动词

动词

一、动词概述

1、动词的定义：表示动作和状态的词叫作动词。

2、动词的种类：

(1)实义动词： 亦称行为动词，表示行为、动作或状态的词。实义动词词义完整， 能独立作谓语。

(2)系动词: 亦称连系动词，是用来帮助说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的 动词，系动词本身有词义，但不能独立用作谓语，后边必须跟表 语，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。

(3)情态动词: 情态动词用在实义动词前，表示说话人对这一动作或状态的看法 或主观设想。情态动词本身有一定词义，但是不能独立作谓语， 只能和实义动词一起构成谓语。

(4)助动词: 表示不同的时态、语态以及句子的否定和疑问。助动词本身无词 义，不可独立作谓语，只能协助主要动词构成谓语。

二、动词考点纵览

3、综合练习

1、系动词和助动词的用法

( ) 1. The fish very delicious.

　　A. smells B. tastes C. looks D. sounds

( ) 2. What Mrs. White said sounds____.

　　A. friendly B. wonderfully C. pleasantly D. nicely

( ) 3. The poor girl ____ blind at the age of four.

　　A. turned B. goes C. became D. went

( ) 4. When she was a child she____ .

　　A. grew patience B. was alive C. ran wild D. came true

( ) 5. Her voice____ as if she has a cold.

　　A. sounds B. listens C. hears D. seems

( ) 6. This skirt___ as if it is made of cotton.

　　A. is B. looks C. feels D. seems

( ) 7. She looks ___ she hadn’t had a good meal for a week.

　　A. that B. as if C. when D. so far

( ) 8. It ____that he was late for the bus.

　　A. looks B. turns C. gets D. seems

( ) 9. These oranges taste_____.

　　A. to be good B. to be well C. well D. good

( ) 10. ----Do you like the skirt?

　 ----Yes, it ____ very soft.

　　A. feels B. felt C. is feeling D. is felt

( ) 11. The moment Mr. Green went to bed, he____ asleep.

　　A. kept B. got C. fell D. fall

( ) 12. When I went home yesterday, it was ____ dark.

　　A. going B. getting C. running D. coming

( ) 13. His plan ____ to be a perfect one.

　　A. proved B. was proved C. is proving D. proving

( ) 14. The flowers in the garden ____ sweet.

　　A. sound B. taste C. become D. smell

( ) 15. He____ like his father in character.

　　A. looks B. seems C. is D. feels

( ) 16. It____ another fine day tomorrow.

　　A. seems B. promises C. appears D. looks

( ) 17. She ____ much younger than she really is.

　　A. appears B. grows C. becomes D. turns

( ) 18. You____ very pale. Do you feel sick?

　　A. looked B. look C. looking D. are looked

( ) 19. His wish to become a policeman has ____true.

　　A. turned B. realized C. come D. grown

( ) 20. Her father ____a pilot.

　　A. turned B. grew C. has turned D. has become

( ) 21. Penny and I _______in Canada .

A. lives B. living C. live D. lived

( ) 22. Su Hai is _____to Canada.

A. come B. coming C. comes D. came

( ) 23. Did you ______a good trip?

A. have B. has C. had D. having

( ) 24. I’ll _____you the rooms in my house.

A. showing B. to show C.show D. shows

( ) 25.You can ______your hands in the bathroom.

　 A. washes B. washed C. wash D. Washing

2、情态动词的用法

( ) 1. John___ come to see us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.

A. may B. can C. has to D. must
( ) 2. They ___ do well in the exam.
A. can be able to B. be able to C. can able to D. are able to
( ) 3. ---May I take this book out?
---No, you___.
A. can’t B. may not C. needn’t D. aren’t
( ) 4. You___ go and see a doctor at once because you’ve got a fever.
A. can B. must C. dare D. would
( ) 5. ---Can you speak Japanese?
---No, I____.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. may not
( ) 6. ---He___ be in the classroom, I think.
---No, he ___ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.
A. can; may not B. must; may not C. may; can’t D. may; mustn’t
( ) 7. ---Shall I get one more cake for you, Dad?
---Thanks, but you___, I’ve had enough.
A. may not B. must not C. can’t D. needn’t
( ) 8. Even the top students in our class can’t work out this problem, so it be very difficult.
A. may B. must C. can D. need
( ) 9. He isn’t at school. I think he ___ be ill.
A. can B. shall C. must D. has to
( ) 10. ___ I take this one?
A. May B. Will C. Are D. Do
( ) 11. The children___ play football on the road.
A. can’t B. can C. mustn’t D. must
( ) 12. You ___ be late for school again next time.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. don’t have to D. don’t need to
( ) 13. ---Must I do my homework at once?
---No, you___.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. may not
( ) 14. His arm is all right. He___ go and see the doctor.
A. has not to B. don’t have to C. haven’t to D. doesn’t have to
( ) 15. He had to give up the plan, ___ he?
A. did B. didn’t C. does D. doesn’t
( ) 16. They had to walk here, ___ they?
A. mustn’t B. did C. didn’t D. hadn’t
( ) 17. He had better stay here, ___ he?
A. didn’t B. don’t C. hadn’t D. isn’t
( ) 18. You’d better___late next time.
A. not to be B. not be C. won’t be D. don’t be
( ) 19. You’d better ___ your hair ___ once a month.
A. had; cut B. had; cutted C. have; cut D. have; cutted
( ) 20. You___ ask that man over there. Maybe he knows the way.
A. had better not to B. had not better C. had better D. had better not
( ) 21. ---Shall we go and visit the History Museum next Sunday?

--- .
A. Here you are B. Sorry, I can’t C. Yes, please D. Let me try
( ) 22. ---Why don’t you ask Mike to go with us?
---Thanks, ___.
A. I will B. I won’t C. lean D. I may
( ) 23. ---___ I take the newspaper away?
---No, you mustn’t. You____read it only here.
A. Must; can B. May; can C. Need; must D. Must; must
( ) 24. Excuse me,___ you please pass me that cup?
A. do B. should C. would D. must
( ) 25. ___ you like to have another try?
A. Could B. Will C. Would D. Do
( ) 26. ---Would you like to go boating with us?
---Yes, ___.
A. I’d like B. I want C. I’d like to D. I do
( ) 27. You___ worry about your son. He will get well soon.
A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. have to
( ) 28. The poor man needs our help, ___ he?
A. need B. doesn’t C. does D. needn’t
( ) 29. ---Must we do our homework first?
---No, you___. You may have a rest first.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. may not D. can’t

( ) 30. Can you speak Japanese? No, I_____

A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. may not

3、动词不定式、动名词和分词的用法

( ) 1. Where is my passport? I remember______it here.

You did not left it here. Remember_____it with you all the time.

A. to put; to take B. putting; to take C. to put; taking D. putting; taking

( ) 2. No one enjoys________at.

A. laughing B. to be laughed C. being laughed D. to laugh

( ) 3. Would you like _________to the theatre with me?

A. to go B. going C. go D. be going

( ) 4. They find it _________with animals.

A. interesting to play B. interested to play

C. interesting playing D. interested playing

( ) 5. Would you mind_____quiet for a moment? I’m trying_____a form.

A. keeping; to fill out B. keeping; fill out

C. to keep; to fill out D. to keep; fill out

( ) 6. Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble________your handwriting.

A. to read B. to see C. reading D. in seeing

( ) 7. The thief took away the woman’s wallet without____.

A. being seen B. seeing C. him seeing D. seeing him

( ) 8. Please stop ____, boys, I have something important to ____ you.

A. saying; talk B. telling; say C. talking; speak D. talking; tell

( ) 9. What about ____ double quantities of everything today? We have hardly time to go____ next week.

A. buying; to shop B. buy; shopping C. buying; shopping D. to buy; shopping

( ) 10. After ____ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.

A. being applied B. applied C. applying D. apply

( ) 11. ---Why were you so late for work today?

---____ to the office was very slow this morning because of the traffic.

A. Driving B. Drives C. Drive D. Drove

( ) 12. How can you keep the machine ____when you are away?

A. run B. to run C. running D. being run

( ) 13. It was impolite of him ____without ____goodbye.

A. to leave; saying B. leaving; to say C. to leave; to say D. leaving; saying

( ) 14. ---Why was Fred so sad?

---He isn’t used ____ alone.

A. be B. to be C. to being D. having been

( ) 15. After finishing his homework he went on______a letter to his parents.

A. write B. writing C. to write D. wrote

参考答案

1、系动词和助动词的用法

1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.D 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.D 21.C 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.C

2、情态动词的用法

1.A 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.C 12.A 13.A 14.D 15.B 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.C 21.B 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.C 26.C 27.A 28.B 29.B 30.B

3、动词不定式、动名词和分词的用法

1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.A 6 .C 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.B

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