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2020-2021学年高二下学期阶段性测试英语试卷

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英语试卷
（满分：100分，考试时间：90分钟）
注意：
1-40题涂在机读卡上，40题以后直接在试卷上作答，交卷时只交最后一张答卷
第I卷（选择题，共70分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms(节气.StartofSummer(立夏,the7thtermoftheyear,beginsonMay6andendsonMay21thisyear.StartofSummersignalsthechangeofseasons.Onthisday,thesun’sraysreachanangleof45degreestotheearth.Thetemperaturewillrisequicklyduringthisperiod.
HerearefourtraditionstolearnabouttheStartofSummer.GreetingStartofSummer
ThetermStartofSummerwasoriginatedattheendoftheWarringStatesPeriod(239BC.Sinceitisakeytimefortheharvestofsummercrops,ancientChineseemperorsindifferentdynastiesattachedgreatimportancetotheStartofSummer.Theyencouragedpeopletoseizethekeytimetodofarmwork.It’ssaidthatmostofthedecorationswerearrangedinthecolorredinordertoshowrespectforthegodofsummerandprayforagoodharvest.
Checkingone’sweight
ThecustomofweighingpeopleattheStartofSummeroriginatedfromtheThreeKingdomsPeriod(220-180andisstillpopularinSouthChinatoday.Itwasbelievedthispracticewouldbringhealthandgoodlucktothepeopleweighted.
Afterlunchonthisday,peoplewouldhangabasketfromabeam(房梁.Theyoungandoldtookturnstogetweighedwhilethepersoncalculatingtheweightwouldoffergoodwishes.Itissaidthatthosewhowereweighedwouldstayhealthyinthehotsummerandthosewhoweren’twouldsufferillness.
Eatingeggs
InancientChina,peoplebelievedaroundeggsymbolizedahappylifeandeatingeggsonthedayofStartofSummerwasaprayerforgoodhealth.Theyputleftoverteaintoboiledwatertogether

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witheggsandtheoriginal“teaegg”wascreated.Laterpeopleimprovedcookingmethodsandaddedspices(香料totheeggstomakethemtastedelicious.TodayteaegghasbecomeatraditionalsnackinChina.
EggCompetitions
AsanoldChinesesayinggoes“hanginganeggonchildren’schestcanpreventthemfromgettingsummerdiseases”,parentswillprepareboiledeggsandputtheminabagbeforehangingthemontheirchild’schest.Whenatschool,childrengathertogethertoplayeggcompetitionsbyhittingeachother’seggsinpairsandtheonewhoseeggisnotbrokenwins.1.PeoplebelievethatifoneisweighedonStartofSummer,heorshewill________.A.haveagoodharvestC.befortunate
2.Whichtraditionisparticularlydesignedforchildren?A.GreetingStartofSummerC.Eatingeggs
B.Checkingone’sweightD.EggCompetitionsB.haverespectforgodD.sufferillness
3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthetradition“GreetingStartofSummer”andtheotherthree?A.Itisveryold.
C.ItwasonlypopularinZhouDynasty.
B.Ithasnothingtodowithhealth.D.Itisorganizedbytheemperor.
B
KnowingMrI.M.Pei,andestablishingtheI.M.PeiFoundationwithhisson,DidiPei,areamongthemostfortunatethingstoeverhappentome.
LikemanyChineseAmericans,Ichosetostudyarchitecturein1975,simplybecauseIwantedtobethenextI.M.Pei.Hewastheinspirationformycareerandmylife.UnfortunatelywhenIappliedforajobathisofficeaftergraduationin1980,hisassociatepartner,KelloggWongtoldmethatIwastooyoungandinexperienced,andadvisedmetotryagainafterafewyears.
In1984,however,Isetupmyownfirm,JamesJaoAssociates.Itwastheheydayofmyfirminthelate1980s,designingabout30percentofnewresidentialfamilybuildingsinQueens.ThejokeatthetimewasthatI.M.PeiwasthebiggestChineseAmericanarchitecturalfirmwithover2,800employees,andJamesJaowith100wasthesecondlargest.
Inthesummerof1990,IhadthefirstopportunitytopayMrPeiapersonalvisitathisoffice.Afterknowingmyage,hecongratulatedmeforbreakingwhathethoughttobethecurse(诅咒that

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noarchitectcanbefamousuntilaftertheageof40.HeevensaidthatIhadagreaterinfluencethanhim.Iwassurprisedbyhisnicewords.However,Idon’tthinkanyone,especiallyme,willeverbeasinfluentialashim.
InNovember,2018,aftermy60thbirthdaycelebrations,ImetMrPeiinhisapartmentdiscussingtheestablishmentoftheI.M.PeiFoundation,anon-profitorganizationtopromotethephilosophyofhisworksand,mostimportantly,hisspiritofachievingexcellenceinartandculture.
ThismorningIwasdeeplysaddenedtohearaboutthepassingofagreatarchitecturallegend(传奇ofourtime.Attheageof102,MrPeidiedwithgreatachievementstohisname.
Restinpeace,MrPei.Wewillvowtocarryonyourtorch(火炬andyourspritbecauseyouaretheoneandonlyI.M.Pei.
JamesCJao,May16th,2019
4.Thewriterchosetostudyarchitecturebecause________.A.shewantedtomakeasmuchmoneyasI.M.PeiB.shewantedtohavethelessonsofI.M.PeiC.shewantedtoworkinI.M.Pei’sofficeD.shewantedtobeagreatarchitectlikeI.M.Pei
5.Theunderlinedword“heyday”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans________.A.thegoldenperiodC.thedarkestperiod
6.WhatdidI.M.PeithinkofJamesJao?A.Shewasinexperienced.B.Shewastooyoung.C.Shewasveryexcellent.D.Shewasverybeautiful.
7.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthispassage?A.TointroduceI.M.PeiC.InmemoryofI.M.Pei
B.TotellhersuccessfulexperienceD.ToadvertisetheI.M.PeiFoundationB.theweakestperiodD.thetoughestperiod
C
Parentsmayworrythattheirchildrenaren’tgettingenoughqualitysleep.However,now

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there’sasmartbedtoprovideadultswithsleepdatabyasmartapp.TheSleepIQbedcanalert(发出报警声parentswhentheirchildrenareasleep,aswellasiftheyareriskingoutofbed.Ifachildistossingandturning(辗转反侧,itcanalsobeadjustedtomakeitmorecomfortable.
ThebedwasfirstintroducedattheInternationalConsumer,ElectronicsShow(CES.Itclaimstobetheonlyoneintheworld,whichadjustswithchildrenastheygrow.Childrendon’tneedtowearasmart-bandoralternativewearabledeviceinbed.Instead,thequalityoftheirsleepismeasuredbysensors(传感器inthebed,whichmonitor(监测theirpresent,averagebreathingrate,heartrateandmovement.Thenitassesses(评定qualityofsleep.TheyaregivenaSleepIQscoreforeachnight’ssleep.Usinganaccompanyingapp,parentscanseeitclearly.Italsoallowsparentstomonitorroutines(常规thataffectsleep,suchasexercise,caffeineandscreentime,helpingthemtodeveloparoutinethathelpsdevelopagoodnight’sshut-eye.
Thebedsendsanalerttotheappwhenitdetects(探测achildisoutofbedorisrestless,suchasifheishavinganightmare.Itsfirmnesscanbeadjustedtochangethelevelofcomfortandsupporttosuitchildrenastheygrow.A“headtilt(倾斜”featureforreadingisbuiltin,andparentscanremotelyturnalightoutafterreadingtimeusingtheapp.Therearealsofunfeaturessuchasa“monsterscanner”,whichusesamobilephonetocheckforandfightmonstersunderthebed.What’smore,anautomaticlightwillguidechildren,iftheyneedtogetupinthemiddleofthenight.
ThebedisavailableonlineandatSleepNumberstoresintheUSfromaround$499,almostthesameasthebedswearesleepingon.8.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Thesmartbedhelpingsleepbetter.B.Risksthatchildrenfacewhensleeping.C.Howparentstakecareofchildren.D.Howtogetagoodsleep.
9.IfchildrensleepontheSleepIQbed,________.A.theirsportsperformancewillbeimproved
BtheynolongerneedtogetupinthemiddleofthenightC.theirhealthconditionwillbeimprovedgreatlyD.theirsleepqualitywillbeimproved10.Wecanknowfromthetextthat________.A.thesmartbedisascheapasanordinaryone

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B.anothersmartbedisneededwithchildrengrowingolderC.childrenwillneverfalloutoftheSleepIQbedD.theSleepIQbedisthebestbedaroundtheworld11.HavingtheSleepIQbed,________.A.childrenwon’thaveanightmareB.parentscanbefreefromsomeworries
C.parentsdon’tneedtocareforchildrenanymoreatnightD.childrenhadbetternotreadonthebed
D
Theidealbodyisoftenpresentedasonewithastomachhavingnofat,orbetteryet,defined(棱角分明muscles.
Manyhavetriedtoreachthatgoalbyexercising.Somechangetheirdietorsimplyeatless.NowdoctorsattheUniversityofMiamihavecreatedanewplasticsurgery(塑身手术processcalledabdominaletching,whichcouldreplaceallthathardwork.
Thestudyfollowed26menand24womenaveragelyaged36,whoalreadyhadahealthydietandgotsomeexercise,butallhadunwantedstomachfat.
Duringthesurgery,doctorsremovedfatfromdifferentpartsofabody.Thentheymovedthefataroundandetched(蚀刻linesinthestomachtomakethemappeartobetheoutlineofmuscles.Afterthesurgery,thepatientsappearedtohaveamuscular(肌肉发达的stomachofapersonwhospendshoursexercisingeveryday.
Stomachfatisthehardestfattoloseonthebody.Itisdeeperinsidethebodythanlegorhip(臀部fat,anditoftenincreaseswithage.Recently,severalnon-surgical,fat-reducingprocessescalled“bodysculpting”havebecomepopularintheUnitedStates.Theyincludefreezingfatorhittingitwithradiowaves.Bothprocessessupposedlykillfatcellsinthebody.Buttheycannotgettothatdeepstomachfatthatabdominaletchingremoves.
的
Afterthesurgery,patientshadtofollowalotofrules.Theyhadtocovertheirsurgeryscarswithpiecesoftightfoam(泡沫forseveralweekstokeepthelinesinplace.Theyalsoneededtovisitdoctorsregularlytocheckforproblems.Onemonthafterthesurgery,theystillhavetoexerciseeverydayandkeeptoadietforuptosixyears.

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12.“Thatgoal”inparagraph2refersto________.A.keepingfitC.losingweight
B.havingdefinedmusclesD.doingasurgery
13.Whatistheadvantageof“abdominaletching”,comparedwith“bodysculpting”?A.Itcankillfatcells.C.Itiseasier.
14.Whatistrueabout“abdominaletching”?A.Patientsneedn’ttakeexerciseanymore.B.Patientsneedn’tgoonadietanymore.
C.Patientshavechancestomakeappointmentswithdoctors.D.Patientsstillhavealotoftroubleaftersurgery.
15.Whichofthefollowingisthebestasthetitleofthepassage?A.ANewWaytoMakeYourStomachCoveredwithMusclesB.ForgetExercising:SurgeryCanMaketheStomachLookMuscularC.KeepFitWithoutToughExerciseD.SurgeryCan’tMakeYouEscapeExercise
B.Itleavesnoscars.
D.Itcanremovedeepstomachfat.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whyshouldweneverstoplearning
Todayweoftenthinklearningiswhatwedoinschool,andoncewe’vegotourcollegedegree,it’stimetoworkandstopleaning.Infact,thingsaren’treallythatblackandwhite.Wecarryonlearningineverypartofourlives.___16___.Instead,itisaboutself-growthandenrichment.Herearesomereasonswhyweshouldkeeplearning,nomatterhowoldweare.
___17___
Forme,thefirstreasontokeeplearningnewthingsisthatIenjoyit.It’sdifferentfromwhatIgetfromamovie.Althoughlearningsomethingnewisnotalwayscomfortable,I’mhappierinthelongrun.Themoreyoulearn,themoreconfidentyouwillbecome,andthemorepleasedyouwillbewithyourself.
Learningkeepsyouhealthy

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Studieshaveshownthatourbrainsarebestdevelopedwhenweusethemoften.___18___.Learninghowtoeatwell,andhowtoprepareandcookfoodorlearninganewsportareallgreatwaystokeepbettercontrolofyourbody.
Learningputsyouonthefasttracktosuccess
___19___Ifyouthinkthatyou’velearnedeverythingthatyouneedtoknowaboutrunningabusiness,ormanagingyourteam,you’llfailtocompeteagainstthosewhojustlovetolearnit.
Learninghelpsyouhavebettercontrolofyourlife
Inyourpersonallife,you’llwanttokeeplearningtoo.Forexample,learningaboutmanagingyourmoney—thingsthatwearenotoftentaughtinschool—canturnyourlifearound.Youcanspendthemonthemostvaluablethings.___20___
Sowhathaveyoulearnedthisweek?Whynotmakealistofwhatyouwanttolearnnextweek?A.Asisknowntoall,successfulpeoplekeeplifelongleaning.B.Itbringsmorefriendstous.C.Learningaddspleasuretoyourlife.
D.Youcanalsolearntomanageyourtime,thusavoidingmakingyoulifeamess.E.Ithelpsyougetbetterpreparedforexaminations.F.Learningoftendoesn’tmeantopassexams.
G.Olderpeoplewhocarryonleaninghavemorechancetogetfreefromillnessesofagedpeople.
第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There’sanewguyintheoffice.Idon’tknowhisname,butheis____21____andpleasantandsmilesalot.Whenwemeetinthehallway,hesays,“Hi,Joe.”Ijustsay“Hi”____22____Idon’tknowhisname,andIthinkitisawkwardto____23____.Imean,he’sbeenherefortwoweeks.ISHOULDhaveknownhisname.ButIdon’t.
LastweekIoverheardonecolleaguetalkingtohim.Istoppedtohearifhisnamewouldbe____24____.Buttheotherpersonnevercalledhim____25____.Itoccurredtomethatmaybenobodyinthe____26____knowshisname.Ipassedbyhiminthehallagainyesterday.____27____,hesaid“Hi,Joe.”AndIsaid,“Hey,how’sitgoing?”Ifsomeonesays“Hi,Joe”andyou

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____28____say“Hi”back,itsoundslikeyoudon’tknowhisname,whichisa(n____29____thing.Soyouhavetosaysomethingelse,whichsounds____30____andfamiliar,likeyouDOknowhis____31____.IwasmovingonwhenIheardafamiliarvoicebehindme.“Idon’t____32____you!”ItwasSylvia,whoisfriendlyandoutgoing.____33____shedidn’tknowthenewguyeither.Notonlydidsheaskhimhisname,butsheinvolvedhimin____34____,clearlyaimedatgettingpersonal____35____outofhim.Beforelongtheywere____36____likeoldfriends.AndforSylvia,thenewguywasMitch,a____37____withchildren,hobbies,etc.
Iwasalittleembarrassed.Itturnsoutthatifdoesn’ttakemuchtoturnanunfamiliarfaceintoa(n____38____.Youjusthavetogetoveryourselfand____39____alittle.Askaquestion,andyouwilllearnaname.Andjustlikethat,nomore____40____guy.21.A.fat22.A.asif23.A.agree24.A.found25.A.byname26.A.school27.A.Atlast28.A.seldom29.A.embarrassing30.A.valuable31.A.hobby32.A.believe33.A.Generally34.A.agreement35.A.information36.A.chatting37.A.patient38.A.member39.A.giveaway40.A.new
B.tallB.incaseB.callB.mentionedB.ontimeB.officeB.InadditionB.neverB.easyB.warmB.addressB.recognizeB.ObviouslyB.gameB.beliefB.writingB.colleagueB.enemyB.slowdownB.old
C.brightC.thoughC.askC.spelledC.bymistakeC.companyC.InparticularC.justC.commonC.similarC.nameC.callC.FinallyC.competitionC.viewC.learningC.relativeC.neighbourC.reachoutC.good
D.powerfulD.becauseD.rememberD.writtenD.inorderD.hospitalD.AsusualD.everD.uselessD.seriousD.personalityD.knowD.FortunatelyD.conversationD.skillD.quarrelingD.roommateD.friendD.holdbackD.bad

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第Ⅱ卷（共30分）
注意：
1-40题涂在机读卡上，40题以后直接在试卷上作答，交卷时只交最后一张答卷

第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）,把答案写在题后答题线上。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Iwillnowintroduceyouonegreatmethodofself-encouragement.Onceagoal____41____(setup,youbeginyourlongjourney.Allyouneednextis____42____(workashardasyoucan.Youmayrunintoproblemsontheway,butdonotbeafraidofthem.Keeptoyourplansandovercomeallthe____43____(difficultyoumeetstepbystep.
WeallknowthatRomewasnotbuiltinoneday.Itisthesameasoursuccess.Weneedtopreparewellanddevelopactionplans.____44____,wealsoneedtoputinalotofhardwork.Justbepatientandrememberthat____45____takestimeandefforttosucceed.
Forathletes,itistheOlympicGames____46____theyallwanttotakepartin,andareconsideredastheir____47____(highlevelofallcompetitionsandthemostexcitingmoments.Theytrainhardeverydayandneverstop.Whentheathleteswonthegoldmedals,manyofthem____48____(cry.That’sbecausesomuchefforthadbeenmadebeforetheywenttothecompetition.
___49___(completethetasksofeachday,youcanprovideyourselfwithencouragementsuchas,“IhavedoneverywelltodayandIfeelsopowerfulandenergetic.Iamhappywith____50____Ihaveachievedtoday.”Dothiseveryday,andsoonyourcouragewillrise.
41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.

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第三部分短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）。直接在题上作答。
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearSmith,
MynameisZhangHua.Learningfromanewspaperthatsomeclerksarewantedinyour
company,I’mwritingthisemailtorecommendmetobeoneofthem.
IamfromGuang’an,thatisthebirthplaceofDengXiaoping.IgraduatefromGuang’an
VocationalTechnologyCollegeinlastmonth.Ididquitegoodinallsubjects,especiallyincomputer
andEnglish.IknowlittleJapaneseaswell.IcanreadbusinessbookinEnglishandJapanese.
Besides,I’mingoodhealthy,andIworkveryhard.IwillbeverygratefulwhetherIcangetthejob
inyourcompany.I’msureIcandoitwell.
I’mlookingforwardtohearfromyousoon.Bestwishes.
Yours,ZhangHua


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