七年级英语at the restaurant教案2

发布时间:2019-05-25 04:52:25   来源:文档文库   
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Unit 7 At the Restaurant

Lesson 2

(一)大声读单词

1. pay     v. 付钱

2. restroom   n. 公共卫生间

3. paper      n.

4. somewhere  adv. 某处,在某处

5. sea        n. 海洋

6. notice     v. 注意到

7. while      conj. 在……的时候

8. something  pron. 某事,某物

9. woman      n. 女人

10. part      n. 部分,零部件

11. over      prep. 在……之上,越过

12. friendly  adj. 友好的

13. mostly    adv. 主要地,大部分

14. hang      v. 悬挂

15. Thai      n. 泰国人,泰国语

16. sign      n. 标记,符号,记号

(二)重点词汇

1. pay   paid, paid

要点:

v.

1to give money in return for goods or services

支付,付钱:因所提供的服务或商品而付给钱:

    pay the cashier. 向出纳员付款

    He paid 5 yuan for the book. 他买这本书花了五元钱。

    pay cash付现款  pay the taxi付出租汽车费 pay a bill for a room 付房租

2to give what is owed, to hand over the amount of wages, a debt, ransom, etc.

偿付:例如:工资,债务,赎金等。

Can you lend me some money I can pay you back  tomorrow.

你能借给我点儿钱吗?我明天就可以还给你。

Have I paid you back the $20 you lent me? 你借给我的二十美元我还给你了吗?

pay the penalty 交罚金  pay workers 给工人发工资

3to be profitable or worth while 生利;有……收益;值得(麻烦);合算

It pays me to keep that stock.  持有那种股票对我有利。

It will pay to read a dictionary if you have time.

如果你有时间,翻翻词典是值得的。

It wouldn’t pay me to take that job. 做那个工作对我没好处。

n.

1wages 薪水, 工资

    in the pay of 被收买的;被豢养的;当狗腿子的

This man is in the pay of the enemy. 此人是被敌人收买的。

pay back

1 报复 = pay off, pay out, serve out

I’ll certainly pay you back for what you did to me!

你那样对待我,我一定要回敬你的!

2 偿还;偿付

How can I pay you back for all your kindness? 你的这番好意我该怎么报答呢?

pay one’s respects to 向……致敬   pay attention to 注意, 留心

2. restroom  

要点:

n. 公共卫生间,公共厕所

知识拓展:restn.休息) + room n. 房间)

3. paper 

要点:

n.

1)纸

a sheet of paper 一张纸

All difficulties are also paper tigers.一切困难也都是纸老虎。

2)纸制品

a paper plate  纸盘子

3)报纸

Have you seen today’s paper? 你看到今天的报纸了吗?

4)试卷;考卷

a history paper 一份历史试卷

“The history paper was really easy, so was the biology one.”

“历史试题确实容易,生物试题也很容易。”

5)文章;论文;文件

read a paper 宣读一篇论文

Your English paper is due. 你的英语课作业该交了。

a white paper白皮书(指政府调查报告书)

customs papers海关文件

on paper理论上的;未经实践考验的

This plan seems good on paper. 这个计划在理论上似乎很好。

4. somewhere 

要点:

adv.

1 at, in, or to a place not specified or known

在某处: 在或到某个不确定或不知道的地方:

At last he found somewhere to park the car. 最后他找到了某个地方来停车。

go somewhere out of town 到城外某处去

2 to a place or state of further development or progress

    到某种程度: 达到发展或进步的某个地方或某种状态:

finally getting somewhere. 最终取得某些进展

3 approximately roughly 大约;差不多:

somewhere about halfway through. 刚好是全程的一半

somewhere about five o’clock 大约五点钟

n.

an unknown or unspecified place 某处: 一个未知或不特定的地方:

    The troops have been sent to somewhere at the front.

部队被派到前线某地去了。

知识拓展:some+ where

5. sea    

要点:

n.

1)大海,海洋

North Sea 北海

“At the beginning of the journey, the sea was asleep.”

“刚起程时海上风平浪静。”

2)(与of连用)似海的东西;广阔,无限,浩瀚

a sea of flames  一片火海

by sea乘船,经海路  go to sea当水手 

at sea在海上航行;茫然,迷惑

I am quite at sea in regard to his explanation. 他的解释使我如堕入雾中。

6. notice 

要点:

v. to take notice of observe 注意……;发觉:

I noticed a figure in the doorway. 我注意到门廊上的人影。

    Did you notice him leave the house? 你看到他离开房间了吗?

And you didn’t notice anything unusual? 你觉察到什么异常的事没有?

n.

1a written or printed announcement 公告:书面或印刷通告:

a notice of sale. 拍卖的书面通知

The notice on the door said that the library was closed.

门上的通知说图书馆关门了。

Can you be ready at short notice?  你能一接到通知马上就准备好吗?

There were lots of notices on the notice-board. 布告栏上有许多布告。

2the act of noting or observing perception or attention

注意: 注意或发现的行为;察觉:

That detail escaped my notice. 我没注意到这项细节

It attracts one’s notice. 它惹人注目。

3 respectful attention or consideration 关心: 尊敬的注意或考虑:

grateful for the teacher’s notice. 感激老师的关心

7. while  

n.

1a period of time 一段时间:

stay for a while停留一会儿; She sang all the while. 她一直都在唱歌

once in a while有时;偶而

2the time, effort, or trouble taken in doing something

费时: 做一件事情花费的时间、努力或工夫:

worth one’s while值得;有价值

The project wasn’t worth my while. 这项方案不值得我花工夫。

conj.

1as long as during the time that 只要;在……时间里:

While in Vienna he studied music. 他在维也纳时学习音乐。

While he was eating, I asked him to lend me $2.

当他正在吃饭时,我请他借给我二英镑。

2at the same time that although 在……同时;尽管,虽然:

While I understand what you say, I can’t agree with you.

虽然我理解你的意思,但我还是不同意。

You like tennis, while I’d rather read. 你爱打网球,但我爱看书。

Vt.(与away连用) 消磨;度过

They while away many afternoons on the beach.  他们在海滩消磨了许多个下午。

8. something 

要点:

pron. an undetermined or unspecified thing 某事、物:没有决定或未特指的事物:

There was something I wanted to show you. 我有一样东西要给你看。

I want sth. to eat. 我要吃点东西。

I want to tell you sth. 我想告诉你一件事。

something of to some extent 在某种程度上:

He is something of a scholar. 他略有学问。

He is really something! 他真是个了不起的人物。

There is something in what you say. 你所说的有些道理。

Theory is something, but practice is everything. 理论虽重要, 实践更重要。

adv. a little somewhat 稍微;有点:

It rained something awful last night.昨晚雨下得很大。

She looks something like her mother. 她看上去有点像她妈妈

知识拓展:some某一+thing事物

9. woman  pl. women

要点:

n.

1an adult female human being.女人;女性成人

    a single woman 未婚女子

2 women considered as a group womankind

女人(总称): 被看作为一个群体的女人;妇女:

    Woman lives longer than man in most countries.

在多数国家妇女的寿命比男人的长。

He is a woman in tenderness. 他温柔得像女人。

adj. 妇女的, 女性的

a woman doctor女医生  a woman teacher女教师

10. part 

要点:

n.部分, 局部, 零件, 角色

Part of / A part of the meat was spoilt. 一部分肉已经坏了。

Parts of this town are beautiful. 这城镇的部分地区很美。

Which part of the town do you live in? 你住在城里的哪一部分?

Do you sell motorcycle parts? 你们出售摩托车备件吗?

Which part do you play? 你演哪一个角色?

v. 分开;使分开

part gold from silver 分开金与银

A huge rock parts the stream. 一块巨大的岩石使溪水分流。

It’s not easy to part with one’s children. 同自己的子女分离是不容易的

The policeman parted the crowd. 警察分散开众人。

adv.部分地, 有几分

11. over     

要点:

prep.

1)在……上方;在……上面

The lamp hung over the table. 那盏灯悬挂在桌子上方。

They talked over our heads. 他们讲得我们莫名其妙。

2)覆盖在……之上

a blanket lying over a bed 一条盖在床上的毛毯

with a newspaper over one’s face 用一张报纸盖着脸

3)跳过;跳到;跳上

to jump over the wall 跳过(上)墙

4)横越,横跨

a bridge over the river 横跨河流的桥

The ball rolled over the grass. 球滚过草地。

5)在……那边;在……对面

over the street 街的对面

6)从……(的边缘上)往下

to fall over the cliff 从悬崖上掉下去

7)遍及

They travelled all over Europe. 他们游遍了欧洲。

8)高于……;在……之上(支配,命令)

rule over 统治

9)等级比……高;支配

I don’t want anyone over me. 我不想受任何等级比我高的人支配。

10)多于;超过

over 20 books 20多本书

11)在……期间

over the years 在这些年

12)直到……之后;直至……

Are you staying over Christmas?  你打算留下过圣诞节吗?

13)通过

He spoke to me over the telephone. 他用电话跟我说话。

14)关于;对于

taking a long time over it 花长时间讨论它

adv.

1)越过;溢出

The milk’s boiling over! 牛奶煮得溢出来了。

2 翻;颠倒; 翻转

Turn the page over. 翻过这一页。

3 完全地;从头到尾地

I have read it over. 我曾读过一遍。

You’d better think it over carefully. 你最好仔细考虑一下。

4 横过;过来

I asked her over. 我请她过来的。

He’s coming over. 他正走过来。

5 再,重复地

several times over 好几次,多次

Try it over. 再试试看。

6 剩余,多余

Was there any money over? 还有剩余的钱吗?

7 互换;对调

Change these two pictures over. 把这两张画对换一下。

8 从一个(人、团体)到另一个;交付

hand over the money 交钱

9 太;过分地

over anxious 过分焦虑

be over careful 过分细心

10 全部地;覆盖全面

Paint it over. 全部油漆。 The wound healed over. 伤口全部愈合了。

11 结束,完毕

When we arrived the film was over. 当我们到达时,电影结束了。

12. friendly 

要点:

adj.

1of, relating to, or befitting a friend

友好的,朋友的: 与朋友有关的或适合做朋友的:

friendly advice. 友好的建议

He is friendly to us all. 他对我们大家都很友好。

A friendly dog came to meet us. 一条友好的狗出来迎接我们。

a friendly shower及时雨   a friendly warning忠告

He spoke in a friendly way. 他说话的态度很亲切。

He’s a friendly sort of fellow. 他是和善的人。

2 favorably disposed not antagonistic

友善的,表示赞赏的;不反对的:

a government friendly to our interests. 符合我们利益的政府

This company has never been friendly to change. 这家公司从不支持改革。

13. mostly   

要点:

adv.

1for the greatest part mainly. 多半地;主要地

    The earth here is mostly clay. 这儿的土大部分是黏土。

Most of the Americans use their cars mostly for their job.

大多数美国人的汽车主要是用来上班的。

2generally usually.普遍地;通常地

    Our weather has been mostly warm. 我们这里的天气多半是暖和的。

知识拓展:(most + -ly

most

adj. many, much 的最高级:

1 (常用 the most 最多的, 最大的, 最高程度的

2 多数的, 多半的, 大部分的

most effective range最有效的射程  the most votes最多的票数

Who has the most need of help? 谁最需要帮助?

n.

1 最大量, 最高额, 最多数

2 大多数; 大部分; 大多数人

Most of the people are aware of it. 多数人知道这个。

He has been ill most of the term. 这学期大部分时间他一直生病。

adv.much 的最高级)  最多, , 非常,

a most beautiful woman 非常漂亮的妇女  most-favored-nation clause最惠国条款

He worked the most. 他工作得最多。

Most everybody talks about it. 几乎每个人都在谈论这件事

14. hang     

要点:

v. hung, hung ,

1 vt. 悬挂,吊

to hang a picture on the wall 把画挂在墙上

I hung my coat up on a hook. 我把外套挂在挂钩上。

Hang your hat on the hook.把帽子挂在衣钩上。

2 vi. 悬挂着

The curtains hang well. 窗帘挂得挺合适。

Their accounts do not hang together.他们的叙述不相符合。

The decision is still hanging. 尚未作出决定。

Her hair was hanging down. 她的头发披散着。

3 hangedhanged 绞死,吊死

15. Thai  n. 泰国人,泰国语

Thailand n.泰国

16. sign 

要点:

n.

1)标记,符号,记号

    He made a sign on the wall. 他在墙上作了个记号。

2)姿势; 手势, 表示

    He made a sign for me to follow him. 他向我示意跟着他(走)。

3)告示;标语; 牌示,牌子

The sign by the road said ‘No Parking’. 路边的牌子上写着“禁止停车”。

4)迹象;征兆;征候

There are no signs of life about the house. 这房子没有有人住的迹象。

vt, vi

1)在……签字,签名

The countries concerned all agreed to sign the convention.

有关各国都同意签署这项协定。

Both parties have signed the contract! 双方已经在合同上签字了。

2)打招呼;做手势

He signed me to be quiet. 他做手势要我安静。

 

(三)重点解析

1. As I was reading the menu, the man who owned the restaurant came to our table.

 

本文来源:https://www.2haoxitong.net/k/doc/abece195df80d4d8d15abe23482fb4daa48d1d02.html

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