阅读七选五
解题步骤
一.快速阅读全文要点词句
二.阅读选项
三.边读边做题--初步定位
四.精确定位
根据上下文，字里行间意思，逻辑关系确定选项
五.检查
将已选出的答案代入原文，通读全文，看文章从内容上是否语义连贯合理，语篇结构上是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切。
解题技巧
1. 词汇复现法
重复描述，从而使得同样的意思在文章不同的地方重复出现。复现关系，主要是指同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。
如下例：The fact that cats leave scent marks by making scratching movements may be the reason that cats will continue to scratch objects even after they have been declawed. 73
A．It turns out that this is only a secondary reason.
B．This is why the tree next door looks so scratched up.
C．Cats use other parts of their bodies to communicate as well.
D．Small pieces of bark have accumulated on the ground underneath.
E．Scratching can result in considerable damage, owner dissatisfaction.
F．Declawed cats may still be leaving scent marks on objects they scratch.
G．It could be a defensive warning or just a marker that announces its existence.
2. 同汇同现法
同汇同现是指属于同一词汇搭配范畴或者某一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目的。一般来说，上下文中词汇的范畴越小，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。
如下例： __74 __Persuade your teenager to get some sleep and /or do something active when she needs a real break from studying. Making time for relaxation, fun, and exercise are all important in reducing stress. Help your teen balance her time so that she will feel comfortable taking time out from studying to spend time with friends or rest.
A. A parent’s attitude will dictate their teen’s emotions.
B. Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite.
C. They will only make the situation worse.
D. Encourage your teen to relax.
E. The best thing is simply to listen.
F. Help your teen think about what she has to study and plan accordingly.
G. Your teen may also make negative comments about themselves
3. 代词线索
英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。
如下例：The Coliseum in Rome was built during the time of the Roman Empire, in the first century A.D.__71___It is a popular tourist attraction today.
A．The family is very important to the Italian way of life.
B．The country used to depend on agriculture.
C．Mountains cover about three-fourths of the country.
D．It could seat about 50,000 people, who went to see fights between animals and people.
E. While there are some supermarkets, many people shop at small, neighborhood markets.
F. Italy has several islands off the coast.
G. The northern part of the country is the main manufacturing center.
4. 数字线索
包括具体数字以及和数字相关的词汇诸如ratio（比率）, rate（比例）等等。作者列出数字，除了和其他数字进行对比和比较之外，还可以用数据来说明一个观点。
如下例： 73__ International tourist arrivals alone reached as many as 546 million in 1994 and are forecast to rise to 937 million in 2010, according to the World Trade Organization.
A．But why do people like traveling so much?
B．Throughout history, most travel was not for pleasure.
C．So they travel to a lake for a swim or to a park for a hike.
D．The improvement in transportation has also encouraged people to travel
E．Wealthy Romans made trips to Greece to take part in the Olympic Games.
F．The growth of tourism has become a modern phenomenon experienced by all countries in the world.
G．Another important reason for traveling is to satisfy our curiosity about different places and cultures.
5. 逻辑关系线索
(a)并列与递进关系：
and, or, also，neither…nor…,either…or…,likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, that is to say ,as well as, the same …as, besides, additionally, furthermore, moreover, in addition to ,what is more
如下例：You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. __72__whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.
A. Use words not complete sentences.
B. There are three practical note-taking methods.
C. You must write your notes on separate paper.
D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.
E. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.
(b)因果关系：
because, for, since, as, why, thus, hence, therefore, so, so…that, consequently, accordingly, due to, thanks to, as a result ,because of ,in that, for this reason, of course
如下例：Cats tend to pick a small number of noticeable objects in their environments to scratch such as trees, fence posts repeatedly. 72 .The scratched surface leaves a highly visible mark that can be easily seen by other cats.
A．It turns out that this is only a secondary reason.
B．This is why the tree next door looks so scratched up.
C．Cats use other parts of their bodies to communicate as well.
D．Small pieces of bark have accumulated on the ground underneath.
E．Scratching can result in considerable damage, owner dissatisfaction.
F．Declawed cats may still be leaving scent marks on objects they scratch.
G．It could be a defensive warning or just a marker that announces its existence.
(c)转折让步关系：
but, however, yet, on the contrary, by contrast, on the other hand, unfortunately, while, whereas, unlike, rather than ,instead of, it is true that, of course, although, though, even though, even if, nevertheless, despite, in spite of
如下例：Although the Athens Games are over, __71__. While busy preparing for the new semester in the first week back at school, many youngsters have started to wonder what Beijing can learn from Athens.
A．Such as spitting on the ground
B．We definitely need something better in 2008.
C．Chinese teenagers’ passion for the Olympic has not faded.
D．Beijing is the best place to host it.
E．Beijing can learn a lot from the success of the opening ceremony in Athens.
F．This will ensure Beijing does an equally good job on four years time.
G．We are sure Beijing will surprise the whole world.
(d)时间关系：
afterwards, at first, at last, finally, first, firstly, in the first place, to start with，in the mean time, last, later, next, second, secondly, then, third, thirdly, to begin with以及一些具体的时间。
如下例：
Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. __71__Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.
A. Use words, not complete sentences.
B. There are three practical note-taking methods.
C. You must write your notes on separate paper.
D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.
E. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.
实际操练
Why Cats Scratch Things
In has long been assumed that when cats scratch objects with their front paws（爪子）that they are sharpening their claws. 71 Research on cat behavior suggests that the major reason for this behavior is communication. By scratching up the bark of a tree (or the leg of your favorite chair) the cat is letting other cats or people know where she is and what she is up to.
Cats tend to pick a small number of noticeable objects in their environments to scratch such as trees, fence posts repeatedly. 72 The scratched surface leaves a highly visible mark that can be easily seen by other cats. In addition, cats have special glands （腺）in their paws so that when they make scratching movements they leave scent（气味）that the cats can smell. The fact that cats leave scent marks by making scratching movements may be the reason that cats will continue to scratch objects even after they have been declawed. 73
We don’t know exactly what cats are communicating with their scratching. Both males and females do it. It is done inside and outside the home and even by cats living with no other cats around. 74 Cats don’t scratch up your furniture to bother you or just to be destructive, but for specific reasons, one of which is communicating. Cats also scratch to extend their bodies, during play, and possibly as a greeting or to relieve dissatisfaction when prevented from doing other things they want to do.
75 It is easier to prevent problem scratching rather than trying to change your cat’s preference for the arm of your sofa after it has become a built up habit. Thus, the goal is to establish acceptable scratching habits by getting your cat to prefer a scratching post rather than the arm of your sofa.
A．It turns out that this is only a secondary reason.
B．This is why the tree next door looks so scratched up.
C．Cats use other parts of their bodies to communicate as well.
D．Small pieces of bark have accumulated on the ground underneath.
E．Scratching can result in considerable damage, owner dissatisfaction.
F．Declawed cats may still be leaving scent marks on objects they scratch.
G．It could be a defensive warning or just a marker that announces its existence.
实际操练
(71)____You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how:
Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. (72)____ A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.
Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.
Make good use of your time in class. (73)____Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. (74)_____If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you’ll remember it longer.
Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried.
(75)_____ You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.
A. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.
B. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.
C. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.
D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.
E. Maybe you are an average student.
F. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.
G. This will help you understand the next class.
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