《根本政治制度》
一、填空（客观）(共6题,共100分) [Li Qingzhao, as one of the most famous female poets in Chinese classical literature especially Song Ci poem, was hold a great reputation around the whole world. There is a popular saying goes that " Li Qingzhao was the initiator and master of gentle school in Chinese Ci poetry"]
1.自学检测
(1) 人民代表大会制度是我国的______政治制度。 [In this part, Li Qingzhao mentioned that the geese is the acquaintance of old because she once wrote another poverty called A Twig of Ume Blossoms(一剪梅) where she put that "who in the cloud would bring me letters in brocade,when swans come back in fight, my bowers steeped in moonlight"(云中谁寄锦书来，雁字回时，月满西楼). ]
(2)国家的一切权力属于______；人民通过民主选举选出______，组成各级人民代表大会作为国家______机关。 [Li Qingzhao, as one of the most famous female poets in Chinese classical literature especially Song Ci poem, was hold a great reputation around the whole world. There is a popular saying goes that " Li Qingzhao was the initiator and master of gentle school in Chinese Ci poetry"]
(3)全国人民代表大会和地方
各级人民代表大会代表依据宪法和法律赋予本级人民代表大会的各项______，参加行使______，有
权依法审议各项议
案和报告、表决各项决
定、提出议案和质询案。
(4)人大代表必须与人民群众保持
_____
_，听取和反映人民群众的______，努力为人民服务，对人民负责，并接受人民监督。 [When she was reaching for the drink at that time, several geese occurred in front of her eyes which seems that they break the silent and quiet atmosphere,while things always happened in other way because the author found that the geese are her acquaintances of old and then felt much more upset and lonely than ever before]
[When people feels happy, they will always looking the bright side of things no matter what it was. While when people feels unhappy they will feel depress even the scenery is beautiful or not. "The ground is covered with yellow flowers" is exactly the of this situation and psychological action of the poet. In fact , the chrysanthemum fulling of the ground suggests that the flourish of the flowers while coordinated with the author's feeling the pilled yellow flower only means the gloomy mood which is like mountains on her heart.]
(5)人民代表大会制度是符合中国______、体现社会主义国家的性质、保证人民当家作主、保障实现中
华民族伟大复兴的______。人民代表大会制度是坚
持党的领导、人民当家作主、依法治国有机统一的根本______。
(6)坚持和完善人民代表大会制度，
必须毫不动摇坚持______的领
导；必须保证和发展人民当家作主；必须全面推进依法治国；必须坚持______。
Ⅰ.语法填空
Last night my daughter Mary and I were in the mall picking up some Christmas cards 1.when she said，“Dad，I need to go to BuildABear.You know our school are collecting 2.bears (bear)for donation.” “Okay，we can choose a cheap one，”I replied.“No，it has to be a good one from BuildABear，” Mary spoke louder.“Fine，we'll go and see if they have any 3.sales (sell)，but I'm not spending a lot of money，” I said.
We got to BuildABear and picked out the smallest，cheapest bear，4.which hadn't a matched dress.I told Mary we wouldn't get the bear a dress.Mary 5.stopped (stop)，“We're taking bears to the kids who will spend Christmas in the hospital and who won't get any Christmas toys.It's really important and I really want to get a teddy bear for 6.them (they)．You don't even have to spend money.I'll pay for it.You can take it out of my piggy bank.”
While 7.trying (try) my hardest not to cry，I turned around，8.exchanging(exchange) the cheap bear for a normal sized teddy bear.Mary 9.joyfully (joyful) helped dress the bear in a set of clothes. [Xu yuanchong's translation of Chinese poetry has been known and famous not only in China but also spread in abroad. Once he was nominated for Nobel Prize for his glorious and significant achievement and great ]
As we checked 10.out，Mary took my credit card and paid happily.But she said，“I need to return it to you because it's for the kids in the hospital.”
I have never been so proud of her.
Ⅱ.短文改错 [Poetry, a refined form of arts, which is characterized by its graceful and dulcet rhyme, beautiful and elegant wording and profound conception as well, in other words , the classical Chinese poetry requires the beauty image, sound image as well as form image to express an Artistic Conception in order to express the author's feelings.]
I was playing at my cousin house.Since his family was rich than mine，he had more toys than I did.There was one on particular I'd always wanted.I put into my pocket when he wasn't looking.I guessed，even at that age，I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy or faced my cousin again; I would always know I'd done something wrong.Late on，my aunt drove me home.When she dropped me off，I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back.She knows what had happened， but she thanked me and ever mentioned it again.
答案： [he three beauties theory can date back to the Chinese revolutionist and writer, Lu xun, in his article called"From Characters to Article"(自文字至文章) in The Compendium of Chinese Literary History(汉文学史纲要) where he wrote, "In learning Chinese characters, the form, the sound and the sense should be pay much mo attention, sbeauty in sense moves reader's heart, beauty in sound delights reader's ears and beauty in form appeals to reader's eyes." ]
I was playing at my house.Since his family was
than mine，he had more toys than I did.There was one
particular I'd always wanted.I put
into my pocket when he wasn't looking.I guessed，even at that age，I would never be able to enjoy
playing with the toy or
my cousin again; I would always know I'd done something wrong.
on，my aunt drove me home.When she dropped me off，I pulled out the toy
and gave it back.She
what had happened，but she thanked me and
mentioned it again. [Xu yuanchong's translation of Chinese poetry has been known and famous not only in China but also spread in abroad. Once he was nominated for Nobel Prize for his glorious and significant achievement and great ]
Ⅲ.书面表达 [There are various images exist in Chinese classical poetry, which plays an essential role in express the author's feelings. The purpose of the creation of images in poetry falls not beyond the scope of describing objectives and expressing the poets' feelings. So the images in Chinese classical poetry can be classified into two types: representative (再现性) images and expressive (表现性) ones.]
假如你是李华，获悉你校英语学习社团准备创办一份中学生英文校刊以促进大家的英语学习。请你用英语给社团负责人Smith写一封信，一来表达你得知此事的喜悦心情，二来提出你喜欢的栏目(column)并简要说明理由。 [All the over-regular features in literature is, in some sense, reduplication. The term reduplication, is restricted to mean the case of exact copying of a certain previous unit in a text, such as a word, phrase or even a sentence.]
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 [The word image appeared very early in our ancient texts, and it coveys meaning and is depicted by language. In the book of The Literary Mind and The Caving of Dragons, Liu Xie mentioned that images are the objects which exist in poet's mind（郦青, 李清照词英译对比研究, 2009). There is always ]
Dear Mr.Smith， [Since Xu Yuanchong has Put forward the "Three beauties" theory, the praises come from the literature field has never stopped. For example, the leading authoritor and well-known translator Guo Zhuzhang has praised his wonderful thoughts and his superb translation skill is worth studing and regarding as a guide]
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
[参考范文]
Dear Mr.Smith，
I am very excited to learn that our English learning club is going to start an English magazine.It is indeed a wonderful idea and I'm sure it will make a success.
I think it should be best if the school magazine would have 3 columns，such as School News，Teachers' Advice and Students' Voice.From the School News we can learn about what is going on in our school.In Teachers' Advice，our teachers can give us advice on how to learn English more efficiently.Students' Voice will offer us a space to freely express our thoughts and feelings about our lives and studies. [In Xu Yuanchong's theory, "The third principle of verse translation is the preservation of the original beauty in form. When comes to the form, we can easilly understand and figure out its rhetoric way, line length, verse pattern, repetition of words, parallelism in structure, etc." (Xu Yuanchong, 1992:23). Following Lu Xun's three beauties theory, Xu Yuanchong put forward his own conception on the basis of Lu Xun's principle,]
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