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首页 > 广东省中山市华侨中学2020┄2021届高三上学期第四次模拟考试英语试卷

广东省中山市华侨中学2020┄2021届高三上学期第四次模拟考试英语试卷

发布时间：2022-11-13 12:12:47   来源：文档文库   
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中山市华侨中学2021届高三第四次模拟考试英语科试卷本试卷满分150分，用时120分钟2013/12/05I.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的ABC和D项中，选出最佳选项，并填写在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Lifeisfilledwithchallenges.Aswegetolderwecometorealizethatthosechallengesaretheverythingsthat__1______usandmakeuswhoweare.Itisthesamewiththechallengesthatcomewith__2______.Whenwearefacedwithachallenge,weusuallyhavetwo__3______.Wecantrytobeatitoff,orwecandecidethatthething__4______thechallengeisn’tworththe__5______andcallitquits.Althoughthereare__6______timeswhencallingitquitsistherightthingtodo,inmost__7______allthatisneededis__8______andcommunication.Whenwearecommittedtosomething,itmeansthatnomatterhow__9______orhowuncomfortablesomethingis,wewillalwayschooseto__10_____itandworkitthroughinsteadofrunningawayfromit.Communicationismakinga__11______fordiscussionandtalkingabouthowyoufeelasopposedtojustsayingwhattheotherpersondidwrong.Ifyoucansaytoafriend,“Igotmyfeelingshurt.”ratherthan“Youhurtmyfeelings,”youaregoingtobeabletosolvetheproblemmuch__12______.Indealingwithmanychallengesthatfriendshipwillbringtoyou,trytoseethemforwhattheyare：smallhurdlesyouneedtojumporgetthroughonyourwaythroughlife.Nothingissobigthatitis__13______togetover,andhurtonly__14_______tomakeusstronger.It’sall
partofgrowingup,it__15______toeveryone,andsomedayyouwilllookbacktoallofthisandsay,“Hardasitwas,itmakesmewhoIamtoday.Andthatisagoodthing.”1．A．designB．promoteC．directD．shape2．A．confidenceB．friendshipC．pressure3．A．opportunitiesB．expectationsD．difficultyD．aspectsC．choices4．A．demandingB．deservingC．predicting5．A．commentB．lossC．trouble6．A．seriouslyD．presentingD．expenseD．closelyB．certainlyC．scarcely7．A．casesB．fieldsC．parts8．A．assessmentB．commitment9．A．doubtfulD．areasC．encouragementD．adjustmentC．harmfulD．painfulB．shameful10．A．keepB．control11．A．spaceB．plan12．A．fasterB．worseC．faceC．topicC．furtherD．catchD．rateD．slower13．A．unnecessary14．A．servesB．importantC．impossibleD．illegalB．meansC．aimsD．attempts15．A．opensB．appealsC．turnsD．happens第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyouranger.Butforgivenessispossible—anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficial__16________yourphysicalandmentalhealth.Sofar,research__17_______（show）thatpeoplewhoforgivereportmoreenergy,betterappetiteandbettersleeppatterns."Peoplewhoforgiveshow__18________（little）angerandmorehopefulness,"saysDr.FredericLuskin,whowrotethebookForgiveforGood."Soitcanhelpreducethetirednessoutoftheimmunesystemandallowpeopletofeelmoreenergetic."__19________whensomeonehashurtyou,calmyourselffirst.Takeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomething__20________givesyoupleasure：abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforan__21________（apologize）."Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoumayneverthinkofapologizing,"saysDr.Luskin."Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon'tseethings__22________sameway.Soifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitingaverylongtime."Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymean__23________（accept）theactionofthepersonwhoupsetyou.Instead,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.Finally,trytoseethings__24________theotherperson’sperspective.Youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofignorance.Togainperspective,youmaywanttowritealetterto__25________fromthatperson’spointofview.II.阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A
Inthefallof1985,Iwasabright-eyedgirlheadingofftoHowardUniversity,aimingatalegalcareeranddreamingofsittingonaSupremeCourtbenchsomewhere.Twenty-oneyearslaterIamstillabright-eyeddreamerandonewithquiteadifferenttaletotell.Mygrandma,anamazingwoman,graduatedfromcollegeattheageof65.Shewasthefirstinourfamilytoreachthatgoal.ButoneyearafterIstartedcollege,shedevelopedcancer.Imadethechoicetowithdrawfromcollegetocareforher.Itmeantthatschoolandmypersonaldreamwouldhavetowait.ThenIgotmarriedwithanotherdream：buildingmyfamilywithacombinationofadoptandbiologicalchildren.In1999,weadoptedourfirstson.Tolayeyesonhimwasfantastic—andveryemotional.Ayearlatercameoursecondadoptedboy.ThenfollowedsonNo.3.In2003,Igavebirthtoanotherboy.YoucanimaginehowfullyoccupiedIbecame,raisingfourboysundertheageof8!Ourhomewasacompletezoo—ajoyouszoo.Notsurprising,Ineverdidmakeitbacktocollegefull-time.ButInevergaveuponthedreameither.Ihadonlyonechoice：tofindaway.Thatmeanttakingasfewasoneclasseachsemester.ThehardestpartwasfeelingguiltyaboutthetimeIspentawayfromtheboys.Theyoftenwantedmetostayhomewiththem.TherecertainlyweretimesIwantedtoquit.ButIknewIshouldsetanexampleforthemtofollowthroughtherestoftheirlives.In2007,IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolina.Ittookmeover21yearstogetmycollegedegree!Iamnotspecial,justsingle-minded.Italwaysstruckmethatwhenyou’relookingatabigchallengefromtheoutsideitlookshuge,butwhenyou’reinthemidstofit,itjustseems
normal.Everythingyouwantwon’tarriveinyourlifeononeday.It’saprocess.Remember：littlestepsadduptobigdreams.26.WhentheauthorwenttoHowardUniversity,herdreamwastobe________.A.awriterB.ateacherC.ajudgeD.adoctor27.Whydidtheauthorquitschoolinhersecondyearofcollege？A.Shewantedtostudybyherself.B.Shefellinloveandgotmarried.C.Shesufferedfromaseriousillness.D.Shedecidedtolookafterhergrandma.28.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraphs4and5？A.Shewasbusyyethappywithherfamilylife.B.Sheignoredherguiltyfeelingforhersons.C.Shewantedtoremainafull-timehousewife.D.Shewastooconfusedtomakeacorrectchoice.29.Whatdosetheauthormostlywanttotellusinthelastparagraph？A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B.Littlebylittle,onegoesfar.C.Everycoinhastwosides.D.Wellbegun,halfdone.30.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor？A.Caringanddetermined.
B.Honestandresponsible.C.Ambitiousandsensitive.D.Innocentandsingle-minded.BInmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad;thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother;thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirself-worthreliedonhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-and-deathaffairs.Intheirsingle-mindedpursuitofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed,otherstakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse：“Imayhavelost,butitdoesn’tmatterbecauseIreallydidn’ttry.”Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot.Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatoftruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.
Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone’sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolve（缓解）canwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.31.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout？A.Competitionhelpstosetupself-respect.B.Opinionsaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeople.C.Competitionisharmfultopersonalqualitydevelopment.D.Failuresarenecessaryexperienceincompetition.32.Whydosomepeoplefavorcompetitionaccordingtothepassage？A.Itpushessocietyforward.B.Itbuildsupasenseofduty.C.Itimprovespersonalabilities.D.Itencouragesindividualefforts.33.Theunderlinedphrase“themostvocal”inParagraph3means__________.A.thosewhotrytheirbesttowinB.thosewhovaluecompetitionmosthighlyC.thosewhoareagainstcompetitionmoststronglyD.thosewhorelyonothersmostforsuccess34.Whatisthesimilarbeliefofthetruecompetitorsandthosewitha“desiretofail”？A.One’sworthliesinhisperformancecomparedwithothers.B.One’ssuccessincompetitionneedsgreatefforts.
C.One’sachievementisdeterminedbyhisparticularskills.D.One’ssuccessisbasedonhowhardhehastried.35.Whichpointofviewmaytheauthoragreeto？A.Everyeffortshouldbepaidback.B.Competitionshouldbeencouraged.C.Winningshouldbealife-and-deathmatter.D.Fearoffailureshouldberemovedincompetition.CHowcouldwepossiblythinkthatkeepinganimalsincagesinunnaturalenvironments—mostlyforentertainmentpurposes—isfairandrespectful？Zooofficialssaytheyareconcernedaboutanimals.However,mostzoosremain“collections”ofinteresting“things”ratherthanprotectivehabitats.Zoosteachpeoplethatitisacceptabletokeepanimalsbored,lonely,andfarfromtheirnaturalhomes.Zoosclaimtoeducatepeopleandsaveendangeredspecies,butvisitorsleavezooswithouthavinglearnedanythingmeaningfulabouttheanimals’naturalbehavior,intelligence,orbeauty.Zooskeepanimalsinsmallspacesorcages,andmostsignsonlymentionthespecies’name,diet,andnaturalrange.Theanimals’normalbehaviorisseldomnoticedbecausezoosdon’tusuallytakecareoftheanimals’naturalneeds.Theanimalsarekepttogetherinsmallspaces,withnoprivacyandlittleopportunityformentalandphysicalexercise.Thisresultsinunusualandself-destructivebehaviorcalledzoochosis.Aworldwidestudyofzoosfoundthatzoochosisiscommonamonganimalskeptin
smallspacesorcages.Anotherstudyshowedthatelephantsspend22percentoftheirtimemakingrepeatedheadmovementsorbitingcagebars,andbearsspend30percentoftheirtimewalkingbackandforth,asignofunhappinessandpain.Furthermore,mostanimalsinzoosarenotendangered.Captivebreeding（圈养繁殖）ofendangeredbigcats,Asianelephants,andotherspecieshasnotresultedintheirbeingsentbacktothewild.Zoostalkalotabouttheircaptivebreedingprogramsbecausetheydonotwantpeopletoworryaboutaspeciesdyingout.Infact,babyanimalsalsoattractalotofpayingcustomers.Haven’tweseenenoughcompetitionstonamebabyanimals？Actually,wewillsaveendangeredspeciesonlyifwesavetheirhabitatsandputanendtothereasonspeoplekillthem.Insteadofsupportingzoos,weshouldsupportgroupsthatworktoprotectanimals’naturalhabitats.36.Howwouldtheauthordescribetheanimals’lifeinzoos？A.Dangerous.B.Unhappy.C.Natural.D.Easy.37.Inthestateofzoochosis,animals_________.A.remainincagesC.attackotheranimalsB.behavestrangelyD.enjoymovingaround38.Whatdoestheauthortrytoargueinthepassage？A.Zoosarenotworththepublicsupport.B.Zoosfailintheirattempttosaveanimals.C.Zoosshouldtreatanimalsashumanbeings.D.Zoosuseanimalsasameansofentertainment.
39.Theauthortriestopersuadereaderstoaccepthisargumentmainlyby_____.A.discussingtheadvantagesofnaturalhabitatsB.usingevidencehehascollectedatzoosC.questioningthewayanimalsareprotectedD.pointingoutthefaultsinwhatzoosdo40.Althoughhearguesagainstzoos,theauthorwouldstillagreethat_______.A.zooshavetokeepanimalsinsmallcagesB.mostanimalsinzoosareendangeredspeciesC.someendangeredanimalsarereproducedinzoosD.it’sacceptabletokeepanimalsawayfromtheirhabitatsDAteamofengineersatHarvardUniversityhasbeeninspiredbyNaturetocreatethefirstroboticfly.Themechanicalflyhasbecomeaplatformforaseriesofnewhigh-techintegratedsystems.Designedtodowhataflydoesnaturally,thetinymachineisthesizeofafathousefly.Itsminiwingsallowittostayintheairandperformcontrolledflighttasks.“It’sextremelyimportantforustothinkaboutthisasawholesystemandnotjustthesumofabunchofindividualcomponents（元件）,”saidRobertWood,theHarvardengineeringprofessorwhohasbeenworkingontheroboticflyprojectforoveradecade.Afewyearsago,histeamgotthego-aheadtostartpiecingtogetherthecomponents.“Theaddeddifficultywithaprojectlikethisisthatactuallynoneofthosecomponentsareofftheshelfandsowehavetodevelopthemallonourown,”hesaid.
Theyengineeredaseriesofsystemstostartanddrivetheroboticfly.“Theseeminglysimplesystemwhichjustmovesthewingshasanumberofinterdependenciesontheindividualcomponents,eachofwhichindividuallyhastoperformwell,butthenhastobematchedwelltoeverythingit’sconnectedto,”saidWood.Theflightdevicewasbuiltintoasetofpower,computation,sensingandcontrolsystems.Woodsaysthesuccessoftheprojectprovesthattheflyingrobotwiththesetinycomponentscanbebuiltandmanufactured.Whilethisfirstroboticflyerislinkedtoasmall,off-boardpowersource,thegoaliseventuallytoequipitwithabuilt-inpowersource,sothatitmightsomedayperformdata-gatheringworkatrescuesites,infarmers’fieldsoronthebattlefield.“Basicallyitshouldbeabletotakeoff,landandflyaround,”hesaid.Woodsaysthedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanicsandcontrolatinsect-scale.Yet,thepower,sensingandcomputationtechnologiesonboardcouldhavemuchbroaderapplications.“Youcanstartthinkingaboutusingthemtoansweropenscientificquestions,youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimals,butusingtheserobotsinstead,”hesaid.“Sotherearealotoftechnologiesandopeninterestingscientificquestionsthatarereallywhatdrivesusonadaytodaybasis.”41.Theroboticflyprojecthasbeenconducted__________.A.justbyaccidentC.justbyaprofessorB.withinadecadeD.formorethantenyears42.Thedifficultytheteamofengineersmetwithwhilemakingtheroboticflywasthat__________.
A.theyhadnomodelintheirmindB.theydidnothavesufficienttimeC.theyhadnoready-madecomponentsD.theycouldnotassemblethecomponents43.Itcanbeinferredfromparagraphs3and4thattheroboticfly__________.A.consistsofaflightdeviceandacontrolsystemB.canjustflyinlimitedareasatthepresenttimeC.cancollectinformationfrommanysourcesD.hasbeenputintowideapplication44.Whichofthefollowingcanbelearnedfromthepassage？A.Theroboticflyerisdesignedtolearnaboutinsects.B.Animalsarenotallowedinbiologicalexperiments.C.Thereusedtobefewwaystostudyhowinsectsfly.D.Wood’sdesigncanreplaceanimalsinsomeexperiments.45.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage？A.FatherofRoboticFlyB.InspirationfromEngineeringScienceC.RoboticFlyImitatesRealLifeInsectD.HarvardBreaksThroughinInsectStudy第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
首先请阅读下列六个网站的相关介绍：A.FriendsterThissocialnetworkingwebsiteallowstheuserstomakenewfriends,mostoftenbasedontheirpreferences,andcommunicatewiththem.Italsoallowstheuserstosharemessages,videos,photos,etc.Withmorethanahundredmillionregistered（注册的）userstoitscredit,Friendsterisindeedoneofthemostpopularsocialnetworkingwebsitesintheworld.B.Hi5Hi5isasocialnetworkingwebsitewhichisquitepopular,especiallyamongyouths.Otherthanhelpingyoustayintouchwithyourfriends,thiswebsitealsoallowsyoutoplayonlinegames.Morerecently,Hi5hasdevelopedintomoreofasocialgamingwebsite,withtheintentionofprovidingaplatformforgamedevelopers.C.TravellerspointQuitepopularamongtravelandtourismenthusiasts,Travellerspointallowsitsuserstodiscusstheirtravelexperiencesthroughforumsandblogs.Basicallyatravelguide,thiswebsitealsoallowsitsuserstouploadphotosandmapsofvarioustouristdestinationsintheworld.D.TwitterWhatstartedoutasmicrobloggingwebsitehasquicklygrownintoasocialmessagingplatformandoneofthetopsocialnetworksintheworld.Twitterisaphenomenonthattranscends（优于）socialnetworkingtoprovideanoutletfornews,thebuzz,andchatamongmanyotheruses.E.Last.fm
Buildingitselfasasocialmusicsite,Last.fmallowsmemberstocreatetheirownradiostationthatlearnswhatthepersonlikesandrecommendsnewmusicbasedonthoseinterests.Inadditiontothis,youcanlistentotheradiostationsoffriendsandotherLast.fmmembers.F.LinkedInAsoneofthetopsocialnetworkingsitesforbusinessdevelopment,LinkedIninvitespeopletobe“connections”insteadof“friends”.LinkedInissomewhatsimilartoajobsearchwebsitewhichisbuiltonasocialnetworkingplatform.ThebestpartofLinkedInisthatitallowspeopletodevelopmorecontactsinthesamefield,withtheintentionofspreadingtheirbusiness.然后阅读下列人员的相关信息，把每个人与其感兴趣的网站匹配起来。46.Carlisa40-year-oldbusinessman.Becauseoftherapiddevelopmentofhiscompany,hehastohirefivemoreexperiencedpeopletoworkforhim.47.Edwardhasastrongcuriosityaboutthecurrentaffairsathomeandabroad.Also,helikestomakewhathappensaroundhimpublic.Heisinterestedinthelatesttrendaswell.48.Daisyisaloverofmusic.Forher,nothingismorepleasantthanstayinghomelisteningtoherfavoritesongsinhersparetime.49.JosephisacollegestudentmajoringincomputerscienceinNewYorkUniversity.HepreferstoplayvariousgamesontheInternetwhenhehasnoclassatnight.50.LilyandherparentsintendtovisitplacesofinterestinBeijingduringtheSpringFestival.Becauseit’sthefirsttimeforthemtocometoBeijing,theywanttogetsomeinformationfromothertravelers.
III．问句翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）51.是否只能在邮局买邮票？52．你在美国还发现了什么不同？53．你的旅行花了多少钱？54．你觉得澳大利亚这个国家怎么样？55．电脑是什么时候发明的？Ⅳ.写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）以下是一则学生对待家务的基本信息及相关调查。调查显示：13%的孩子做家务，87%的孩子从不做家务（householdchores），十六七岁的孩子连自己的袜子、内衣裤（underwear）都没洗过。主要原因：1.熬夜学习，争取好成绩，父母包办一切；2.上网聊天、沉迷游戏，顾不上吃饭；3.周末放学玩到深夜才回家，白天睡懒觉。专家建议：孩子要按时回家、学做家务、与家人度周末，否则不利于自己的成长。
【写作内容】根据以上信息给校报写一篇英语调查说明，内容包括：1.调查情况；2.主要原因；3.专家建议。【写作要求】只能用5个句子表达全部内容【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。第二节读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文Injuniorhighschool,oneofmyclassmates,Ethan,wasaddictedtoTV.ThisboysimplykneweverythingaboutsuchpopshowsasWho’stheBoss？
ThenonedayEthan’smothermadehimanofferinordertodrawhimbacktohisschoolsubjects.Shepromisedthatshewouldgivehim$200ifhecouldgoafullmonthwithoutwatchinganyTV.NoneofusthoughtEthancoulddoit,buthedidquitTV.Hismompaidhim$200.HewentoutandboughtaTV,thebiggesthecouldfind.Inrecentyears,hundredsofschoolshavecarriedoutexperimentswithpayingkidswithcashforshowinguporgettinggoodgrades.Allschoolkidsadmirethistrend.Butitupsetsadults.Teacherssaythatwearerewardingkidsfordoingwhattheyshouldbedoingoftheirownwill.Psychologistswarnthatmoneycanactuallymakekidsperformworsebymakingtheactoflearningcheap.Thedebatehasbecomeatypicalbattleoverwhyourkidsarenotlearningattheratetheyshouldbedespitedecadesofreformsandbudgetincreases.【写作内容】1.以约30词概括上文的主要内容。2.以约120词对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的现象进行议论，内容包括：（1）你对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的看法：（2）你的父母（或其他亲人）是如何鼓励你学习的；（3）你认为怎样才能更好地鼓励孩子学习【写作要求】1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
2021届高三四模参考答案完形填空：1-5.DBCDC6—10.BABDC11—15.AACAD语法填空：16.to17.hasshown18.less19.So20.that25.yourself21.apology22.the阅读理解：26-30.CDABA36—40.BBADC23.accepting24.from31-35.BACAD41-45.DCBDC信息匹配：46-50.FDEBC问句翻译：51.Doyoubuystampsonlyatpostoffices？/Canstampsonlybeboughtatthepostoffice？52.DoyoufindanyotherdifferentthingsinAmerica？/WhatotherdifferencesdoyoufindintheUSA？53.Howmuchdidyourtripcost？/Howmuch（money）didyouspendonyourtrip？54.WhatdoyouthinkofAustralia？/Howdoyoulike/findAustralia？
55.Whenwasthecomputerinvented？基础写作：Asthesurveyshows,13%ofthestudentsalwaysdohouseholdchoreswhile87%neverdohousework,andsome16-to-17-year-oldteenagershaveneverwashedtheirownsocksorunderwear.Therearethreemainreasonsasfollows：somestudentsstayupstudyingforbettergradesbecausetheirparentshavedoneeverythingforthem.SomechatontheInternet,addictedtogameswithoutamomenttosparefordinner.Othersstaywiththeirfriendsatweekendsuntiltheyreturnhomelateatnight,andsleepatdaytime.Itissuggestedbyexpertsthatstudentsshouldreturnhomeontime,learntodohousework,andspendtheweekendwiththeirfamily,orelsesuchbadhabitsaredoomedtoaffecttheirgrowth.读写任务：Ethan'smomusedmoneyforencouraginghimtobedevotedtolearning,butshefailed.Infact,kidsarehappytoberewardedwithmoneywhilesometeachersandpsychologistsareupset.（32words）Rewardingachildwithcashisacommonphenomenoninreality,anditdoesevenbecomeatrend.FormwhereIstand,Iamnotinfavourofencouragingkidswithcash.Togetkidsmotivatedtolearn,weshouldnottreateverychildinthesameway.Tosomestudents,oralpraiseisessentialandadequate.However,thismethodmaynotworkwellwithotherkids.Maybewhatcountsmoretothemistowatchamovieorgoonatriptogetherwiththeirparents.Itjustdepends.Myparentsusedtoencouragemebyleadingmetohavemorereading.WheneverImadeprogressinmystudies,theyboughtmemyfavouritebooks,whichnotonlymotivatedme,butalsohelpedmegetalongwellwithmystudies.
Inconclusion,schoolsandparentsshouldeducatetheirkidsbyteachingthemtostudyforthemselvesandthesocietyratherthansimplyofferingthemmoneytodosomethingpassively.Onlybybuildingupsomenobleandlong-rangeaimscantheystudyontheirowninitiative.高中英语书面表达中的高级词汇替换例举1．occur替换thinkofItoccurredtomethatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.2．devoteto替换spendHedevotesallhissparetimetoreading.3．seektodo试图，企图干seekafter=seekfor寻求Theysoughttohidethemselvesbehindthetrees.4．average替换ordinaryI’manaveragestudent.5．but替换veryThefilmwesawlastnightwasveryinteresting.→Thefilmwesawlastnightwasnothingbutinteresting.6．seat替换sitHefoundanoldladyseated（sitting）bytheroad,lookingworried.7．besupposedto=shouldHeissupposedtohavedrivenmoreslowly.8．appreciate替换thankyoufor
Ideeplyappreciateyourkindnessincomingsofartomeetme.9．on替换assoonasAssoonashearrived,hebeganhisresearch.→Onhisarrival,hebeganhisresearch.10．dueto替换becauseofDuetopoormanagement,thefactoryisdeeplyindebt.11．cover替换walk/readAftercovering10miles,weallfelttired.12．contributeto替换write,donate等HecontributeanarticletoChinaDaily.TheassociationhascontributedasumofmoneytotheRedCoss.PlentyofmemoryworkwillundoubtedlycontributetoEnglishstudy.13．roundthecorner替换comingsoon/nearbyThesummervacationisroundthecorner.LiMingstudiesinaschoolroundthecorner.14．comeupwith替换thinkofJackisveryclever.Heoftencomesupwithnewideas.15．setaside替换saveSomestudentsthinkthattheyshouldsetasidesomeoftheirpocketmoneyforbooks.16．beof+n.替换adj.TheproductsareofhighqualityandaresoldeverywhereinChina.17．referto替换talkabout/of,mention
Theprofessoryoureferredtoisveryfamous.Letmerefertomynotesfortheexactfigures.18．cannotbutdo/cannothelpbutdo替换havetodo19．moreoftenthannot替换usuallyMoreoftenthannot,themeaningofmanywordscanbeeasilyguessed.20．beabsorbedin全神贯注于beaddictedto沉溺于替换belostinNowmanykidsareaddictedtoplayingnetgames.21．morethan替换veryIfthereisanythingIcandoforyou,Iwouldbemorethangladtohelp.22．dosba/thefavor替换helpWouldyoupleasedomethefavortoturndowntheradio？23．theotherday替换afewdaysagoTheotherdaymybrotherandIwenttothecinemabybicycle.24．inthecourseof替换duringInthecourseofthemountain-climbing,pleasehelpeachotherandpayspecialattentiontoyoursafety.25．themajorityof替换mostThemajorityoftheintervieweespreferwatchingTVathometogoingtothecinema.26．consistof替换bemadeupofOurclassconsistsof（ismadeupof）50students.27．bewornout替换betired/brokenAfterfivehours’non-stopwork,wewereallwornout（tired）.
Myshoesarewornout（broken）.Pleasebuymeanewpair.28．attendto替换lookafterShehangeduphurriedlyandattendedtothebaby.Meanwhile,themealgotburnt.29．onconditionthat替换aslongasYoucangooutonconditionthatyouwearanovercoat.30．nevertheless替换howeverFredaknewthatshewouldnotwin;nevertheless,shewentontrying.31．expressone’ssatisfactionwith替换besatisfiedwithTheyexpressedsatisfactionwiththeirlives.32．sparenoeffortstodo替换tryone’sbesttodoTobecompetitiveontheworldmarket,wemustsparenoeffortstoimprovethequalityofourproducts.33．manya替换manyManyaquarrelhascomeaboutthroughamisunderstanding.34．beoccupiedindoing替换bebusyindoingTimespunawaywhenwewereoccupiedinrepairingthefarmtools.35．ahandfulof替换someHeallowedonlyahandfulofhismanycompositionstobepublishedduringhislifetime.36．（inthe）meanwhile替换atthesametimeIwenttocollege.Meanwhile,allmyfriendsgotwell-paidjobs.37．occasionally替换sometimes/onceinwhileIlikeplayingfootballbest,butoccasionallyIplaytabletennis,too.
38．forinstance替换forexampleForinstance,thetwopatternsbelowareconsideredthesame.39．seldom替换notoftenI'manightowlandseldomwillIgotobeduntilaftermidnight.40．wealthy替换richAwealthysponsorcametoourrescuewithagenerousdonation.请同学们继续归纳：

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