高考英语定语从句特殊情况下用法讲解
发布时间：2023-04-15 19:22:37 来源：文档文库
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高考英语定语从句特殊情况下用法讲解一、考点分析定语从句的介词加关系代词的用法是定居从句中的重难点，在题型上主要在语法填空和翻译句子中考到。二、专题详解A、定语从句中只能用that引导的情况1．当先行词为all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,few,theone等词时。Everythingthathesaidwastrue.2.当先行词被thevery（恰恰，正好）,theonly，any，few，little，no，all修饰时。Thisistheverygrammarbook(thatIwanttobuy.Theonlythingthatisconstantischange.Therewaslittlethatwecoulddotohelpher.3．当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。Thisisthebestthathasbeenusedagainstpollution.ThisisthemostinterestingfilmthatI'veeverseen.4.当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinLondonwastheBigBen.WhatisthefirstAmericanfilmthatyouhaveseen?5．当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。Whothathascommonsensewillbelievesuchnonsense?WhichistheT-shirtthatfitsmemost?6．当先行词既有人又有物时。Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthattheyaretalkingabout?7．先行词在定语从句中做表语,而关系代词在从句中也做表语时。Sheisnolongerthesweetgirl(thatsheusedtobe.Heisnottheman(thatheseems.B、定语从句中只能用which引导的情况①当关系代词的前面有介词时.Azooisaparkinwhichmanykindsofanimalsarekeptforexhibition.IsthistheroominwhichMr.Whitelives?②在非限制性定语从句中.Crusoe'sdog,whichwasarenowveryold,becameillanddied.MoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtolearnEnglish,whichisbecomingverypopularinourcountry.
③在一个句子中有两个定语从句，其中一个定语从句的关系代词用了that,另一个宜用which.Letmeshowyouthenovel，thatIborrowedfromthelibrarywhichwasnewlyopentous.④当关系代词后面带有插入语时.Here'stheEnglishgrammarwhich,asIhavetoldyou,willhelpimproveyourEnglish.⑤先行词本身是that,宜用which.What'sthatwhichsheislookingat?C、定语从句中只能用who引导的情况在定语从句中who和that指代人时常可以通用，但在下列情况中只能用who,而不能用that。(1先行词是one,ones和anyone时，宜用who。Onewhohasnothingtofearforoneselfdarestotellthetruth.Theoneswhoflattermedon’tpleaseme.Anyonewhofailstofinishthetaskgivenshouldbecriticized.(2先行词是those时，宜用who。Nowordsarestrongenoughtoexpressourthankstothosewhoworkedhardtorescuesurvivorsintheearthquake.(3当先行词有较长的后置定语时，宜用who。ImetagirlinthestreetyesterdaywhogrewupinwesternYunnanprovince.(4一个句子带有两个定语从句时，其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that,另一个宜用who。Theboythatyoumetlastnightisthegroupleaderwhostudiesveryhard.(5在therebe开头的句子中，宜用who。Thereisayoungmanwhowantstoseeyourfather.Therearemanyoldmenwhoareagainstthisplan.练习填空1.Herearethemostimportantones_____33_____areoftenmentionedbysuccessfulsalespeople.2.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons_______theyrememberedintheschool.3.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______havebeenshownthisyear.4.I'minterestedinall______youhavesaid.5.Whoistheman______ismakingaspeech?6.Anyonewholaughslastlaughsbest.选择
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