过急会计术语英汉对照
Accounting system 会计系统
American Accounting Association 美国会计协会
American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会
Audit 审计
Balance sheet 资产负债表
Bookkeepking 簿记
Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测
Certificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书
Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书
Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师
Cost accounting 成本会计
External users 外部使用者
Financial accounting 财务会计
Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会
Financial forecast 财务预测
Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则
General-purpose information 通用目的信息
Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室
Income statement 损益表
Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会
Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会
Integrity 整合性
Internal auditing 内部审计
Internal control structure 内部控制结构
Internal Revenue Service 国内收入署
Internal users 内部使用者
Management accounting 管理会计
Return of investment 投资回报
Return on investment 投资报酬
Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会
Statement of cash flow 现金流量表
Statement of financial position 财务状况表
Tax accounting 税务会计
Accounting equation 会计等式
Articulation 勾稽关系
Assets 资产
Business entity 企业个体
Capital stock 股本
Corporation 公司
Cost principle 成本原则
Creditor 债权人
Deflation 通货紧缩
Disclosure 批露
Expenses 费用
Financial statement 财务报表
Financial activities 筹资活动
Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设
Inflation 通货膨涨
Investing activities 投资活动
Liabilities 负债
Negative cash flow 负现金流量
Operating activities 经营活动
Owner's equity 所有者权益
Partnership 合伙企业
Positive cash flow 正现金流量
Retained earning 留存利润
Revenue 收入
Sole proprietorship 独资企业
Solvency 清偿能力
Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设
Stockholders 股东
Stockholders' equity 股东权益
Window dressing 门面粉饰
Account 帐户
基本词汇 A (1)account 账户,报表 A (2)accounting postulate 会计假设 A (3)accounting valuation 会计计价 A (4)accountability concept 经营责任概念 A (5)accountancy 会计职业 A (6)accountant 会计师 A (7)accounting 会计 A (8)agency cost 代理成本 A (9)accounting bases 会计基础 A (10)accounting manual 会计手册 A (11)accounting period 会计期间 A (12)accounting policies 会计方针 A (13)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 A (14)accounting reference date 会计参照日 A (15)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 A (16)accrual concept 应计概念 A (17)accrual expenses 应计费用 A (18)acid test ratio 速动比率(酸性测试比率) A (19)acquisition 收购 A (20)acquisition accounting 收购会计 A (21)adjusting events 调整事项 A (22)administrative expenses 行政管理费 A (23)amortization 摊销 A (24)analytical review 分析性复核 A (25)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 A (26)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 A (27)appraisal cost 检验成本 A (28)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 A (29)articles of association 公司章程细则 A (30)assets 资产 A (31)assets cover 资产担保 A (32)asset value per share 每股资产价值 A (33)associated company 联营公司 A (34)attainable standard 可达标准 A (35)attributable profit 可归属利润 A (36)audit 审计 A (37)audit report 审计报告 A (38)auditing standards 审计准则 A (39)authorized share capital 额定股本 A (40)available hours 可用小时 A (41)avoidable costs 可避免成本 B (42)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 B (43)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 B (44)bad debts 坏帐 B (45)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 B (46)bank charges 银行手续费 B (47)bank overdraft 银行透支 B (48)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 B (49)bank statement 银行对账单 B (50)bankruptcy 破产 B (51)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 B (52)batch 批量 B (53)batch costing 分批成本计算 B (54)beta factor B (市场)风险因素B B (55)bill 账单 B (56)bill of exchange 汇票 B (57)bill of lading 提单 B (58)bill of materials 用料预计单 B (59)bill payable 应付票据 B (60)bill receivable 应收票据 B (61)bin card 存货记录卡 B (62)bonus 红利 B (63)book-keeping 薄记 B (64)Boston classification 波士顿分类 B (65)breakeven chart 保本图 B (66)breakeven point 保本点 B (67)breaking-down time 复位时间 B (68)budget 预算 B (69)budget center 预算中心 B (70)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 B (71)budget manual 预算手册 B (72)budget period 预算期间 B (73)budgetary control 预算控制 B (74)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 B (75)business center 经营中心 B (76)business entity 营业个体 B (77)business unit 经营单位 B (78)by-product 副产品 C (79)called-up share capital 催缴股本 C (80)capacity 生产能力 C (81)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 C (82)capital 资本 C (83)capital assets pricing model 资本资产计价模式 C (84)capital commitment 承诺资本 C (85)capital employed 已运用的资本 C (86)capital expenditure 资本支出 C (87)capital expenditure authorization 资本支出核准 C (88)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 C (89)capital expenditure proposal 资本支出申请 C (90)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 C (91)capital gain 资本收益 C (92)capital investment appraisal 资本投资评估 C (93)capital maintenance 资本保全 C (94)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 C (95)capital surplus 资本盈余 C (96)capital turnover 资本周转率 C (97)card 记录卡 C (98)cash 现金 C (99)cash account 现金账户 C (100)cash book 现金账薄 C (101)cash cow 金牛产品 C (102)cash flow 现金流量 C (103)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 C (104)cash flow statement 现金流量表 C (105)cash ledger 现金分类账 C (106)cash limit 现金限额 C (107)CCA 现时成本会计 C (108)center 中心 C (109)changeover time 变更时间 C (110)chartered entity 特许经济个体 C (111)cheque 支票 C (112)cheque register 支票登记薄 C (113)classification 分类 C (114)clock card 工时卡 C (115)code 代码 C (116)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 C (117)common cost 共同成本 C (118)company limited by guarantee 有限担保责任公司 C (119)company limited by shares 股份有限公司 C (120)competitive position 竞争能力状况 C (121)concept 概念 C (122)conglomerate 跨行业企业 C (123)consistency concept 一致性概念 C (124)consolidated accounts 合并报表 C (125)consolidation accounting 合并会计 C (126)consortium 财团 C (127)contingency plan 应急计划 C (128)contingent liabilities 或有负债 C (129)continuous operation 连续生产 C (130)contra 抵消 C (131)contract cost 合同成本 C (132)contract costing 合同成本计算 C (133)contribution centre 贡献中心 C (134)contribution chart 贡献图 C (135)control 控制 C (136)control account 控制账户 C (137)control limits 控制限度 C (138)controllability concept 可控制概念 C (139)controllable cost 可控制成本 C (140)conversion cost 加工成本 C (141)convertible loan stock 可转换为股票的贷款 C (142)corporate appraisal 公司评估 C (143)corporate planning 公司计划 C (144)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 C (145)cost 成本 C (146)cost account 成本账户 C (147)cost accounting 成本会计 C (148)cost accounting manual 成本手册 C (149)cost adjustment 成本调整 C (150)cost allocation 成本分配 C (151)cost apportionment 成本分摊 C (152)cost attribution 成本归属 C (153)cost audit 成本审计 C (154)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 C (155)cost center 成本中心 C (156)cost driver 成本动因 C (157)cost of capital 资本成本 C (158)cost of goods sold 销货成本 C (159)cost of non-conformance 非相符成本 C (160)cost of sales 销售成本 C (161)cost reduction 成本降低 C (162)cost structure 成本结构 C (163)cost unit 成本单位 C (164)cost-volume-profit analysis(CVP) 本量利分析 C (165)costing 成本计算 C (166)credit note 贷项通知 C (167)credit report 信贷报告书 C (168)creditor 债权人 C (169)creditor days ratio 应付账款天数率 C (170)creditors ledger 应付账款分类账 C (171)critical event 关键事项 C (172)critical path 关键路线 C (173)cumulative preference shares 累积优先股 C (174)current asset 流动资产 C (175)current cost accounting 现时成本会计 C (176)current liabilities 流动负债 C (177)current purchasing power accounting 现时购买力会计 C (178)current ratio 流动比率 C (179)cut-off 截止 C (180)CVP 本量利分析 C (181)cycle time 周转时间 D (182)debenture 债券 D (183)debit note 借项通知 D (184)debit capacity 举债能力 D (185)debt ratio 债务比率 D (186)debtor 债务人;应收账款 D (187)debtor days ratio 应收账款天数率 D (188)debtors ledger 应收账款分类账 D (189)debtor' age analysis 应收账款账龄分析 D (190)decision driven costs 决策连动成本 D (191)decision tree 决策树 D (192)defects 次品 D (193)deferred expenditure 递延支出 D (194)deferred shares 递延股份 D (195)deferred taxation 递延税款 D (196)delivery note 交货单 D (197)departmental accounts 部门报表 D (198)departmental budget 部门预算 D (199)depreciation 折旧 D (200)dispatch note 发运单 D (201)development cost 开发成本 D (202)differential cost 差别成本 D (203)direct cost 直接成本 D (204)direct debit 直接借项 D (205)direct hours yield 直接小时产出率 D (206)direct labour cost percentage rate 直接人工成本百分比 D (207)direct labour hour rate 直接人工小时率 D (208)directs on indirect work 间接工作事项上的工时 D (209)discount rate 贴现率 D (210)discounted cash flow 现金流量贴现 D (211)discretionary cost 酌量成本 D (212)distribution cost 摊销成本 D (213)diversions 移用 D (214)diverted hours 移用小时 D (215)diverted hours ratio 移用工时比率 D (216)dividend 股利 D (217)dividend cover 股利产出率 D (218)dividend per share 每股股利 D (219)dog 疲软产品 D (220)double entry accounting 复式会计 D (221)double-entry book-keeping 复式薄记 D (222)doubtful debts 可疑债务 D (223)down time 停工时间 D (224)dynamic programming 动态规划 E (225)earning per share 每股盈利 E (226)earning ratio 市盈率 E (227)economic order quantity(EOQ) 经济订购批量 E (228)efficient market hypothesis 有效市场假设 E (229)efficiency ration 效率性比率 E (230)element of cost 成本要素 E (231)entity 经济个体 E (232)environmental audit 环境审计 E (233)environmental impact assessment 环境影响评价 E (234)EOQ 经济订购批量 E (235)equity 权益 E (236)equity method of accounting 权益法会计计算 E (237)equity share capital 权益股本 E (238)equivalent units 当量 E (239)event 事项 E (240)exceptional items 例外事项 E (241)expected value 期望值 E (242)expenditure 支出 E (243)expenses 费用 E (244)external audit 外部审计 E (245)external failure cost 外部损失成本 E (246)extraordinary items 非常事项 F (247)factory goods 让售商品 F (248)factoring 应收帐款让售 F (249)fair value 公允价值 F (250)feedback 反馈 F (251)FIFO 先近先出法 F (252)final accounts 年终报表 F (253)finance lease 融资租赁 F (254)financial accounting 财务会计 F (255)financial accounts calendar adjustment 财务报表的日历时间调整 F (256)financial management 财务管理 F (257)financial planning 财务计划 F (258)financial statement 财务报表 F (259)finished goods 完成品 F (260)fixed asset 固定资产 F (261)fixed overhead 固定制造费用 F (262)fixed asset turnover 固定资产周转率 F (263)fixed assets register 固定资产登记薄 F (264)fixed cost 固定成本 F (265)flexed budget 变动限额预算 F (266)flexible budget 弹性预算 F (267)float time 浮动时间 F (268)floating charge 流动抵押 F (269)flow of funds statement 资金流量表 F (270)forecasting 预测 F (271)founder's shares 发起人股份 F (272)full capacity 满负荷生产能力 F (273)function costing 职能成本计算 F (274)functional budget 职能预算 F (275)fund accounting 基金会计 F (276)fundamental accounting concept 基础会计概念 F (277)fungible assets 可互换资产 F (278)futuristic planning 远景计划 G (279)gap analysis 间距分析 G (280)gearing 举债经营比率(杠杆) G (281)goal congruence 目标一致性 G (282)going concern concept 持续经营概念 G (283)goods received note 商品收讫单 G (284)goodwill 商誉 G (285)gross dividend yield 总股息产出率 G (286)gross margin 总边际 G (287)gross profit 毛利润 G (288)gross profit percentage 毛利润百分比 G (289)group 企业集团 G (290)group accounts 集团报表 H (291)high-geared 高结合杠杆(比例) H (292)hire purchase 租购 H (293)historical cost 历史成本 H (294)historical cost accounting 历史成本会计 H (295)hours 小时 H (296)hurdle rate 最低可接受的报酬率 I (297)ideal standard 理想标准 I (298)idle capacity ration 闲置生产能力比率 I (299)idle time 闲置时间 I (300)impersonal accounts 非记名账户 I (301)imprest system 定额备用制度 I (302)income and expenditure account 收益和支出报表 I (303)incomplete records 不完善记录 I (304)incremental cost 增量成本 I (305)incremental yield 增量产出率 I (306)indirect cost 间接成本 I (307)indirect hours 间接小时 I (308)insolvency 无力偿付 I (309)intangible asset 无形资产 I (310)integrated accounts 综合报表 I (311)interdependency concept 关联性概念 I (312)interest cover 利息保障倍数 I (313)interlocking accounts 连锁报表 I (314)internal audit 内部审计 I (315)internal check 内部牵制 I (316)internal control system 内部控制体系 I (317)internal failure cost 内部损失成本 I (318)internal rate of return(IRR) 内含报酬率 I (319)inventory 存货 I (320)investment 投资 I (321)investment center 投资中心 I (322)invoice register 发票登记薄 I (323)issued share capital 已发行股本 J (324)job 定单 J (325)job card 工作卡 J (326)job costing 工作成本计算 J (327)job sheet 工作单 J (328)joint cost 联合成本 J (329)joint products 联产品 J (330)joint stock company 股份公司 J (331)joint venture 合资经营 J (332)journal 日记账 J (333)just-in-time(JIT) 适时制度 J (334)just-in-time production 适时生产 J (335)just-in-time purchasing 适时购买 K (336)key factor 关键因素 L (337)labour 人工 L (338)labour transfer note 人工转移单 L (339)leaning curve 学习曲线 L (340)ledger 分类账户 L (341)length of order book 定单平均周期 L (342)letter of credit 信用证 L (343)leverage 举债经营比率 L (344)liabilities 负债 L (345)life cycle costing 寿命周期成本计算 L (346)LIFO 后近先出法 L (347)limited liability company 有限责任公司 L (348)limiting factor 限制因素 L (349)line-item budget 明细支出预算 L (350)liner programming 线性规划 L (351)liquid assets 变现资产 L (352)liquidation 清算 L (353)liquidity ratios 易变现比率 L (354)loan 贷款 L (355)loan capital 借入资本 L (356)long range planning 长期计划 L (357)lost time record 虚耗时间记录 L (358)low geared 低结合杠杆(比例) L (359)lower of cost or net realizable value concept 成本或可变净价孰低概念 M (360)machine hour rate 机器小时率 M (361)machine time record 机器时间记录 M (362)managed cost 管理成本 M (363)management accounting 管理会计 M (364)management accounting concept 管理会计概念 M (365)management accounting guides 管理会计指导方针 M (366)management audit 管理审计 M (367)management buy-out 管理性购买产权 M (368)management by exception 例外管理原则 M (369)margin 边际 M (370)margin of safety ration 安全边际比率 M (371)margin cost 边际成本 M (372)margin costing 边际成本计算 M (373)mark-down 降低标价 M (374)mark-up 提高标价 M (375)market risk premium 市场分险补偿 M (376)market share 市场份额 M (377)marketing cost 营销成本 M (378)matching concept 配比概念 M (379)materiality concept 重要性概念 M (380)materials requisition 领料单 M (381)materials returned note 退料单 M (382)materials transfer note 材料转移单 M (383)memorandum of association 公司设立细则 M (384)merger 兼并 M (385)merger accounting 兼并会计 M (386)minority interest 少数股权 M (387)mixed cost 混合成本 N (388)net assets 净资产 N (389)net book value 净账面价值 N (390)net liquid funds 净可变现资金 N (391)net margin 净边际 N (392)net present value(NPV) 净现值 N (393)net profit 净利润 N (394)net realizable value 可变现净值 N (395)net worth 资产净值 N (396)network analysis 网络分析 N (397)noise 干捞 N (398)nominal account 名义账户 N (399)nominal share capital 名义股本 N (400)nominal holding 代理持有股份 N (401)non-adjusting events 非调整事项 N (402)non-financial performance measurement 非财务业绩计量 N (403)non-integrated accounts 非综合报表 N (404)non-liner programming 非线性规划 N (405)non-voting shares 无表决权的股份 N (406)notional cost 名义成本 N (407)number of days stock 存货周转天数 N (408)number of weeks stock 存货周转周数 O (409)objective classification 客体分类 O (410)obsolescence 陈旧 O (411)off balance sheet finance 资产负债表外筹资 O (412)offer for sale 标价出售 O (413)operating budget 经营预算 O (414)operating lease 经营租赁 O (415)operating statement 营业报表 O (416)operation time 操作时间 O (417)operational control 经营控制 O (418)operational gearing 经营杠杆 O (419)operating plans 经营计划 O (420)opportunity cost 机会成本 O (421)order 定单 O (422)ordinary shares 普通股 O (423)out-of-date cheque 过期支票 O (424)over capitalization 过分资本化 O (425)overhead 制造费用 O (426)overhead absorption rate 制造费用分配率 O (427)overhead cost 制造费用 O (428)overtrading 超过营业资金的经营 P (429)paid cheque 已付支票 P (430)paid-up share capital 认定股本 P (431)parent company 母公司 P (432)pareto distribution 帕累托分布 P (433)participating preference shares 参与优先股 P (434)partnership 合伙 P (435)payable ledger 应付款项账户 P (436)payback 回收期 P (437)payments and receipts account 收入和支出报表 P (438)payments withheld 保留款额 P (439)payroll 工资单 P (440)payroll analysis 工资分析 P (441)percentage profit on turnover 利润对营业额比率 P (442)period cost 期间成本 P (443)perpetual inventory 永续盘存 P (444)personal account 记名账户 P (445)PEPT 项目评审法 P (446)petty cash account 备用金账户 P (447)petty cash voucher 备用金凭证 P (448)physical inventory 实地盘存 P (449)planning 计划 P (450)planning horizon 计划时限 P (451)planning period 计划期间 P (452)policy cost 政策成本 P (453)position audit 状况审计 P (454)post balance sheet events 资产负债表编后事项 P (455)practical capacity 实际生产能力 P (456)pre-acquisition losses 购置前损失 P (457)pre-acquisition profits 购置前利润 P (458)preference shares 优先股 P (459)preference creditors 优先债权人 P (460)preferred creditors 优先债权人 P (461)prepayments 预付款项 P (462)present value 现值 P (463)prevention cost 预防成本 P (464)price ratio 市盈率 P (465)prime cost 主要成本 P (466)prime entry-books of 原始分录登记薄 P (467)principal budget factor 主要预算因素 P (468)prior charge capital 优先股 P (469)prior year adjustments 以前年度调整 P (470)priority base budgeting 优先顺序体制的预算 P (471)private company 私人公司 P (472)pro-forma invoice 预开发票 P (473)problem child 问号产品 P (474)process costing 分步成本计算 P (475)process time 加工时间 P (476)product cost 产品成本 P (477)Product life cycle 产品寿命周期 P (478)production cost 生产成本 P (479)production cost of sales 售货成本 P (480)production volume ratio 生产业务量比率 P (481)profit center 利润中心 P (482)profit per employee 每员工利润 P (483)profit retained for the year 年度利润留存 P (484)profit to turnover ratio 利润对营业额比率 P (485)profit-volume graph 利量图 P (486)profitability index 盈利指数 P (487)programming 规划 P (488)project evaluation and review technique 项目评审法 P (489)projection 预计 P (490)promissory note 本票 P (491)prospectus 募债说明书 P (492)provisions for liabilities and charges 偿债和费用准备 P (493)prudent concept 稳健性概念 P (494)public company 公开公司 P (495)purchase order 订购单 P (496)purchase requisition 请购单 P (497)purchase ledger 采购账户 Q (498)quality related costs 质量有关成本 Q (499)queuing time 排队时间 R (500)rate 率 R (501)ratio 比率 R (502)ration pyramid 比率金字塔 R (503)raw material 原材料 R (504)receipts and payments account 收入和支付报表 R (505)receivable ledger 应收款项账户 R (506)redeemable shares 可赎回股份 R (507)redemption 赎回 R (508)registered share capital 注册资本 R (509)rejects 废品 R (510)relevancy concept 相关性概念 R (511)relevant costs 相关成本 R (512)relevant range 相关范围 R (513)reliability concept 可靠性概念 R (514)replacement price 重置价格 R (515)report 报表 R (516)reporting 报告 R (517)research cost, applied 应用性研究成本 R (518)research cost, pure or basic 理论或基础研究成本 R (519)reserves 留存收益 R (520)residual income 剩余收益 R (521)responsibility center 责任中心 R (522)retention money 保留款额 R (523)return on capital employed 运用资本报酬率 R (524)returns 退回 R (525)revenue 收入 R (526)revenue center 收入中心 R (527)revenue expenditure 收益支出 R (528)revenue investment 收入性投资 R (529)right issue 认股权发行 R (530)rolling budget 滚动预算 R (531)rolling forecast 滚动预测 S (532)sales ledger 销售分类账 S (533)sales order 销售定单 S (534)sales per employee 每员工销售额 S (535)scrap 废料 S (536)scrip issue 红股发行 S (537)secured creditors 有担保的债权人 S (538)segmental reporting 分部报告 S (539)selling cost 销售成本 S (540)semi-fixed cost 半固定成本 S (541)semi-variable cost 半变动成本 S (542)sensitivity analysis 敏感性分析 S (543)service cost center 服务成本中心 S (544)service costing 服务成本计算 S (545)set-up time 安装时间 S (546)shadow prices 影子价格 S (547)share 股票 S (548)share capital 股份资本 S (549)share option scheme 购股权证方案 S (550)share premium 股票溢价 S (551)sight draft 即期汇票 S (552)single-entry book-keeping 单式薄记 S (553)sinking fund 偿债基金 S (554)slack time 松弛时间 S (555)social responsibility cost 社会责任成本 S (556)sole trader 独资经营者 S (557)source and application of funds statement 资金来源和运用表 S (558)special order costing 特殊定单成本计算 S (559)staff costs 职工成本 S (560)statement of account 营业账单 S (561)statement of affairs 财务状况表 S (562)statutory body 法定实体 S (563)stock 存货 S (564)stock control 存货控制 S (565)stock turnover 存货周转率 S (566)stocktaking 盘点存货 S (567)stores requisition 领料申请单 S (568)strategic business unit 战略性经营单位 S (569)strategic management accounting 战略管理会计 S (570)strategic planning 战略计划 S (571)strategy 战略 S (572)subjective classification 主体分类 S (573)subscribed share capital 已认购的股本 S (574)subsidiary undertaking 子公司 S (575)sunk cost 沉没成本 S (576)supply estimate 预算估计 S (577)supply expenditure 预算支出 S (578)suspense account 暂记账户 S (579)SWOT analysis 长处和短处,机会和威胁分析 S (580)system 制度,体系 T (581)tactical planning 策略计划 T (582)tactics 策略 T (583)take-over 接收 T (584)tangible asset 有形资产 T (585)tangible fixed asset statement 有形固定资产表 T (586)target cost 目标成本 T (587)terotechnology 设备综合工程学 T (588)throughput accounting 生产量会计 T (589)time 时间 T (590)time sheet 时间记录表 T (591)total assets 总资产 T (592)total quality management 全面质量管理 T (593)total stocks 存货总计 T (594)trade creditors 购货客户(应付账款) T (595)trade debtors 销货客户(应收账款) T (596)trading profit and loss account 营业损益表 T (597)transfer price 转让价格 T (598)transit time 中转时间 T (599)treasurership 财务长制度 T (600)trail balance 试算平衡表 T (601)turnover 营业额 U (602)uncalled share capital 未催缴股本 U (603)under capitalization 不足资本化 U (604)under or over-absorbed overhead 少吸收或多吸收的制造费用 U (605)uniform accounting 统一会计 U (606)uniform costing 统一成本计算 U (607)unissued share capital 未发行股本 V (608)value 价值 V (609)value added 增值 V (610)value analysis 价值分析 V (611)value for money audit 经济效益审计 V (612)vote 表决 V (613)voucher 凭证 W (614)waiting time 等候时间 W (615)waste 废品(料) W (616)wasting asset 递耗资产 W (617)weighted average cost of capital 资本的加权平均成本 W (618)weighted average price 加权平均价格 W (619)with resource 有追索权 W (620)without recourse 无追索权 W (621)working capital 营运资本 W (622)write-down 减值 Z (623)zero base budgeting 零基预算 Z (624)zero coupon bond 无息债券 Z (625)Z score 破产预测计分法
国民经济、对外经济贸易 NATIONAL ECONOMY, FOREIGN ECONOMIC RELATIONS AND TRADE
经济指标 economic indicators
社会总产值 total product of society
国民生产总值 GNP (Gross Domestic Product)
国内生产总值 GDP (Gross Domestic Product)
人均国内生产总值 GDP per capita
工农业总产值 gross output value of industry and agriculture
国民收入 national income
购买力平价法 purchasing power parity
财政收入 state revenue
社会商品零售总额 total volume of retail sales
社会零售物价总指数 general retail price index
百分点 percentage points
"八五"划划 the 8th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development
计划经济 planned economy
统购统销 state monopoly over purchase and marketing
市场经济 market economy
指令性计划 mandatory plan
指导性计划 guidance plan
市场调节 market regulation
建立市场经济、法制、民主监督和廉政"三个机制" establish operational mechanisms of market economy, rule by law, democratic supervision and incorruptible government
抓好农业、交通能源、教育科技"三个基础" stress priorities over agriculture, transportation and energy supply, education and science and technology
实现产业结构、生态环境和人口素质"三个优化" optimize industrial structure, ecological environment and the quality of population
第一、二、三产业 primary, secondary and tertiary industries
外向型经济 export-oriented economy
创汇型企业 foreign exchange-earning enterprise
劳动密集型 labor intensive
技术、智力、资本密集型 technology, knowledge or capital intensive
高附加值的深加工 down-stream processing with high added-value
优化资源配置 optimize allocation of resources
生产力 productive forces
生产资料 capital goods
科研成果产业化 industrialization of research findings
火炬计划 Torch Plan
技术入股 technology appraised as capital stock
风险投资 venture investment/capital
固定资产投资 investment in fixed assets
折旧费 depreciation cost
关系民生的产品 products vital to the people's livelihood
供大于求 oversupply
供不应求 short supply
经济过热 overheated economy
抑制炒房地产热 stem frenzied and speculative trading in the property market
宏观调控 macro-economic control
经济杠杆 economic levers
产业政策 industrial policy
财政, 税收, 信贷，利率, 汇率 public financing, taxation, credit, interest rate, exchange rate
提高经济效益 enhance economic performance/returns
社会效益 social effect/returns
实现持续、稳定、协调的发展 bring about sustained, stable and coordinated development
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