中考英语单词拼写答题技巧

中考英语单词拼写答题技巧

　　1. 通读全句，确定意思

　　通读全句，根据前后内容判断该词意思，确保所填单词在逻辑意义上与整个句子一致

　　1) Germany and France are ______ countries.

　　分析：德国和法国都是欧洲国家，所缺单词修饰名词countries，故填European。

　　2) A good _______ makes a good ending.

　　2. 根据成分或结构，判断词性

　　根据所拼单词在句中作的成分判断其词性。例如：

　　1) Disabled people can’t use their arms or legs ____.

　　2) In ______ countries ,the most important holiday is Christmas .

　　3) The letter “b”makes no _____ in the word “climb”.

　　3. 上下兼顾，判断单复数

　　通读全句，根据上下意思判断名词的单复数。例如：

　　1) The earth is one of the p______.

　　2) Edison is one of the greatest _______ in the world .

　　4. 全面考虑，不忘大小写

　　1) _________ comes after summer.

　　2) Tree Planting Day is on ______ 12th .

　　一、主要考点

　　单词拼写考查点主要包括：名词变复数；名词、形容词、副词的相互转换；形容词和副词的比较等级；基数词和序数词；人称代词、名词所有格和物主代词及反身代词；动词变名词；动词的第三人称单数、过去式、过去分词和现在分词等。

　　二、命题类型

　　1. 推理型

　　If you want to read quickly, you must use your eyes and ______ not your mouth.

　　分析：根据句意“如果你想阅读快，必须同时用眼和用脑，而不是用嘴”，由此确定横线处填 brain。

　　2. 释义型

　　A ______ is a person who is employed to work in another person’s house.

　　分析： 受人雇佣，在别人家干活的人自然是“佣人”，所以填 servant。

　　3. 对比型

　　It’s easier to spend money than _____ money.

　　分析：从句中的spend money可联想出由“花钱比挣钱容易”，对比的应该是earn money，故填 earn。

　　4. 搭配型

　　Water can _______ into steam when it is heated.

　　分析：水在被加热时会变成水蒸气。由固定搭配change into (变成)可知填change。

　　5. 常识型

　　Children’s Day is on ______ 1st.

　　分析：儿童节是六月一日，故填June。

　　三、答题技巧

　　与词形变化相关的语法基础知识有：

　　(1) 名词单复数的相互转化，人称代词单复数的转化。

　　(2) 名词变为所有格形式。

　　(3) 人称代词主格与宾格之间的相互转化；物主代词的形容词性与名词性的相互转化；人称代词、物主代词与反身代词三者之间的相互转化。

　　(4) 基数词与序数词的相互转化。

　　(5) 形容词和副词的原级、比较级、最高级三级之间的转化。

　　(6) 谓语动词的不同时态与语态的不同形式，如一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词后要加s或es。

　　(7) 非谓语动词的不同形式。如在enjoy, finish及介词后要用动词的ing形式作宾语；在decide, want, would like等后要用to do作宾语；在句型ask / tell / would like / want sb to do sth中所用的to dos sth作宾补；而在句型let / make / have sb do sth中却用的是do sth 作宾补，等等。

　　同步训练

　　1.The elephant is the biggest _____ on land .

　　2.If you are thirsty , you can have something to ____ .

　　3.Fifteen and twenty-five is _______.

　　4.There’re not many differences_______ American English and British English .

　　5.Four fifteen is another way of saying a ____past four .

　　6.Teenagers under 18 should not be _____ into Internet bars .

　　7.Westerners eat with _____ and forks instead of chopstick .

　　8.It’s too _____ here . Please turn on the light .

　　9.We’re going on a hike . Why not come and____ us ?

　　10.Don’t  _____ about your son . He’ll be well soon .

　　11.Animals can’t live ______ air .

　　12.The earth moves ______ the sun .

　　13.Beijing is the ______of China .

　　14.Old people should be spoken to _______ .

　　15.Words can’t _____ the beauty of the scene .

　　16.You must ask for _____ if you want to leave early .

　　17.______ he is fat , he still eats too much .

　　18.You can get ______ if you aren’t careful with the knives .

　　19.He has a _____ car because he can’t walk .

　　20.I thought the baby was _____ , but he was awake .

　　21.My old friend Brian ______ me to accept a cigarette . It was more than I could bear .

　　22.In the PE class , we usually have lots of ______.

　　23.I saw a cion on the ground and I ____it up .

　　24.What club do you _____ to ?

　　25._____ is the eleventh month of the year.

　　26. China is a country _______ a long history.

　　27. My ____ are reading, singing and dancing.

　　28.Julie was born in Japan, so she can speak ___ well.

　　29.In order to keep ___, you should do more exercise.

　　30.When I heard the funny story about Mark Twin, I couldn’t help _____.

　　31.Don’t open your books. Please keep them ______.

　　32.The car costs too much. Don’t you have something _____?

　　33.September the _____ is Teachers’ Day.

　　34.Miss Smith put on her new coat and looked at ______ in the mirror.

　　35.The question is not difficult. You can work it out ______.

　　36.He is hungry now, for he hurried to school ______ eating breskfast.

　　37.Mum, the fish is dead and it ______ bad.

　　38.He wants to be a pilot when he ______ up.

　　39.–Could you tell the _____ of the word in Chinese?   -Sorry. I don’t know, either.

　　40.There are many book ______ in the school library.

　　41.Sunday is the ______ day of a week.

　　42.______ comes before November, but after September.

　　43.The ______ of Mount Tai is about 1,532 meters.

　　44.Jim and Tom, the meal is ready. Help ______ to it.

　　45.The ______ junk food you eat, the more heathy you are.

　　46.We mustn’t do anything ______ the law.

　　47.The clock ______ him up on time every morning.

　　48.I do mind ______ to others with mouth full of food.

　　49.Guangzhou lies in the ______ of China.

　　50.French fries in KFC are made of ______.

　　51.–Which goes ____, a train, a car or a plane? -A plane.

　　52.Mr.Zhang teaches _____ French, for he has no money to go to school.

　　53.Please remind me ______ the time and the place of the meeting.

　　54.The mother was ______ about her sick son.

　　55. -I’ll help you with your English. -_______ very much.

　　56.They got ______ 2 years ago and they have a lovely son now.

　　57.There is plenty of snow this ______.

　　58.Look at ______ in the mirror. How dirty your face is!

　　59.If you are ______, there’s some beef in the fridge.

　　60.______ permission, you can’t touch anything there.

　　61.Children ______ on their parents for food and clothes.

　　62.Teenagers enjoy _______ bikes to the countryside themselves.

　　63.Which is your favorite ______, English or maths?

　　64.Little Tom got to school ____ than any other student for he got the key to the classroom.

　　65.Don’t _____ water. Can you see the sign Save Water?

　　66.There are four ______ in an hour.

　　67.The 2008 Olympic Games will be ______ in Beijing.

　　68.The trip by train is much cheaper and far more ______ than by air.

　　69.Tuesday is the ______ day of a week.

　　70.The best way to practise oral English is to ____ it as much as possible.

　　71.It is said that Sudan-1 (苏丹红-1) is bad for people’s_______.

　　72.Knives are used for _____ meat, apples and so on.

　　73.March 8th is ______ day.

　　74.Sea water is too salty for us to ______.

　　75.China is now getting everything ______ for the coming Olympic Games.

　　76.Chang’e 1 satellite is now flying ______ the moon.

　　77.January is the first month of a year and December is the ______ one.

　　78.Nie Haisheng is one of the three astronaunts in China who have ever _____ to space.

　　79.–How ______ does a train go?-About 200 kilometers an hour.

　　80.My uncle works in Shenzhen, which lies in the ______ of China.

　　81.The lion eats meat, but the cow likes eating ______.

　　82.We’d better not talk ______ in public places.

　　83.To our surprise, he escaped ______ the big fire and was not hurt.

　　84.Sometimes driving a car is not as fast as _____ a bike in the rush hours.

　　85.______ it was raining, they were still working in the fields.

　　86.“Take the boy to the ______ quickly. It’s dangerous here.” said the old man.

　　87.Anyone who visits the museum will get a ________ postcard. They needn’t pay for it.

　　88.Some students are often ______ care of by their parents.

　　89.The girl is too shy. She is afraid to introduce _______ to us in class.

　　90.The two pictures are not the same. There are six ______ between them.

　　91.China has been a ____ of WTO since 2001.

　　92.Hainan is in___China. It’s warm in winter.

　　93.Mrs Chen is very kind. She always ______ us as her children.

　　94.We can get a lot of ______ easily from the Internet.

　　95.This desk is ______ of very good wood.

　　96.The thin air can easily make people feel __.

　　97.Mark tried his best to solve the problem all by _______.

　　98.Jimmy ran so ______ that he missed the train.

　　99.There are ______ letters in the word “rat”.

　　100.The medicine tastes very terrible, but it is really ______ for the health.

　　101.Beijing is in the _______ of China.

　　102.The ______ plastic bags we use, the better the environment will be.

　　103.Taiwan ______ to China for ever.

　　104.Look! A big plane is ______ over our heads.

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