高中英语（外研版）必

331b4bbd00e29b2fdd5fc25111027eff.png 单句语法填空

1．(2018·河北邯郸期中)Imagine ____________(climb) up to the 80th floor of your office building without an elevator.

答案：climbing

2．The problems ______(discuss) at the meeting tomorrow are really hard_________(solve)．

答案：to be discussed；to solve

3．(2018·天津一中月考)____________(remind) myself of the past pleasant days, I have some related photos pinned beside my desk.

答案：To remind

4．____________(wait) for the bus for thirty minutes, he lost his patience and felt very anxious.

答案：Having waited

5．It is an honor for me ____________(stand) here to give you some advice on how to prepare for the coming examination.

答案：to stand

6．You begin to understand how Chinese speakers have their thoughts ____________

(organize), and how they understand things.

答案：organized

7．We’ve had a good start，but next，more work needs ____________(do) to achieve the final success.

答案：to be done/doing

8．The ____________(puzzle) expression on his face suggested that he didn’t understand what I had said.

答案：puzzled

9．What he said about the accident ____________(prove) completely wrong.

答案：proved

10．The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ____________(recognize).

答案：being recognized

baa46abc65171c21724fbbbd853f3d2e.png 阅读理解

A

(2018·湖北部分重点中学起点考试)Don’t have plenty of time for reading？If you are interested in non­fiction books，here are good choices for you.

A Room of One’s Own

This essay by English writer Virginia Woolf is based on her several lectures given to two women’s colleges at Cambridge University in 1928. In it，Woolf describes that it’s circumstance not talent alone that allows men to be more successful at writing. Women，in other words，spend so much time cooking，cleaning，and tending to their children that they have no time left for art. To write well，therefore，a woman must have“a room of her own”. While on its surface，this essay appears to be only about writing，it is actually about wealth and class，freedom and imprisonment，and the power struggle between sexes.

The Art of War

Written by ancient Chinese military strategist Sun Zi，The Art of War is widely considered to be one of the best books about military strategy(军事战略) in human history. Consisting of 13 chapters，each dealing with a separate aspect about how to fight a war，the book has been translated into many languages and has thousands of editions. For centuries，it has been used to train military leaders for its detailed study of military strategy and effective leadership.

Letter to My Daughter

This book of essays and poems by Maya Angelou，a respectable American poet，is written for “the daughter she never had”—the millions of women，both young and old，who she considers to be her “family”. From the viewpoint of a caring，older relative，this book contains lessons selected from her own life experiences，including the birth of her only child，a son，as well as the development and loss of friendship.

A Brief History of Time

If you’re short on time，then why not read about，well，the creation of time？This book，first published in 1998 from brilliant scientist and mathematician Stephen Hawking，explores mindbending questions about the creation of the universe，including if and when it will end，and if so，how. Despite its heavy subject matter，Hawking addresses these questions in a way that’s easy to understand，even for those who know little about physics.

【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了四本纪实类文学作品。

1．What can we learn about the four books?

A．A Brief History of Time mainly focuses on the matter of time.

B．Letter to My Daughter is actually a common family letter.

C．The Art of War gives advice on how to be military leaders.

D．A Room of One’s Own is more than about writing.

D　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“While on its surface，this essay appears to be only about writing，it is actually about wealth and class，freedom and imprisonment，and the power struggle between sexes.”可知，虽然表面上这篇文章只跟写作有关，但是实际上它是有关财富和社会等级，自由和监禁以及两性之间的权力之争的，所以D项正确。more than意思是“不仅仅”。

2．What can be inferred from the passage?

A．As a physicist，Hawking is equally famous for writing.

B．Maya devotes herself to fighting for women’s rights.

C．The book by Sun Zi is helpful in policy­making.

D．Woolf looks down upon men in writing.

C　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The Art of War is widely considered to be one of the best books about military strategy(军事战略)”和“each dealing with a separate aspect about how to fight a war”可知，The Art of War对政策的制定有帮助。所以选项C正确。

3．What is the purpose of the passage?

A．To make comparisons between the four books.

B．To recommend the four books to readers.

C．To make comments on the four books.

D．To promote sales of the four books.

B　解析：写作意图题。根据第一段可知，写作本文的目的是向读者介绍文中提到的四本作品。所以选项B正确。

B

If you’ve often been told that you need to build up your self­confidence, but didn’t know exactly how, the following is a guide that will help you get there.

Understand your weak points. Everyone has weaknesses. Once you discover your weaknesses, work to overcome them. If, for example, you are a shy person, attend a social event and force yourself to speak to at least one or two people first. You’ll discover that others appreciate your friendliness, and your nervousness will slowly disappear.

Spend time with positive people. People influence our lives. Spend time with successful, confident people at school and work. Please observe their behavior, their verbal and nonverbal language, and their ways of handling difficult situations. Remember, even these people have had to deal with a lack of confidence at one time or another.

Set personal goals for yourself. If you have a fear you need to overcome, challenge yourself to face that fear head on. Set goals for yourself. With each goal you meet, your self­confidence will increase. If you’re afraid of trying new things because you might “fail”， give yourself a chance.

Greet each day with a sense of opportunity. Start your mornings by reading something inspirational. Think positively about yourself, and greet each day with enthusiasm and a renewed energy for living.

Don’t fear refusal. All of us have experienced and will continue to experience refusal in our lives. Try not to take refusal personally. Sometimes constructive criticism can be perceived as a form of rejection to a personal suffering from low self­esteem. Remind yourself that you are an excellent person and that you are not afraid to take risks.

【解题导语】　本文介绍了怎样让一个不善于交际的人成为一个自信的人的几种方法。

4. If you’re afraid to communicate with people, you should________．

A．understand your weak points

B．spend time with talkable people

C．attend social events and speak to people

D．have others appreciate your friendliness

C　解析：细节理解题。从第二段的第四句“If, for example, you are a shy person, attend a social event and force yourself to speak to at least one or two people first.”可以得知正确答案为C。

5．Why should a shy person stay with positive people?

A．Because they can give you self­confidence.

B．Because you can be influenced by their activities.

C．Because they can help you know more successful people.

D．Because you can be encouraged by their words.

B　解析：细节理解题。从第三段的第二句“People influence our lives.”可以看出不爱交际的人应该多和积极主动的人接触，因为你会被你周围的人所影响。

6．From the passage we can learn ________．

A．positive people are always self­confident

B．self­confidence can’t be gained easily

C．a faraway goal can be helpful to a person’s self­confidence

D．cheerful mood can bring people opportunity

B　解析：推理判断题。从全文的内容可以看出B项是正确的；从第三段的最后一句话可以看出A项不正确；从第四段可以得知C项不正确；从第五段可以判断出D项不正确。

7．What’s the best title of this passage?

A．Why People Want to Develop Self­confidence

B．Tips to Develop Self­confidence

C．How to Overcome One’s Weaknesses?

D．How to Challenge Yourself to Face Fear?

B　解析：标题归纳题。从第一段可以看出本文讲的是：怎样培养自己的自信心。

a8e129a2dc5ddd961b5c3e3ace29cbad.png 语法填空

A couple had two little boys aged 8—10, who were very naughty. They always looked for trouble and their parents knew that 1.____________ anything wrong happened in their town, their sons were probably involved.

The boys’ mother heard that a clergyman(牧师) in their town had been 2.________(success) in disciplining children, so she asked if he 3.____________(speak) with her boys. The clergyman agreed but asked to see them individually. So the mother sent her younger son first in the morning, with the older boy 4.____________(see) the clergyman in the afternoon.

The clergyman, a huge man with 5.____________ deep voice, sat the younger boy down and asked him seriously, “Where is God？”

The boy 6.____________(make) no response, sitting there with his mouth wide open. So the clergymen repeated the question in an even 7.____________(serious) tone “Where is God？” Again the boy made no answer. So the clergyman raised his voice and shouted, “WHERE IS GOD？”

The boy ran away from the room，8.____________(scream) out in terror direct to home and hid himself 9.____________ his closet(壁橱). When his older brother found him, he asked “What happened？” The younger brother breathlessly replied, “We are in big trouble this time. God is 10.____________(miss) and they think we did it.”

1．if　解析： 考查状语从句的引导词。句意：如果镇里出了不好的事，他们的孩子很有可能参与了。

2．successful　解析： 考查词性转换。be successful in doing sth.成功做某事。

3．would/could speak　解析： 考查时态。此处为if引导的宾语从句。句意：她问牧师是否愿意和她的孩子们谈谈。

4．to see　解析： 考查非谓语动词。此处为“with＋宾语＋宾补”的结构，由时间状语in the afternoon可知，此处表示将来的事情，故用不定式。

5．a　解析： 考查不定冠词。a deep voice 一种低沉的声音。

6．made　解析： 考查固定搭配与时态。make no response 没有做出回应。下文中Again the boy made no answer.也是提示。

7．more serious　解析： 考查形容词比较级。此处是第二次提问，牧师更严肃了。此处，由even修饰比较级也可得出答案。

8．screaming　解析： 考查非谓语动词。此处表示男孩很惊恐，尖叫着跑出了房间。screaming out in terror表示跑出房间的状态。

9．in　解析： 考查介词。男孩把自己藏在了他的壁橱里。

10．missing　解析： 考查词性转换。missing “失踪的，丢失的”，符合语境。

bc7328b33d5c398c014f86791f66e815.png 书面表达

假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Andy和他的几个小伙伴最近要来中国旅游。他们想看一部中国电影，于是写邮件向你咨询意见。请你给他回封邮件推荐一部你认为最值得看的电影。内容须包括如下信息：

1．电影简介；

2．推荐的原因。

注意：1.词数：100左右；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

One possible version：

Dear Andy,

I am glad to recommend the film Net Mother to you. It is set in a time when a great many of youngsters are addicted to the Internet. The film tells a story about an adolescent girl who gets burnt all over her body, so that she can’t go back to school. However, she doesn’t give up but learns self­improvement with her mother’s help. As time goes by, she learns to surf the Internet, through which she helps many cyber­addicts return home or go back to their school. So many families with trouble­making children does she save that she is called the Net Mother.

This film focuses on social reality, which is not only close to our life but also instructive to both parents and children.

I hope you will love it.

Yours，

Li Hua

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