商务英语阅读 Business English Reading 课后练习术语翻译

发布时间:2018-07-01 08:03:21   来源:文档文库   
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Unit 1

Bilateral relationship 边关

Euro zone 欧元区

Sovereign wealth fund 权财富基金

Trade agreement

Trade bill 易法案

Raise hackles 惹怒

Economic relation 经济关

Exchange rate

Monetary policy 货币政策

Heat up 升温

际经常收支 current-account surpluses

竞选 election campaign

member states

......以外(尚有......) aside from

出口津 export subsidies

罩,威 hang over

者感知 consumer perception

代表...... on behalf of

识产权 intellectual property

foreign takeover

Unit 2

Consumer-goods

Discount retailers 折扣零售商

Brand equity 品牌资产

Advertising budget 广告

Real-time sales data 现时销售数据

Sales promotion

Profit margin 盈利

Scanner date 描数据

价格溢价 price premium

线销 baseline sales

减价 price reductions

广告支出 advertising spending

营销组 marketing mix

非折扣量溢价 quantity premium

品系列范(品 product-line length variety

美元分配 allocation of dollars

Unit 3

Privileged minority 享有特的少数人

Gas station 加油站

Marketing research 场调查

Professional competence 专业技能

A sales point (品的)

Product design 设计

Potential consumer 潜在

Business disaster

日常生活 daily life

广告造 advertising campaigns

物理特征 physical characteristics

视觉想向 visual imagination

国内媒体 national media

售增 a sales increase

售渠道 distribution system

向型的广告 product-orientated advertising

Unit 4

Mobility of people 人口流

Supplier networks 商网

Standardized items 准零配件

Specialist manufacturing technology 特殊制造技

Complementary economies 经济

Anti-Japanese sentiment 反日情

Foreign affiliates 外方合伙人,外国附属公司Go public 上市

mergers and acquisition

外海扩张 overseas expansion

全球化 globalization strategy

措施 protectionist measures

准入 access to market

识产权 intellectual property right

易伙伴 trading partners

本投入 capital investment

Unit 5

上市公司 publicly traded companies

......留意/小心提防 keep a weather eye on ( sb./sth.)

accounting firms

国外子公司 international subsidiaries

经济划算的 cost efficient

take a wait-and-see approach

(财务 reconciliation reports

业绩评定指/ performance measures

Generally accepted accounting principles 通用/公用会

Revenue recognition 收益确

Income statement 益表

Earnings per share 股收益

Managing director /行董事

Credit-rating agencies 信用评级机构

Finance chiefs/executives 财务管理人/主管

Institutional investors 机构

Unit 6

Explicit inflation target 的通

Volatile price 的价格

Monetary policy making 制定货币政策

Consumer expenditure 支出

Credit crunch 贷资

Variable mortgage rates /抵押款利率

Surging and plunging asset prices 大起大落的资产价格

Do more harm than good 得不/弊大于利

楼市暴跌 housing crush/collapse

持价格 maintain price stability

核心通 core inflation rate

者物价指数 consumer price index (CPI)

资产负债 balance sheet

面影响 forestall the adverse effects

政策框架 policy framework

场预 market expectations

Unit 7

Investment climate 资环

Business sector (工商)部

Emerging markets

Corporate taxes 公司税

Record high 纪录的高点

Credit instrument 信用,信用票据

Customs clearance 结关,海放行

Stationary sources 固定染源

Wage differential

Freedom of association 社自由

外商直接投 foreign direct investment

经纪公司 brokerage firm

自然人 natural person

边际税率 marginal tax rate

自由易区 foreign trade zone
保税仓库 bonded warehouse

机构 credit institution

财产权 property rights

nominal wage

集体 collective bargaining

Unit 8

The company's vision of the future 公司未来前景

Cost reduction 削减成本

Leverage resources 利用

A portfolio of businesses 尚未被争者发现的市机会

Convenience stores 便利店

Market segments 场细

Premium brand 高端品牌

execute strategy

优势 competitive advantage

实证研究 empirical studies

核心品牌 core brand

distribution system

控股公司 a holding company

文化冲突 culture clashes

富股 shareholders wealth

Unit 9

Public awareness 公众意

Regulatory changes 政策变动

International assignment 海外任

Global recruitment 全球招聘

Economic downturn 经济下滑、下降

Advisory service

Reward scheme 励机制

Talent management 英才管理

工离 staff turnover

薪水增加 pay rises

安然丑 the Enron scandal

程序 selection procedure

raw recruits

职业阶 career ladder

董事会董事 board director

公司 organizational struture

Unit 10

Adaptive ability 能力

Biometric technology 生理/生物识别

Non-stop flight 航班

Cost and revenue projections 成本和利润计

Customer feedback 客反

Front-line workers 线/线工作人

Substantial salary cuts 大幅度减薪/实质减薪

Job rotation 轮换

连续创新者 a serial innovator

危机 industry crises

务舱 business class

管理 senior management

开发 product development

同伴 peer pressure

地勤部 ground services department

恐怖袭击 terrorist attack

Unit 11

By virtue of 由于

Crush to bits 不成

Dole out 少量的

Grapple with 尽力克服

In the heyday 在鼎盛

Most of all 尤其是

Take pains to 尽力法,煞苦心

To the tune of ,达......之多

Scare the wits out of 极度惊吓,吓得魂不附体

Serve up 提供

从无到有,白手起家 from scratch

click fraud

利基市分市 niche market

迫切需要 cry out

如大家所 by all accounts

毁灭 Wipe out

蓄意侵犯 willfully infringe on

格控制 rein in

赚钱 pull in

最大的一份 lion's share

Unit 12

Case in point 针对性的例

Competitive edge 优势

Flat-footed 笨手笨脚的

Fuel economy 燃油经济性,

Market capitalization

Polish the image 形象

Profit-obsessed 注利

Renewable resources 可再生

Strike a balance 达到平衡,取得平衡

Utility company 公共事公司

价格 price manipulation/manipulation of price

成形,初具 take shape

粗制 churn out

consumer loyalty

全力应对,努力克服 wrestle with

全球水 global water scarcity

替代能源 alternative resources

温室气体排放 greenhouse gas emission

emerging market

致力于...... Commit oneself to

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