2014高考英语宏志班优化设计系列基础梳理训练及答案：新人教版选修6Unit4
Unit 4 Global warming
高考链接
完形填空—记叙文
.A simple gesture could save someone’s life. No, that does not happen every time but it pays to be kind to someone.
Mark was walking home from school one day 1 he noticed that the boy ahead of him had tripped and 2 all the books he was 3 , along with two sweaters, a baseball bat, a glove and a small tape recorder.
Mark knelt down and helped the boy 4 the scattered articles. Since they were going the 5 way, he helped to carry part of the burden. As they 6 , Mark discovered the boy’s name was Bill, and that he loved video games, 7 and history. He was having a lot of trouble 8 his other subjects and that he had just broken up with his girlfriend.
Mark went home after dropping Bill at his house. They 9 to see each other around school, had lunch together once or twice, and then bot
h 10 from junior high school. They 11 in the same h
igh school, 12 they had brief contacts over the years. Finally the long-awaited senior year came.
Three weeks before graduation, Bill asked Mark if they could talk.
Bill 13 him of the day years ago when they had first met. “Do you ever wonder why I was carrying 14 many things home that day? ” asked Bill. “You see, I cleaned out my locker because I didn’t want to 15 a mess for anyone else. I had stored away some of my mother’s sleeping pills and I was going 16 to commit suicide.
But after we 17 some time together talking and laughing, I realized that if I had 18 myself, I would have missed that time and so many others that might follow. So you see, Mark, when you picked up my books that day, that 19 gesture, you did a lot more. You saved my 20 . ” [来源:Zxxk.Com]
1. A. whereB. howC. whenD. why
2. A. gathered B. abandonedC. droppedD. buried
3. A. studyingB. carryingC. buyingD. writing
4. A. take up B. pick upC. hold up D. turn up
5. A. sameB. familiar C. similar D. different
6. A. walkedB. ran C. drove D. rode
7. A. basketballB. baseballC. football D. volleyball
8. A. at B. inC. withD. about
9. A. cancelled B. beggedC. refused D. continued
10. A. graduatedB. got C. recovered D. protected
11. A. brought on B. ended upC. gave up D. fixed up
12. A. instead B. whereverC. whereD. anyhow
13. A. required B. robbed C. informed D. reminded
14. A. soB. suchC. much D. quite [来源:学#科#网]
15. A. replaceB. leaveC. mendD. miss
16. A. homeB. downtown C. upstairsD. there
17. A. succeeded B. provided C. spentD. wasted
18. A. enjoyed B. resigned C. taught D. killed
19. A. violent B. slight C. nice D. simple
20. A. treasure B. loss C. face D. life
参考答案21.CCBBA ABCDA BCDAB ACDDD ：
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1．____________ n.结果；后果；影响→____________ adj.作为结果的；随之发生的
2．____________ n.种类；范围→____________ v.变化；排列
3．____________ vi.看一下；扫视→____________ n.一瞥
4．____________ vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量→____________ adj.反对的；对立的
5．____________ adj.平稳的；持续的；稳固的→____________ adv.平稳地；持续地
6．____________ adj.平均的→____________ n.平均；平均数→____________ v.求……的平均数
7．____________ n.生存；存在→____________ vi.生存；存在；有
8．____________ n.污染；弄脏→____________ vt.污染；弄脏
9．____________n.分歧；不一致→____________n．协定；协议；契约；一致→____________ vi.达成协议；同意
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1．I was unaware of his ____________(存在) until today.
2．The group does not ____________(提倡) the use of violence.
3．There are large ____________(数量) of rain in the area of the country every spring.
4．There will be an increase in the ____________(范围) of 0 to 3 percent.
5．We are making slow but ____________(稳步的) progress.
6．The ______ (平均数)of 4,5 and 9 is 6.
7．He tried to sound ______(漫不经心)，but in fact he was worried.
8．The proposed new airport will be strongly ______ (反对)by the local residents.
9．The manager ____________(易于) to become angry when others disagree with him.
10． Tom ____________(扫视) at the envelope and recognized his uncle's handwriting.
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1．even ____________即使
2．come ____________ 发生；造成
3．quantities ____________ 大量的
4．result ____________导致
5．build ____________逐步建立；增加；增进[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]
6．keep ____________ 继续
7．____________ the whole 大体上；基本上
8．____________ behalf of 代表……一方；作为……的代言人
9．put up ____________ 忍受；容忍
10．so ____________ as 只要
11．and so ____________ 等等
12．be opposed ____________ 反对……
13．go ____________ 上升；增长；升起
14．subscribe ____________ 同意；赞成；订购
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1．____________ is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer ...
毫无疑问，地球正在变暖……
句型提炼：There is no doubt that...句型。that引导同位语从句，解释说明doubt的内容。
2．It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on ____________ ____________ ____________ you are using it—if not, turn it off!
只要你在使用电器设备，你就可以把它开着。如果不用就把它关掉！
句型提炼：so/as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句。
基础梳理整合
词汇拓展
1．consequence；consequent
2．range；range
3．glance；glance
4．oppose；opposed
5．steady；steadily
6．average；average；average
7．existence；exist
8．pollution；pollute
9．disagreement；agreement；agree
语境记词
1．existence 2.advocate 3.quantities 4.range 5.steady 6.average 7.casual 8.opposed 9.tends 10.glanced
短语回顾
1．if 2.about 3.of 4.in 5.up 6.on
7．on 8.on 9.with 10.long 11.on 12.to
13．up 14.to[来源:Zxxk.Com]
典句背诵
1．There 2.so long as
[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]
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