2017-2018学年度高三一轮复习过关考试（二）
英 语
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
注意事项：
1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选出每小题答案前，用蓝色或黑色笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。不按要求答题者不得分。
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Research has shown that 85 percent of communication is nonverbal, so choosing what to wear to an interview is clearly an important part of your overall presentation. It won’t make up for weak answers, but it can communicate some positive things about your personality and what you might be like to work with.
Blue: You can’t go wrong with darker shades of blue, especially navy. Choosing from this powerful color will project an image of someone who is in control. From the interviewer’s point of view, the color blue suggests calm, stability, trust, truth, confidence and security. These are all great messages to send without saying a word.
Gray: After blue, gray is the second most popular color to wear for an interview. Like darker blue, it’s not a distracting color to the interviewer, which means they’ll be focused more on what you’re saying and how you’re saying it. Gray means sophistication(老成), so use it to your advantage.
Black: This is a commanding color and represents authority. Black also suggests excitement, so use it carefully when putting together your interview outfit. You may want to use it as an accent(着重色) —like in a scarf or tie, for instance—rather than as the primary color.
Red: This is an extremely powerful color. It’s so strong that you should only use it as an accent color. Reds are associated with energy, passion, desire, power and aggression. People think of intensity(紧张) and passion when they see the color red, so use it carefully or it could send the wrong message to the interviewer.
White: White shirts and blouses are always appropriate. It sends the message of simplicity, cleanliness, precision(精细) and goodness.
1. Why is it important to choose what to wear to an interview?
A. Because it will make up for your weak answers.
B. Because it suggests something about your personality.
C. Because it will make you feel better.
D. Because the interviewer judges a person by his appearance.
2. Based on the passage, which of the following are the messages from “Blue”?
①stability ②energy ③power ④confidence ⑤security
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C.①④⑤ D. ②③⑤
3. If you want to leave an impression of being simple and clean, you should be in _____.
A. gray B. red C. black D. white
4. From the passage we can infer that _______.
A. job interviewees should think twice before wearing red clothes.
B. the colors can send all the messages you want to convey.
C. you can wear white clothes if you want to appear active.
D. gray is the most popular color to wear for an interview.
B
Can exercise during childhood protect you against memory loss many decades later? Exercise early in life seems to have lifelong benefits for the brain,in rats at least.
"This is an animal study, but it shows that physical activity at a young age is very important一not just for physical development,but for the whole lifelong track of cognitive（认知的）development during ageing,"says Martin Wojtowicz of the University of Toronto,Canada."In humans,it may delay the appearance of Alzheimer's symptoms（阿兹海默氏症）,possibly to the point of preventing them."
Wojtowicz's team divided 80 young male rats into two equal groups,and placed running wheels in the cages of one group for a period of six weeks.Around four months later—when the rats had reached middle age—the team taught all the rats to connect an electric shock with being in a specific box.When placed in the box,they froze with fear.
Two weeks later,the team tested the rats in three situations: exactly the same box in the same room,the same box with the room arranged differently,and a completely different box in a different room.
The rats without access to a running wheel when they were young now froze the same percentage of times in each of these situations,suggesting they couldn't remember which one was dangerous.But those that had been able to run in their youth froze 40 to 50 percent less in both changed box settings.
“The results suggest the amount of physical activity when we're young,at least for rats,has influence on brain and cognitive health—in the form of better memories—when we're older,"says Arthur Kramer of Northeastern University in Boston,who has found that,in humans,exercise promotes the growth of new brain cells.
5.The study shows that______.
A.physical activity is important for physical health
B.using the running wheels is of benefit to the rats' growth
C.physical activity can prevent human's Alzheimer's symptoms
D.the more exercise a rat has when young,the better memory it will possess when older
6.How are Paragraph 3 and 4 mainly developed?
A.By analyzing causes. B.By giving an example.
C.By describing the process. D.By showing differences.
7.What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Exercise. B.Development. C.Benefit. D.Study.
8.What is the author's attitude towards the animal study?
A.Negative. B.Objective. C.Critical. D.Doubtful.
C
The “Boomerang Kids” — young adults who leave to go to college, get married or just show off their independence — are moving back in with mom and dad. Boomerang Kids can be a mixed blessing for parents, both emotionally and financially.
Especially during hard economic times, adult children head for home. According to a survey, about 40 percent of 2017 graduates still live with their parents. Moreover, 42 percent of the 2015 graduates surveyed said they are still living at home.
The reasons are many, the first being economics. While the recession has touched Americans of all ages, it has been very hard for young adults. This has sent many kids back home. Plus, there is the matter of debt, especially college loans. For many recent graduates, it makes smart economic sense to move back in with their parents where life is comfortable and rent is either low or nonexistent. Then, of course, some return for personal reasons, such as recovering from a divorce or an illness.
Parents are often glad to help out, both emotionally and financially. As a result, the arrangement often works to everyone’s satisfaction. However, there are risks, especially for the parents. These include not only family tension and misunderstandings, but also money. The return to the family can become a financial burden that can affect the parents’ plans and their financial future, especially their retirement, as they try to do too much for their children.
9. Boomerang Kids are those who .
A. like to show off their independence
B. have problem with their marriage
C. graduate from college in advance
D. return to live with parents after graduation
10. The underlined words in Paragraph 1 mean something that .
A. has advantages and disadvantages
B. is very useful and beneficial
C. will have a good result
D. worries people a lot
11. What can we learn from the passage?
A. It is a tough choice for young adults to move back home.
B. Parents may have to deal with extra financial burden.
C. Children face fewer financial problems than ever.
D. Most graduates choose to live with their parents.
D
Elephants scored a big win in Dohar, Qatar, on March 22. People from 175 countries met in the Middle Eastern country. They voted to continue a ban on the sale of ivory(象牙). Two African nations, Tanzania and Zambia, had asked to open up the ivory trade.
People feared that weakening a 21-year-old ban on the sale of ivory would encourage illegal hunting and hurt elephant populations. African elephants once numbered in the millions. Today, there are fewer than 500,000.
“People born in 100 years should be able to see an elephant,” said Noah Wekesa, Kenya’s minister of forest and wildlife. His country voted to keep the ban.
In the 1980s, as many as 1 million elephants were killed throughout Africa. Hunters killed the animals for their ivory tusks, which were used to make jewelry and other things. “The slaughter of elephants in Africa was terrible,” says Paul Todd of the International Fund for Animal Welfare. The group works to protect animals.
The ivory wars continued until 1989, when the United Nations voted to ban all trade in ivory. With trade controlled, demand for ivory fell. Governments punished hunters. Elephant populations began slowly to increase.
Tanzania and Zambia asked to allow ivory sales from government stockpiles(库存). Ivory is so expensive that it’s known as “white gold”. Tanzania holds almost 200,000 pounds of ivory, which is worth as much as ＄20 million. Zambia has 48,000 pounds of the white gold. The countries said they need the money the ivory would bring. They say it was taken from hunters or came from animals that died naturally.
Experts believe that trading ivory encourages illegal hunting. They felt happy about the decision which forbids the sales. “This is a rare victory for elephants,” said Jason Bell. He works to protect animals.
12. Tanzania and Zambia asked to open up the ivory trade to____________.
A. sell elephants B. sell jewelry made from ivory
C. sell their stocked ivory D. continue hunting for ivory
13.The underlined word “slaughter” in paragraph 4 most probably means___________.
A. protecting B. killing C. increasing D. searching
14. Ivory is known as “white gold” because___________.
A. it is as rare as white gold B. it has the same value as white gold
C. it looks like white gold D. it is as valuable as gold
15. The text is mainly about____________.
A. protecting endangered animals around the world
B. the effects of the ivory wars of the 1980s
C. the life of elephants in the wild
D. continuing a ban on the ivory sale to protect elephants
第二节 七选五（每空2分，共10分）
Summer is the perfect time to relax. As you plan for your trip, here are some tips on how to protect yourself. 16 .
Fight against the mosquitoes in the hot spots.
There are many mosquito-borne illnesses in tropical regions,which are traditionally vacation hot spots. Therefore,mosquito repellent（驱蚊剂）that contains DEET should be an essential item in your travel bag.
17 .
In lesser-developed countries there is less equipment for clean water and public health.If you can't avoid unhealthful water,make sure you bring along a tea or coffee—making pot that will boil water for you.You'd better buy a case or two of water and check that all bottle caps are sealed to assure the bottled water isn't just a refilled bottle of dirty tap water.
Always protect your feet.
It's best to wear slippers in the shower,but if you must be barefoot,put a towel down on the floor. 18 .You should never walk barefoot in any area of a foreign country,including your hotel room.
Be sure to eat safe fruits.
19 .They may have been washed in the same water,or wiped with the same rag used to clean work surfaces in kitchens.The best advice is to bring your own peeler（削皮器）so that you know that something clean has been applied to the fruit.
Enjoy the smell of roadside stands,not the food.
Unless the food is piping hot when served,it's best to stay away from roadside stands,no matter how good the smell of the food might be.If you are concerned about whether a restaurant is clean,order the food to go. 20 .
A.Don't trust the local water
B.Any fruit served fresh may be polluted
C.Look out for any water not served in a bottle
D.The boxes may be cleaner than the plate or fork on the table
E.You should know how to keep yourself away from dirty fruits
F.They are necessary to avoid coming back with a major illness from your trip
G.Parasites（寄生虫）can enter the skin of your feet and travel to different parts of the body
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节）满分45分
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It is a blue, cotton shirt. The shirt belonged to my 21 David. On his birthday before he left college, his mother bought him the shirt. 22 I gave him free use of my bike, he let me wear the shirt, occasionally.
We shared the shirt, and as days 23 , we shared more of our 24 . David was in school by scholarships and grants (助学金). He 25 to keep his scholarships, because without even one of them, he would have to 26 and back on the farm. And in David’s home, there was always only enough money to cover the expense. His father died when he was twelve.
27 David also talked about his father. Usually it was late at night, in the dorm just before bed, and the 28 always ended with tears that flowed from a river of memories and 29 : memories of a father suffering from 30 at a time when his son was just a teenager; longings for opportunities to cure his father’s disease missed, because disease does not understand about the 31 between father and son. Nor does(do) 32 care.
Time passed and we had to say 33 to each other. After lots of hugging, and words of thanks, we eventually 34 . It was on my 35 trip upstairs to our dorm that I saw a package on my bed. I 36 the wrapping paper. It was the blue cotton shirt in a box with a card 37 to it, reading:
Thomas, I can’t thank you enough for your 38 . This has been tough years and you have been 39 a friend. Thank you for listening. Thanks for everything.
David
I pushed aside the note, with 40 tears dropping on the shirt.
I still have the shirt today, though it has faded and wrinkled with age.
21. A. student B. brother C. roommate D. teacher
22. A. Because B. Unless C. In case D. Even if
23. A. went across B. went by C. ran out D. ran down
24. A. victories B. belongings C. scholarships D. stories
25. A. happened B. struggled C. refused D. failed
26. A. drop out B. stand out C. set out D. hold out
27. A. At a time B. At one time C. At times D. At the time
28. A. interview B. conversation C. discussion D. debate
29. A. longings B. apologies C. regrets D. wishes
30. A. failure B. depression C. poverty D. illness
31. A. distance B. cooperation C. connection D. difference
32. A. I B. she C. he D. it
33. A. hello B. good-bye C. sorry D. yes
34. A. fled B. departed C. met D. remained
35. A. first B. second C. next D. last
36. A. touched B. pulled C. removed D. folded
37. A. attached B. applied C. adjusted D. admitted
38. A. guidance B. friendship C. devotion D. mercy
39. A. less than B. other than C. rather than D. more than
40. A. angry B. joyful C. grateful D. sympathetic
第二节：语法填空（共10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于三个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
He was a professor. At the age of 90,he still worked eight hours every day regardless 41 the weather.
His secretary said:“He was extremely old,but he forced himself to walk from his living place to the office through two blocks. 42 would take him an hour to do so,but he insisted because it made him get a sense of 43 (succeed).”
One day,a university student 44 (step) out of his office with a pile of books.He complained: “He always answers my questions with just a yes or no.However,he always gives me dozens of books and suggests me 45 (find) the answer on my own.”
By chance,the professor knew 46 the student complained about.He explained to him with a smile:“This is the method I have learnt—the 47 (hard) you work independently,the better solutions you will find.If you can make full use of the books,you will 48 (probable) become a good lawyer in the future.”
This 90-year-old man was Pound, 49 was the president of Law College of Harvard.He believed “all slopes are easy 50 ( go)”,of which he often reminded his students.
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）。并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1 每处错误均仅限一词； 2 修改10处，多者不记分。
People used to communicate with each other through letters and public phones.So nowadays they use mobile phones and the Internet instead of.This change in communication have good effects on our works and life.Comparing with letters and public phones,mobile phones and the Internet are fast and much more convenient.If you missed your grandmother,you just take out your phone and say “hello” to him.And she will be happy to hear your voice.If you want to place order with a foreign company,you can e-mail the message.It’ll be minutes after you get their reply.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
最近，共享单车入住武威；共享单车（bicycle sharing）已成为时下最热的话题之一，请你就这一话题写一篇短文。
内容须包括三方面：
1. 共享单车蓬勃发展，成为社会热潮；
2. 共享单车带来便利，但也存在问题；
3. 我对解决问题的建议。
提示词汇：随机停车 random parking乱停乱放illegal parking车辆损坏 bicycle damage
武威六中2017-2018学年度高三一轮复习过关考试（二）
英语答案
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
1. B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.D 10. A
11.B 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.D 16.F 17.A 18.G 19.B 20.D
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节）满分45分
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
21--25 CABDB 26--30ACBAD 31--35 CDBBD 36--40 CABDC
第II卷（共50分）
第二节：语法填空（共10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
41.of 42.It 43.success 44.stepped 45.finding
46.what 47.harder 48.probably 49.who 50.to go
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
第二节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
51.So→But 52.去掉instead后的of 53.have→has 54.works→work 55.Comparing→Compared
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
参考范文
Bicycle Sharing
With the development of technology, bicycle sharing comes into people's lives. It becomes more and more popular and much news reported it. At the same time, we should see that there are some problems caused by bicycle sharing.
On one side, bicycle sharing makes it very convenient of people traveling. You can find a bicycle anywhere at any time when you want to go out for a cycling, and the price of one trip is very low. It can save time for people. On the other side, its management is not perfect. Even kids can open the lock and ride the bicycle, there is no doubt that such behavior is very dangerous. What's more, many people deliberately break it, like throw it to the river or destroy the code above it.
In my opinion, we should take a developing view about bicycle sharing. It is obviously helpful to human beings as a high-tech product. The government should introduce relevant provisions to regulate this market to avoid its disadvantages.
高阶范文（较难）
My Views on Bicycle-sharing
Presently, in big cities like Shanghai and Guangzhou, bicycle-sharing system has become increasingly popular. A large number of shared bikes can be found and rented at a low price. Moreover, you can park the bike almost anywhere you like. Urban transportation has thus been made much more convenient and even revolutionized.
However, along with its rapid development, bicycle-sharing system also brings some problems, including random parking, vandalism and possession of shared bikes, etc. To solve these problems, there are some measures for the authorities to take. Firstly, the government could implement more strict laws and rules to regulate the operation and management of bicycle-sharing system.Secondly, the public should raise their awareness of using shared bike reasonably. Lastly, urban transportation system should be upgraded and improved to accommodate automobiles, bikes and pedestrians.
To conclude, a sensible attitude should be held toward bicycle-sharing program. With effective and efficient measures taken, and efforts made by those involved, it can be expected that bicycle-sharing system will play a contributive and constructive role in urban public transportation.
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