九、情态动词和虚拟语气
高效演练·稳达标
【基础题组】
Ⅰ. 语法知识与填空
1. If only I ________ turn back time, I would scold him severely.
2. If God existed, there ________________ be neither suffering nor pain.
3. She never had a chance to be educated when she was a child because her parents ________ not afford to send her to school.
4. If he ________ fail to come, ask Tom to work in his place.
5. I ________ be grateful to receive a reply at your earliest convenience.
6. If I were crying alone, I ________ hope that someone would stop and wipe away my tears.
答案：1. could2. would/should/could/might3. could4. should
5. would6. would
Ⅱ. 语法知识与写作
1. 如果我们太粗心而丢失了它们, 我们就会感到难过而且生活有可能会很麻烦。
If we were careless to lose them, we________________and our life might be troublesome.
2. 而且只有用这种方式我们才能保持美好的心情并能好好学习。
And only in this way________________and study well.
3. 我们需要这种能直接指出我们的错误并且拥有和我们一样的生活目标的朋友。
We need such friends________________and who have the same life goals as us.
4. 我要代表学校对你们的贡献表达我们真诚的感谢。
________________________________on behalf of the school for your contribution.
5. 对于面试我随时有空。如果能得到您的录取我将不胜感激。
I’m available for interview at any time. ________________if I could get your offer.
答案：1. would feel upset2. can we keep a good mood
3. who can point out our mistakes directly
4. I would like to express our sincere gratitude
5. I would appreciate it
Ⅰ. 语法知识与改错
1. She can’t remember your phone number, and she like a cup of tea.
________________________
2. However, I will more careful next time.
________________________
3. Besides, it will convenient for you to get around the city.
________________________
4. Therefore we strongly suggested that similar events are held every year.
________________________
5. The answer sheet must cut from the newspaper and sent toChina Dailyafter the deadline.
________________________
6. Some decisions are so important that they shouldn’t made without talking to others first.
________________________
答案：1. like前添加would 2. will后添加be 3. will后添加be
4. are改为be 5. must后加be 6. shouldn’t后加be
Ⅱ. 语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Can you imagine the world full of crying and shouting, covered in darkness? However, it’s not just a joke. It’s a real 1. __________(describe)of a world without happiness and laughter.
If you compare our life to a pie, what would you put in if you 2. __________(be)in charge of making the pie? 3. __________(obvious), many people would add as much happiness as possible. It’s happiness 4. __________stands for sweetness in most people’s minds.
Don’t think of it just as a comparison. Happiness is a flower 5. __________(live)in the sunshine, and it is not difficult to reach for it. We have a variety of 6. __________(emotion)like sadness, anger, fear, enthusiasm and happiness, and they all appear naturally when something 7. __________(affect)our feelings. So, only if we can change our attitude towards things in the world 8. __________we certainly adjust our emotions. It means that we can choose to be happy if we want to, as long as we view everything in 9. __________positive way.
If we can be happy, why not choose to be? Let’s try together to create a world 10. __________(fill)with smiling faces and sunshine.
【文章大意】本文主要告诉我们幸福其实是一种选择。
1. 【解析】description。考查词性转换。此空在形容词real后, 故用名词形式。
2. 【解析】were。考查虚拟语气。此处表示对现在的虚拟, 故条件状语从句中用一般过去时。
3. 【解析】Obviously。考查词性转换。修饰动词、形容词、副词, 或整个句子, 作状语, 用副词形式。本句中使用obviously修饰整个句子。
4. 【解析】that。考查强调句。强调句的结构: it+be+被强调部分+that+主谓句。
5. 【解析】living。考查非谓语动词。此处live和flower是主动关系, 故用现在分词作后置定语。
6. 【解析】emotions。考查名词单复数。从空格后可以看出, 此处情感不止一种, 故用复数形式。
7. 【解析】affects。考查主谓一致。不定代词作主语, 谓语动词用单数形式。
8. 【解析】can。考查倒装。only+状语放在句首, 用部分倒装, can在此处表示“能”。
9. 【解析】a。考查冠词。in a positive way为固定搭配, 意为“以一种积极的方式”。
10. 【解析】filled。考查非谓语动词。本句中名词world与动词fill之间构成被动关系, 所以使用过去分词短语在句中充当定语修饰world。
【变式备选】
Let’s try together to use smiling faces and sunshine__________(fill)the world.
【解析】to fill。句意: 让我们用笑脸和阳光去填满这个世界。根据句意, 可判断此处作目的状语, 故用不定式。
Ⅲ. 短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。
修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Once upon a time, it was a boy whose parents named him Odd(古怪的). Other children teased him about his name but kept him at a distance, thinking that he was very strange and behaved stupid. Deeply hurt, he refused to be bothered and struggle to break away from the pain. He tried to keep people off teasing him, but in vain. People continued making fun of his name—even after he became a successful lawyer. Finally, as a old man, he wrote out his last wish, “I’ve been the butt(笑柄)of jokes all my life. I’ll let others make fun of myself after I’m gone. ”He insisted his tombstone not to bear his name. After his death, people passing by noticed the largest blank stone and said loudly, “Look, that’s odd. ”
答案:
word/media/image2_1.png
1. 【解析】第一句中it→there。考查there be结构。句意: 从前有一个男孩, 他的父母给他起名古怪。there be结构表示“存在、有”, it’s表示“它是……”, 或者it为形式主语, 两种表达方式在含义上有着明显的区别。另外, there be结构不能和表示“有”之意的have/has连用。
2. 【解析】第二句中but→and。句意: 其他的孩子取笑他的名字并和他保持一定距离。
3. 【解析】第二句中stupid→stupidly。句中副词stupidly修饰动词behaved。stupid为形容词, 意为“愚蠢的”。
4. 【解析】第三句中struggle→struggled。根据前面出现的refused to be bothered和连词and可知, 此处也应该用一般过去时。
5. 【解析】第四句中off→from。keep. . . from意为“阻止”。
6. 【解析】第六句中a→an。an old man“一位老人”, old首字母发音为元音音素。
7. 【解析】第七句中在let前加not/never。句意: 我绝不会在死去之后让人嘲笑的。
8. 【解析】第七句中myself→me。make fun of me意为“嘲笑我”。
9. 【解析】第八句中to去掉。句意: 他坚持墓碑上不写他的名字。表示“建议、命令、要求”等含义的词后面接句子时, 句子用虚拟语气should do结构, should可省略。
10. 【解析】第九句中largest→large。句意: 他死后, 从他墓碑旁边路过的人注意到了这块大的空白的石头就会大声地说, “看, 那是古怪。”本句并没有表示“最大的”这一最高级概念。
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