英语单词发音规则

发布时间:2023-01-21 05:26:28   来源:文档文库   
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英语单词发音规则一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母a在开音节中[ei]nameplaneJanebabycake在闭音节中[æ]bagdadhatmapblackbacke在开音节中[i:]hethesemeChinese在闭音节中[e]bedletpendeskyeseggi在开音节中[ai]bikeflydrivetimenicekite在闭音节中fishbigdrinksitmilkswimo在开音节中[ou]thoseclosegohoehomeno在闭音节中[C]clocknotboxshopsocku在开音节中[ju:]studentexcusedutyTuesday在闭音节中[]buscupjumpmuchlunch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母jlrs后面时读[u:]音,例如:Junebluerulersuper二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母a[w]音后面[c]wantwhatwatchwashqualityafnskphspssstth[ɑː]afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfatheri-nd-ldgh[ai]findchildlighthigho-st-ld[ou]mostpostcardoldcoldomnvth[ʌ]comemonkeylovemother三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母a[ə]Chinaanotherwomanbreakfastorangecomradevillagecabbagee[ə]hundredstudentopenweekendchickenpocketbeginchildreni[ɪ]holidaybeautifulfamilyanimal[ai]exercisesatelliteo[ə]secondtonightsomebodywelcome[əʊ]alsozerophotou[ə]autumndifficult[jʊ]popularcongratulationJanuary动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a[ei]音,例如:operateu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母jlrs后面时,[u(:]音,例如:JulyinfluenceFebruaryissue在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母aei即可以读作[E]音,也可以读作音。四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组ar[w]音后面[ɑː]carfarmdarksharpener[C:]warmquartertowardsor[w]音后面[C:]fortymorningshort[E:]wordworkerworse
erirur[E:]certainlybirdThursday辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如:carrysorryhurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[ə]音,例如:dollarteachermartyrforgetSaturday五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组are[eə]caredarehareere[ɪə]heremereire[aɪə]firehirewireore[ɔː]morescorebeforeure[jʊə]purecureareereireore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[E]音,例如:picturepleasure重读元音字母加r,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母r[r]音。例如:parentzerostoryduringinspiring某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如:orangeveryAmericanparagraph六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组ai/ay[ei]afraidrainwaitdayplayair[eə]airhairchairpairrepairalfm[c]smallballtalkwallall[ɔːl]alwaysalsosaltalmost[ɑː]halfcalmau/aw[c:]autumndaughterdrawea[i:]teacheasycheapplease[e]heavybreadsweaterweather[ei]breakgreatear[ie]heardearnearclearyear[eə]bearpearwearswear[e:]earthlearnearlyee[i:]jeepweekgreenthreeeer[ie]pioneerdeerbeerei/ey[ei]eightneighbourthey[i:]eitherkeyeu/ewjlrs[ju:]newfewnewspaper[u:]flewbrewjewelryie/ei[s]音之后[i:]piecefieldreceiveoa[ou]coatJoanboatgoaloar/oor[c:]roarboarddoorflooroi/oy[ci]noisepointboytoiletoo[u:]broomfoodtoothschoolbooklookcookfootgoodou/ow[au]flowerhousecountdown[ou]knowrowthrowthough[ʌ]youngcountryenough

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