>>>>元旦NewYear
Itfallsonthefirstdayoftheyear.Itmarksthebeginningofayear.PeoplewillplanwhattodointheNewYear.Becausetheybelievethatthewholeyear'sworkdependsonagoodstartinspring.春节SpringFestival
SpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Itisonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth(阴历正月.Ontheeveofthefestival,peoplewillpastespringpoems(贴春联withluckywords.Theypreparedeliciousfood,dumplingisamust.Theyalsocleantheirhouse,butthereisnosweepingonspringfestivalforpeoplethinkitwillsweepawaygoodluck.Peopleoftencomebackhometoenjoyfamilyreunion,thewholefamilywillgettogetherforthebigdinner.Theyalsoexchangegreetingwithotherfriendsandrelatives.元宵LanternFestival
Itcomesonthe15thofthefirstlunarmonthanditmarkstheendoftheSpringFestival.Onthisday,peopleofteneatsweetdumplings(元宵forgoodluck.Theywillvisitthedisplayoflanterns(灯展orgofortemplefair(庙会清明Qingming
Qingming—ItisalsocalledTomb-SweepingDay.ItfallsonApril4thor5th.Thatisaspecialdayforthelivingtoshowloveandrespecttotheirdeadfriendsorrelatives.Peopleoftengotosweepthetombandputthe
>>>>meat,wineinfrontofthetomb.Oneinterestingthingisthatpeopleburnthepapermoneyforthedead.端午DragonBoatFestival
Thisdayisonthefifthofthefifthlunarmonth,Peopleoftengettogethertowatchthewonderful“DragonBoatRace”(龙舟大赛,RicedumplingisamustonDragonBoatFestival.中秋Mid-autumnDay
Itcomesonthe15thoftheeighthlunarmonth.Peopleoftengazeatthe“Ladyinthemoon”(嫦娥andeatmooncakes.
腊月二十三——小年
December23oftheLunarCalendar(LittleNewYearCustom:WorshipingtheKitchenGod
Asthelegendgoes,thereisakitchengodineachhousewhoisresponsibleforthekitchenandoverseestheconductofthefamily.Onthisday,thekitchengodreturnstoHeaventoreporttheconductsofthefamilytotheEmperorofHeaven.Therefore,worshippingthekitchengodaimsto“pleasehim.”Peopleputoutsomesweetandstickyfoods,suchasricedumplingsandmaltedsugar.Inthisway,thelipsofthekitchengodwillstucktogether,andhecannotreportanywrongdoingsofthefamily.Thusthefamilycanleadanauspiciouslife.习俗:祭灶民俗传说
中,每家都有一位灶神掌管饮食,也记录一家人的言行。今天,灶神就要返回天庭汇报这一户人一年的大小事,所以祭灶的主题就是“拉拢灶神”。在厨房内摆放些甜而粘牙的如汤圆、麦芽糖等食物,灶神的嘴被粘住,就少汇报些坏事,才能天降吉祥。
腊月二十四December24oftheLunarCalendarCustom:Dusting
Afterworshippingthekitchengod,peoplebegintothoroughlycleantheirhousestosweepawaybadluckandwelcomegoodluck.Dustingshowsthegoodwishofputtingawayoldthingsandwelcominganewlife,makingeverythinglookfreshinthenewyear.习俗:扫尘祭灶后,人们便开始大扫除,扫尘除灾,以迎祥纳福。扫尘也是辞旧迎新,求的是万象更新的新年新气象。
腊月二十五December25oftheLunarCalendarCustom:Pasting
WindowPaperandMakingTofu
Thetimesforpastingwindowpaperaregone.Nowadays,thetraditionisreplacedbycleaningwindows.Tofuishomophonicwith“Toufu(firstfortuneoftheyear”,soitisconsideredas