(四)
1．what 考查名词性从句引导词。该空引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语，故填what。
2．than 考查介词。比较级后面用than引出比较对象。
3．with/to 考查介词。connection with/to sth.意为“与……的关系/关联”。
4．a 考查冠词。tell a story 讲故事，此处表泛指。
5．or 考查连词。由前面的Whether一词可知要填or，用以引出另一种可能性。
6．which 考查定语从句引导词。句中over which引导定语从句修饰something。
7．our 考查代词。根据句中“Our choice”的提示可判断填空。
8．that 考查名词性从句引导词。此处引导同位语从句且在从句中不作成分，故填that。
(五)
1．It 考查代词。此空指代前面提到的“attend the ‘trooping the color' ceremony”一事，故填It。
2．which 考查定语从句引导词。该空引导非限制性定语从句修饰the ceremony，且在从句中作主语，故填which。
3．a 考查冠词。become a custom 变成了一个风俗习惯，此处表泛指。
4．since 考查状语从句引导词。根据句中的现在完成时态“has been practiced”可判断填since。
5．by 考查介词。此处用by表被动，引出动作执行者。
6．them 考查代词。此处指代“soldiers”，故填them。
7．to 考查介词。此处考查from…to…结构。
8．as/when 考查状语从句引导词。当女王和士兵通过的时候他们挥舞着旗欢呼。
(六)
1．in 考查介词。该空填in表示“在英国的西南部”之意。
2．There 考查固定句型。There be句型表存在。
3．from 考查介词。be different from意为“不同于”，为固定搭配。
4．but 考查并列连词。该空连接两个句子，表转折关系，故填but。
5．a 考查冠词。此处意指“一个35公里远的地方”，表泛指，故填a。
6．which 考查定语从句的引导词。该空引导非限制性定语从句修饰these stones，且在从句中作主语，故填which。
7．why 考查宾语从句。根据“It's widely accepted 8. ________ Stonehenge was a meeting place for religious ceremonies”可推断此处意为“没有人确切地知道为什么要修建巨石阵，故填why。
8．that 考查名词性从句。该空引导主语从句，且在从句中不作成分，故填that。
(七)
1．and 考查连词。连接两个并列谓语动词且在肯定句中要用and。
2．other 考查形容词。有一些人的记忆力很好，可以很容易地熟记相当长的诗，也有其他人只能记得当他们重复了一遍又一遍的东西。
3．a/of 考查冠词或形容词。be a help ＝be of help 对……有作用/帮助。
4．what 考查名词性从句引导词。此处what引导宾语从句且在从句中作hears的宾语，故填what。
5．as 考查固定搭配。as＋adj./adv.＋as… 意为“和……一样的/地……”。
6．but 考查并列连词。not only…but (also)…不但……而且……
7．there 考查there be句型。
8．same 考查形容词。in the same way 同样地。
(八)
1．with 考查固定搭配。根据“girls and boys, laughing and talking to each other”可推断自助餐厅挤满了人，be filled with充满……。故填with。
2．new 考查语义衔接。根据“I had never seen this boy before”可推断“我”猜想他是新来的，故填new。
3．over 考查固定搭配。walk over to sb.意为“走到某人身边”，为固定搭配。
4．but 考查并列连词。该空连接两个句子表示转折关系，故填but。
5．As 考查方式状语从句的引导词。As I said意为“正如我所说”。
6．my 考查代词。全文以第一人称写作，由此可推断此处应该是“令我吃惊”，故填my。
7．By 考查介词。by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”。
8．The 考查冠词。该空用The特指正与他讲话的那群人。
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