2010年一模卷
奉贤区
1． 现在很多人服用维生素C来抵御感冒。（protect）
Nowadays, many people take vitamin C to protect themselves from colds.
2． 新建成的轻轨一旦开通，将给周围的居民带来极大的方便。（convenience）
Once the newly-built light rail is opened , it will bring great convenience to the nearby residents.
3． 随着世博会的临近，许多旧房屋被拆除，取而代之的是现代化的建筑。（replace）
With the Expo approaching, many old houses have been pulled down and replaced by modern buildings.
4． 据说大量关于甲型H1N1病毒预防和治疗的书籍已出版了。（be said to…）
A large number of books on the prevention and treatment of the H1N1 virus are said to have been published.
5． 我发现，你一天做了多少事并不重要, 重要的是你努力完成的事情做得怎么样。(what)
I find that what matters is not how many things you have done in one day, but how well you do those things which you have managed to complete.
普陀区
1 警方劝告开车的人暂时不要使用这条公路。(urge)
The police urged drivers not to drive on this highway temporarily.
2 他建议在政府部门做一些改变。(propose)
He proposed that some changes should be made in government department.
3 除非我们能得到更多的资金，我们将不得不关闭这家商店。(finance)
We will have to close this shop unless we can get more finance.
4 汽车外出游玩时，我们应该主要考虑安全因素。(take…into consideration)
We should take safety factors into consideration when driving out for fun.
5 任何有良知的中国人都希望中国将尽快地统一。(conscience, reunite)
Anyone who has conscience hopes that China will reunite as soon as possible.
闵行区：
4. 他潜心致力于他的研究工作，对外界发生的事漠不关心。(devote)
He is devoted to his research and takes no notice of what is happening outside.
5. 谈判双方只关心各自利益，且对各自应承担的责任意见相左，至今没有在该问题上达成最终协定。 (As…)
As negotiating parties only care about their own interests and hold different opinions on the duties they should take(respectively), so far no final agreement on the issue has been reached.
嘉定区：
2、许多人对于房价的持续上涨感到非常担忧。(concern)
Many people are much concerned about the increasing house prices.
3、 地铁11号线的建成给嘉定区的居民带来很大的便利。（convenience）
The completion of No.11 subway line has brought a lot of convenience to the residents in Jiading District.
4、 在口试中，面对两位老师，他紧张得一句话都讲不出来。(so．．．that)
In the oral test, facing two teachers he felt so nervous that he could not say a word.
5、毋庸置疑，近年来，由心理压力引起的问题已经影响到了越来越多的中学生。(affect)
There is no do ubt that problems caused by psychological pressures have affected more and more high school students in recent years.
卢湾区
6 那个小女孩没能抵御住那些漂亮文具的诱惑，买了很多没用的东西。(fail)
That little girl failed to resist the temptation of the beautiful stationeries, and bought a lot of useless things.
虹口区
2. 地铁运行是否正常对城市交通有很大的影响。(Whether…)
Whether the subway runs/is running properly has a great impact/effect on the traffic of the city.
3. 如果上海持续这样快速发展，五年后会变成什么样呢？（keep）
What will Shanghai be like five years from now if she keeps developing so fast?
4. 近期的调查表明，手机不仅改变着我们的文化，而且改变着我们的肢体语言。(indicate)
Recent research indicates that the mobile phone is changing not only our culture, but our gestures/body languages as well.
5. 毋庸置疑，在这个战争、经济灾难还有自然灾害频发的10年间，中国的崛起(rise sharply)是头号新闻。(doubt)
There is no doubt that China’s rising sharply is the top news in the past decade when wars, economic and natural disasters happened/occurred frequently.
金山区
7 虽然交通被认为是这个地区最严重的问题之一，但是当地政府所采取的行动还远不尽如人意。( it is accepted…, far from)
Although it’s accepted that traffic is one of the most serious problems in this area, the action (that) the local government is taking is far from (being) satisfactory.
长宁区
4. 正如预料的一样, 与会代表提出了很多解决这个棘手问题的好建议。(as)
As expected, the representatives (present) at the meeting offered / provided many suggestions on solving this tough problem.
5.教育的目标是最大限度地发挥学生潜能，而不是一定把他们都培养成杰出人才。(develop, tailor)
The goal of school education is to develop their potential ability as much as possible rather than tailor every student to be outstanding.
黄浦区
3. 大多数潜水者都没有意识到自己的行为对鱼类造成的影响。(aware)
Most divers are not aware of the influence that was brought to fish by their behaviors.
5. 很多年后他才明白，每个人，无论强弱贫富，只要他对社会做出了贡献，就应该得到尊重。(before)
It was many years before he realized that everyone, strong or weak, rich or poor, should be respected as long as he had made contribution(s) to the society.
浦东新区
4. 经过激烈的讨论，他们找到了处理这些垃圾的更好方法。（deal with）
After a heated discussion, they found/ found out a better way to deal with the rubbish/garbage.
5. 经理把职员要做的事都列出来，以便他们能各司其职。(list)
The manager made a list of / listed everything/ all the things/all that /what the clerks should do/ are to do so that each of them could perform his (own) duty/ could do his own work/ they could know what to do /perform their duty.
徐汇区
4. 与会代表各抒己见，就环保问题展开了热烈的讨论。（express）
The delegates (present) at the conference (all) expressed their opinions (freely) and had a heated discussion on environmental protection. (4分)
5. 如果上海继续以目前这样快的速度发展下去，很难想像再过十年她将是什么模样。(If)
If Shanghai keeps developing/continues to develop at her present fast pace, it is hard to imagine what she will be/look like ten years from now/ in ten years. (5分)
闸北区
2. 除非当面问他，否则他不会承认他的错误。（unless）
Unless he is asked/you ask him in face/directly, he never admits/won’t admit his mistakes/the mistake he made.
3. 现代医学和技术使人类有可能在不久战胜癌症。（possible）
Modern medicine and technology makes it possible for humans to defeat cancer soon.
4. 玛丽经常在周末带她的儿子去音乐会，让他受到艺术的影响。(expose)
Mary often brings her son to concerts at weekends, exposing him to art.
5. 汽车销量的快速增长带领中国经济走出最近的世界经济困境，令国人感到安慰。（lead）
The rapid increase of car sales has led the Chinese economy out of the recent world economic difficulty, which made the Chinese people relieved.
青浦区
4. 志愿者们花了一周的时间把所有的捐赠物送到洪水灾民手中。 (It)
It took the volunteers a week to deliver/send all the donations to the flood victims/the victims of the flood.
5. 我的建议是预订宾馆前要把地段和设施考虑在内，但他却置之不理。 (consideration)
My suggestion was that its location and facilities should be taken into consideration before a hotel was reserved, but he turned a deaf ear to it./ ignored it/wouldn’t listen.
崇明县
2. 他出色的教育背景使他有资格获得那份工作。 (qualify)
His excellent/ wonderful / outstanding educational background qualifies him to get the job/ for the job.
5. 无论情况会是怎样，现代生活都会使你们中的每个人有必要知道如何利用科学的方法去发现真理。（it作形式宾语）
Whatever/However things/that may be, modern life makes it necessary for each of you to know how to use scientific methods to find the truth.
宝山区
2. 许多时候，赞扬比批评更有效。(effective)
In most cases/situations, praise is more effective than blame/criticism/reproach.
5. 无论遇到多大困难，我们都会同舟共济，共同面对斗争，迎接挑战。(Whatever)
Whatever great difficulties we meet, we will help each other through the struggles and challenges.
杨浦区
3. 无论做什么事，都应该事先做好充分的准备。(advance)
Whatever we do, full preparations should be made in advance.
4. 那些勇于探索，不畏艰难的人更有可能取得成功。(likely)
Those who are bold in exploring and not afraid of hardshipsare more likely to achieve success.
5. 父母不经允许就看孩子的信件是不对的，因为他们应当尊重别人的隐私。(wrong)
It’s wrong of parents to read their children’s letters without permission, for they should show respect for others’ privacy.
静安区
4. 她会失败的可能性并没有阻止她继续她的研究。(possibility)
The possibility that she may/can fail doesn’t prevent/stop/keep her from going on with her research.
2010-2011十校联考
4. 尽管一次次碰壁，但他们决定继续这个项目。（regardless）
Regardless of one failure after another, they decided to keep on/continue to do the project.
2011十三校联考
2．轮到她作自我介绍时，她不知道如何是好。（loss）
When it was her turn to introduce herself, she was at a loss what to do/ how to do it.
4．没人有会料到这一案件与那个沉默寡言的人有关系。（expect）
Nobody expected that the case would have something to do with the man with few words/ who has few words.
2011一模卷
奉贤区:
4. 外出旅游时，务必保护环境，凡事为他人着想。（sure）
Be sure to protect the environment and think of others when travelling.
5. 我们一致认为，每个人不管有没有天赋，只要对社会做出一定贡献，都是成功人士。（view）
We hold the same view that everyone, whether (he or she is) gifted or not, is a successful person as long as he or she makes certain contribution to the society.
普陀区:
2. 在西方国家，有心理问题去咨询心理医生是很普遍的。（consult）
In western countries, it is quite common for a person to consult a psychologist if / when he has some psychological problems.
5. 在整个公司里他的技术比任何其他的成员都好。（superior to）
He is superior to any member in the company in computer technology.
长宁区：
3. 暗淡的灯光和柔和的音乐会营造出浪漫的气氛。（be supposed）
Dim light and soft music are supposed to produce a romantic atmosphere.
5. 即使朝鲜半岛（Korean Peninsula）能实现和平，仍然有许多问题有待解决。（come to）
Even if peace should come to/came to Korean Peninsula, many problems would remain to be solved.
闵行区：
2. 这首诗太抽象，我不能完全理解。(too … to …)
The poem is too abstract for me to fully (totally / completely / entirely)understand.
4. 不亲自参与，你无法知道这种游戏带来的乐趣。（unless）
You won’t be able to know the joy the game brings about unless you participate in it yourself.
5. 防火意识不容忽视，不然的话会对生命和财产造成不可估量的损失。(neglect)
(The sense of ) Fire protection should not be neglected ( We should not neglect fire protection ), or great damage might be caused to the lives and property.
虹口区：
2. 高三学生在高考前都必须接受一次体检。（require）
All the senior three students are required to have a physical examination / check-up before they take the college entrance examinations.
5. 既然经济舱位的票很畅销，我们应尽快打电话到售票处去询问一下，以免坐失良机。
Now that the tickets for economy class are popular, we should call the booking / ticket office to inquire as soon as possible, so that we won’t miss/ lose the golden chance.
卢湾区：
4. 在招待会上，他没能抵挡住那些美食的诱惑，吃了很多。（fail）
He failed to resist the temptation of the delicious food in the reception and ate a lot.
徐汇区：
3. 评估一个人知识和技能有很多简单而有效的方法。（assess）
There are many simple and effective ways to assess a person’s knowledge and ability.
4. 昨晚残疾人的演出非常成功，让观众们感动得流下了眼泪。（so … that …）
The performance put up by the disabled / The disabled people’s performance last night was so successful that many people were moved to tears.
嘉定区：
3. 家长与孩子之间缺乏必要的交流已经成为一个社会问题。（lack n. ）
Lack of communication between parents and children has become a social problem.
4. 2010上海成功举办了世博会，这对上海经济的发展意义重大。（make a difference）
Shanghai successfully hosted World Expo, which makes a great difference for the economic development in Shanghai.
黄浦区：
1. 再来一杯咖啡怎么呀？（have）
How / What about having another cup of coffee?
4. 不管遇到什么困难，继续努力，直到实现你的梦想。（whatever）
Whatever difficulties you may meet with, keep working (hard) until you realize your dream.
静安区：
4. 为了保证游客安全，游客在九点之后不得进入公园。（admit）
Visitors are not allowed to be admitted to the park / parks after nine so that their safety can be guaranteed.
5.因为她在技巧和经验上都与我旗鼓相当，所以谁都有可能夺冠。
Because he is equal to me in skill and experience, either of us is likely to win the championship.
八校联考：
8 仅凭你提供的证据不能证明他是有罪的。（alone）
The evidence/proof alone that you provide can’t prove his guilt.
9 限制车牌数量发放的政策旨在缓解上海严重的交通拥堵。（aim）
The policy of limiting the issue of car/license plates aims to ease/relieve the serious traffic jams in Shanghai.
10 上海出台了12条房产新政(Real Estate Deal)来遏制房价，结果许多房产中介纷纷倒闭。（issue）
The twelve Real Estate Deal are issued to prevent the housing prices from rising, leading to a number housing agencies closing down.
11 只有当我们完全理解生命的价值时我们才会珍惜幸福的每一刻并帮助别人。（Only…）
Only when we fully understand the value of life can we cherish every moment of happiness and help the people around.
12 谈到当前部分品价格上涨的原因时，某官员说有四个原因：货币发行过量、自然灾害、劳动成本上涨和炒作。（speculation）（talk）
Talking about the reasons for the rising prices of some of the goods, some/ a certain official said there are four reasons: the excessive currency, national disasters, rising cost of labor force and speculation.
杨浦区：
2.沪杭高铁线使旅途时间缩短到一个小时。（cut）
The high speed line between Hangzhou and Shanghai cut travel time to one hour.
5. 网络在我们日常生活中起了举足轻重的作用，以至于当不能上网是人们感到无所适从。（loss）
Internet plays such an important role in our daily life that people feel at a loss when they can’t go online / surf the Internet / don’t’ have Internet access.
宝山区：
5.随着社会的迅速发展，许多人都渴望向大众展示他们自己，从而产生了各种各样的娱乐活动。(result)
With the rapid development of society, a growing number of people are eager to show themselves to the public, which has resulted in various / all kinds of amusements.
浦东新区：
5.无论这项任务要求有多高，挑战有多大，他坚信只要坚持不懈就一定能圆满完成。(However)
However demanding and challenging the task is, she firmly believes / she holds a firm belief / she is fully convinced that as long as she perseveres (in it) / keeps on trying hard, she is bound to / is sure to fulfill / accomplish / complete / succeed in it.
虹口二模：
5.尽管付出的努力不可估量，但那些偏远山城都已通车，这让全国人民感到无比自豪。(accessible)
Although the efforts made are immeasurable/beyond measure/estimate,those remote mountainous cities have been accessible to traffic/cars, which makesthe whole nation/ people all over the country proud of it.
金山区：
5.为了满足2010年世博会的需求，上海新建了许多现代化的宾馆和展览馆。（meet）
To meet the needs of the 2010 Shanghai Expo, a lot of modern hotels and exhibition halls have been set up in Shanghai.
闸北区：
5.有了各种现代的购物方式，足不出户却生活舒适不再是梦想。（variety）
It is no longer a dream to live comfortably without stepping out of the room with a variety of modern purchase methods.
青浦区：
2.许多专家呼吁人们要好好保护老的建筑。（appeal. v.）
Many experts/specialists appealed to people to preserve / protect the old buildings well.
4.不管你是反对还是赞成这个计划，明天中午12点以前你得投票。（Whether）
Whether you are for or against the plan/ Whether you are for the plan or not, you have to vote by 12 tomorrow noon.
5.那些受过良好教育的人更可能理解献血其实只需要一点点勇气的事实。（It）
It is more likely that those who are well-educated will understand the fact that donating blood requires only a little courage.
崇明县：
3.尽管困难重重，他丰富的工作经验最终使他能胜任这个工作。（qualify）
Despite / In spite of many difficulties, his rich working experience qualified him for / to do the job.
4. 毫无疑问，只有勇敢面对挑战的人才有可能成功。（likely）
here is no doubt that / No doubt, only those who face up to the challenges are likely to succeed. / to be successful / to achieve success.
5.自从上海长江隧桥通车以来，崇明岛发生了巨变，已今非昔比。（what）
Great changes have taken place in Chongming / Chongming has experienced great changes since the Shanghai Yangtze River Tunnel and Bridge was opened to traffic, and Chongming is no longer what used to be.
格致月考
2.在高考中遇到难题，冷静和自信是成功的关键。（when）
When you meet with difficult problems in the college entrance examinations, being calm and confident/calmness and confidence is the key to success.
4.良好的英语和三年的工作经历让我在众多的申请者中脱颖而出。（command）
A good command of English and three years’ working experience made me out-standing/stand out among a large number of applicants.
5.毫无疑问，禁烟政策的引入获得了那些一直抵制在办公室吸烟的员工的强烈支持。（There）
There is no doubt that the introduction of the no-smoking policy has won strong support from the employees/staff who have always been fighting against smoking in the office.
综合训练
1.必须制定法律并将其强制执行来阻止过度捕鱼和污染。（enforce）
Laws are to be made and enforced to prevent overfishing and pollution.
2. 据说美国人每天摄入的蛋白质是实际所需的两倍。（It…）
It is said that Americans eat twice as much protein as they actually need every day.
3. 学习外语是一个困难的过程， 但它是值得你去花这样的精力的。（worth）
Learning a foreign language is a difficult process, but it will be worth the trouble you take (the efforts you make).
4.毫无疑问，出国读书将极大地消耗他的积蓄。（drain）
There is no doubt that to study abroad will be a great drain on his savings.
5.他从未想到他的粗心大意会使自己付出如此巨大的代价。（occur）
It never occurred to him that his carelessness would cost him such a huge loss.
6.只有当自然遭到破坏后，人们才意识到过度砍伐树木和过度狩猎的严重后果。（Only）
Only when the balance of nature is/ was upset do / did people realize the serious consequence of over-cutting trees and over-hunting.
7.他进公司后不久就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务，同事们对他刮目相看。（so）
He finished a difficult task on his own/ independently soon/shortly after he entered the company, so his colleagues looked at him differently/with new eyes /regarded him in a totally different light.
模拟卷
4.尽管三令五申，学生依旧在课堂上开着手机，以致连老师也对此熟视无睹了。(in spite of)
In spite of repeated warnings, students still keep their mobile phones on in class, so that even the teachers turn a blind eye to it.
闵行二模
4.这类事故在媒体上屡见不鲜，应该制定有效措施防止这类事故再次发生。（prevent）
This kind of accident appears on media so frequently that effective measures should be made to prevent it from happening again.
高考题
1.为追求时尚付出高昂代价的人应该尽早改变这种生活方式。（Those）
Those who follow the fashion at great cost should change their lifestyle as soon as possible.
2.我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样强大。(Never …)
Never before has our country been so powerful as it is today.
本文来源：https://www.2haoxitong.net/k/doc/afaede7cf021dd36a32d7375a417866fb94ac01c.html
文档为doc格式