上海2016初三一模英语语法易错题考前复习建议含答案

发布时间：2016-02-18 14:51:09 来源：文档文库

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2016初三一模英语语法易错题&考前复习建议

1语法易错题word/media/image1.gif△冠词1. He had ______ unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney’s cartoon films for children.A) an B) a C) / D) the【考点】冠词用法；“u”字母在单词中的发音。【答案】A
2. Linda’s mother used to be ______ university teacher. She taught maths.A) the B) a C) an D) /【考点】冠词用法；“u”字母在单词中的发音。【答案】B
3. A comic strip（连环漫画） is usually about ______ interesting story with an unforgettable end.A) / B) an C) the D) a【考点】冠词用法。【答案】B
4. I have just watched a good film about ______ elderly fisherman in Guilin.A) a B) an C) the D) /【考点】冠词用法。【答案】B
5. My mother doesn't go to ______ church教堂 very often these days.A) a B) an C) the D) /【考点】零冠词【答案】D
△名词1.She turned on the radio and listened to a man giving people some ______ about their problems.A) reason B) advice C) way D) answer【考点】可数名词/不可数名词【答案】B
2.Two ______ were having lunch in the office at that time.A) woman secretaries B) woman secretary C)women secretaries D) women secretary【考点】可数名词的复数【答案】C
3. We shall have a ______ holiday after the final exam.

A) three weeks B) three-week C) three week’s D) three-weeks

【考点】复合形容词【答案】B
4. Every year Alice spends ______ money on new clothes.A) many B) a large number ofC) quite a few D) huge amounts of【考点】名词的数量表达【答案】D
△代词1. For the difficulties ahead（在前的）, Mr Black talked to ______ patiently one by one.A) they B) them C) their D) themselves【考点】人称代词的宾格【答案】B
2. Arthur’s亚瑟 memory starts to go wrong because of his age. So does______.A) I B) mine C) me D) myself【考点】名词性物主代词【答案】B

3. Some people in modern cities have no choice but to keep ______ dogs in small spaces.A) they B) them C) their D) theirs【考点】形容词性物主代词【答案】C
4. If kids have some pocket money, it’s more convenient方便 for them to buy ______.A) necessary something B) something necessary C) necessary anything D) nothing necessary【考点】复合不定代词用法【答案】B
5. I need ______ apples and bananas to make fruit salad. Could you buy some for me?A) little B) a little C) a few D) few【考点】不定代词(a) few/(a) little【答案】C
6. I was so busy with my school work that I had ______ time to play with my friends in those days.A) little B) a little C) few D) a few【考点】不定代词(a) few/(a) little【答案】A
7. I don’t like this kind of watch. Will you show me ______ one, sir?A) other B) another C) the other D) the others【考点】不定代词(the) other/another【答案】B
8. Some people think keeping pets is good, but ______ don’t.A) another B) other C) the other D) others【考点】不定代词(the) other/another【答案】D
9. There are a lot of trees on ______ sides of Century Avenue 世纪大道in Pudong．A) either B) all C) both D) neither【考点】不定代词all/both/either/neither【答案】C
10. -- Would you like to have some tea or coffee?-- ______. Thank you. I’ve just had enough tea.A) Either B) Neither C) Some D) Both【考点】不定代词all/both/either/neither【答案】B
11. I’m afraid all of you have to work out the problem by ______.A) you B) yours C) yourself D) yourselves【考点】反身代词【答案】D
△形容词副词1. Shanghai is one of ______ cities in the world, I think.A) beautiful B) more beautiful C) most beautiful D) the most beautiful【考点】形容词最高级【答案】D
2. Who drives ______, your father or your mother?A) the most careful B) more careful C) the most carefully D) more carefully【考点】副词修饰动词用法，副词比较级【答案】D
3. The little girl is wearing a new skirt now. She looks ______.A) lovely B) wonderfully C) happily D) beautifully【考点】系动词+adj.【答案】A
4. Whenever I receive a letter or photos from my best friend, I always feel ______.A) excitedly B) exciting C) excited D) excite【考点】形容词（-ed/-ing）【答案】C
5. After the conversation with the teacher, Jenny’s mother looked a little ______.A) happiness B) happier C) happy D) happily【考点】a little修饰比较级【答案】B
6. The Bund looks much ______at night when the lights are on.A) pretty B) prettier C) prettiest D) the prettiest【考点】much修饰比较级【答案】B
7. Generally speaking, a computer works _____ a human brain大脑.A) more accurately精确的 thanB) more accurate thanC) as accurate asD) so accurately as【考点】副词修饰动词用法【答案】A
8. -- _____ will you go to New York for a study trip?-- In a month.A) How long B) How oftenC) How soon D) How far【考点】How soon提问“还要多久”【答案】C
△介词1.The World Trade Centre in New York was destroyed by terrorist (恐怖分子) attacks ______ September 11, 2001.A) in B) by C) at D) on【考点】具体某一天前用介词on【答案】D
2. It was reported that a powerful typhoon hit the Philippines ______ November, 2013.A) in B) at C) on D) of【考点】月份前用介词“in”【答案】A
3. I’m looking after Tom today. He’s been in my house ______ 9:00 this morning.A) at B) for C) since D) till【考点】since+时间点（现在完成时）【答案】C
4. ______ New Year’s Eve, we can watch fireworks and enjoy performances.A) On B) In C) At D) With【考点】节日前用介词on【答案】A
5. His interest ______ law led him eventually最终 to become a lawyer.A) in B) on C) to D) with【考点】sb’s interest in sth. (be interested in)【答案】A
6. We enjoyed the wonderful firework display展现展示表演 ______ the night of National Day.A) in B) on C) for D) at【考点】具体某一天的晚上，on the night of...【答案】B
7. If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please tell me ______ phone.A) at B) by C) on D) through【考点】by+方式（by bus/car/bike/phone)【答案】B
8. Sally always talks about her homework with her friend ______ the phone.A) of B) in C) at D) on【考点】on the telephone在电话中【答案】D
9. When Kate came back home, her mother was busy ______ the housework.A) with B) for C) by D) about【考点】介词短语be busy with sth.【答案】A
10. It’s essential 基本的必要的本质的精华的for citizens市民 to know that the haze(雾霾)can do harm ______ people’s health.A) with B) for C) on D) to【考点】介词短语do harm to【答案】D
△数词1. The High Speed Rail Trains between Shanghai and Beijing can run over ______ kilometers an hour.A) three hundred B) hundred of C) three hundreds D) three hundreds of【考点】基数词用法/准确的数字表达【答案】A
2. ______ people had to stay at the station because the train services were stopped suddenly.A) Hundred B) Hundreds C) Hundred of D) Hundreds of【考点】“数百”的表达【答案】D
3. It is said that ______ of the students like to help their parents with the housework.A) three-fifths B) third-fifths C) thirds-fifth D) three-fifth【考点】分数的表达【答案】A
△情态动词1. I’m afraid the work ______ be finished this week if there isn’t much of their help.A) can B) can’t C) must D) mustn’t【考点】可能性几乎为0，用can't【答案】B
2. It is a rule that visitors _________ touch the paintings at the exhibition.A) needn’t B) mustn’t C) may not D) wouldn’t【考点】mustn’t表“禁止”【答案】B
3. My teacher said to me with a smile, “Well, you ________ to worry about your lessons.”A) needn’t B) don’t need C) not need D) need【考点】needn’t/don’t need to+V.表“不必”【答案】B
4.Sam ______ be in the classroom. I saw him in the library just now.A) mustn’t B) can’t C) shouldn’t D) needn’t【考点】情态动词表猜测。可能性几乎为0，用can't
【答案】B
5.You ______ lose your way if you walk alone in the mountains at night.A) may B) need C) should D) have to【考点】may表“也许/可能”【答案】A
△动词时态与语态1. Both his parents look sad. Maybe they ______ what’s happened to him.A) will know B) know C) have known D) are knowing【考点】现在完成时用法，过去的动作对现在的影响。【答案】C
2. We ______ several meetings to discuss the plan of volunteers in the community since last week.

A) are having B) have had C) had D) have【考点】现在完成时用法，过去的动作持续到现在。【答案】B
3. --Where is your sales manager, Jessica?--She’s not here. She ______ to Beijing to attend a meeting. She left this morning.A) had gone B) had been C) has gone D) have been

【考点】have(has) gone to 去了某地还未回

【答案】C
4. David knows much about the city because he ______ there three times.A) will go B) went C) has gone D) has been【考点】have(has) been to 去过某地已回【答案】D
5. In recent years, Chinese traditional culture ______ more and more fashionable.A) has become B) became C) have become D) had become【考点】现在完成时用法，过去的动作持续到现在。时间状语“in recent years”表示的是从过去到现在的一段时间。A
6. Kitty ______ to Beijing and she won’t come back until next Monday.A) has been B) had gone C) went D) has gone【考点】have(has) gone to 去了某地还未回D
7. Before the bridge ______, the local people had to reach the other side by ferry摆渡渡船渡口.A) is built B) will be built C) was built D) has been built【考点】一般过去时被动语态【答案】C
8. John ______ off his bike and hurt himself while he ______.A) fell, were riding B) had fallen, was riding C) fell, was riding D) had fallen, rode【考点】while+时间状语从句【答案】C
9. Our next school sports meeting ______ in two months’ time.A) will hold B) has held C) is held D) will be held【考点】“in+一段时间”表将来；被动语态【答案】D
△非谓语动词1. You’d better ______ your shoes before you come into a friend’s home.A) to take off B) take offC) taking off D) took off【考点】had better do sth. 最好做某事【答案】B
2. The farmers stop ______ in the fields and have a rest when the sun sets落山 every day.A) to work B) worked C) working D) work【考点】stop doing 停止正在做的事【答案】C
3.I'd rather ______ half an hour to work than drive a car. Driving less can reduce air pollution.A) ride B) riding C) to ride D) to riding【考点】would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事【答案】A
4. The most important thing for a good detective to do is ______ the innocent无辜的无罪的无知的.A) to protect B) protects C) protected D) protect【考点】动词不定式做表语
【答案】A
5. The serious haze (雾霾) makes a lot of people ______ a sore疼痛的痛心的剧烈的极度的恼火的发怒的厉害的迫切的 throat.喉咙嗓子A) have B) having C) to have D) had【考点】make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事【答案】A
6. The modern fashion in education is to let the child ______ everything!A) decide B) decides C) to decide D) deciding【考点】let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事【答案】A
7. My mother didn’t expect ______ such a lovely present from me!A) receive B) receivedC) to receive D) receiving【考点】expect to do sth. 期待做某事【答案】C
8. The bank clerk职员 admitted承认 ______ everything about the plan of the robbery抢劫盗窃抢掠 at last.A) know B) knowing C) to know D) Knew【考点】admit doing sth.承认做某事【答案】B
9. The organization is considering ______ some money to victims of the natural disaster.A) donate B) donatingC) to donate D) to donating【考点】consider doing sth.考虑做某事【答案】B
10. If you don’t mind ______ for several more minutes, I’ll tell you the whole story.A) stay B) staying C) will stay D) to stay【考点】mind doing sth. 介意做某事【答案】B
11. When the detective interviewed the man, he denied拒绝（deny） ______ the expensive earrings耳环耳饰.A) to steal B) stealing C) steals D) steal【考点】deny doing sth.否认做某事【答案】B
12. My little cousin enjoys ______ picture books before he goes to bed.A) to read B) read C) reads D) reading【考点】enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事【答案】D
△连词与从句1. You won’t make progress ______ you try your best.A) when B) unless C) because D) as soon as【考点】连词unless用法【答案】B
2. He lost his key, ______ he had to wait for his wife’s return in the cold.A) and B) or C) for D) so【考点】连词so用法【答案】D
3. ______ I have been to Italy several times, I know a lot about it.A) If B) Although C) As D) Unless【考点】连词although用法【答案】B
4.You’d better book the tickets as early as possible, ______ they will be sold out soon.A) and B) but C) so D) or【考点】“or”此处意为“否则”【答案】D
5. The battle战役斗争 continued for several hours ______ darkness came on.A) as soon as B) though C) since D) until【考点】连词until用法【答案】D
6. My best friend and I haven’t seen each other ______ she went to the USA 10 years ago.A) when B) if C) although D) since【考点】连词since（意为“自……以来”+从句），从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时【答案】D
7. ______ the young girl ______ her parents take regular exercise in order to keep fit.A) Not…but B) Either…orC) Neither…nor D) Not only…but also【考点】主语含并列连词not only...but also，谓语动词“就近原则”【答案】D
8. The headmaster asked his assistant ______.A) why Chris didn’t attend the meetingB) why doesn’t Chris attend the meetingC) why didn’t Chris attend the meetingD) why Chris doesn’t attend the meeting【考点】宾语从句语序与时态。语序为“陈述句语序”，时态与主句谓语动词保持一致【答案】A
9. -- What did your daughter say in her letter?-- She told me that she ______ Cambridge university already with her friends.A) had visited B) have visited C) was visiting D) visited【考点】宾语从句时态【答案】A
△感叹句1. ______ exciting news it is! Our government is doing something to stop the haze (雾).A) What B) What an C) How D) How an【考点】What+adj.+不可数名词+主语+谓语【答案】A
2. ______ helpful advice Qu Yuan gave to the king at that time!A) What a B) What an C) What D) How【考点】What+adj.+不可数名词+主语+谓语

【答案】C
3. _______ nice flowers! Where did you get them?A) How B) What C) What a D) What an【考点】What+adj.+可数名词复数+（省略主语+谓语）！

【答案】B
4.______ fun it is to swim in summer!A) What a B) What an C) What D) How【考点】what+不可数名词+主语+谓语！【答案】C
△ 反义疑问句1. My boss had an importing meeting this morning, ______?A) hadn’t he B) hasn’t heC) doesn’t he D) didn’t he【考点】反义疑问句；had在此处有实际意义，不是助动词。【答案】D
2. Kitty has never been late for school, ______?A) does she B) doesn’t sheC) hasn’t she D) has she【考点】反义疑问句；had在此处无实际意义，是助动词。【答案】D
3. Be careful with your passport and money when you are in a foreign country, ______?A) will you B) can youC) aren’t you D) don’t you【考点】遇祈使句（Let’s除外），反义疑问句用“will you”【答案】A
△语言功能1. --Would you mind my opening the window?--______.A) Never mindB) I’m afraid it’s too windyC) Yes, please go ahead 先行一步D) Sure. I’m going to close it soon【考点】功能意念，“允许”【答案】B
2. --Would you like to go camping with us this weekend?--______. But I’m busy with my homework.A) No, thanks B) Thank youC) I’d like to D) That’s a good idea【考点】功能意念，“邀请”【答案】C
3. -- Would you like me to book two tickets for you this afternoon?-- ______. That’s very kind of you.A)Yes, please. B) It’s a pleasure.C) Yes, I’d like to. D) Never mind.【考点】功能意念，“提供”【答案】A
4. -- Sorry, I’m late. There was something wrong with my bike.-- ______.A)You’re so careless. B) Don’t be late.C) That’s right. D) That’s all right.【考点】功能意念，“道歉”【答案】D
5. -- Our monitor Wang Lei has just won the first prize in the English Speech Contest.--______.A) Good idea. B) Congratulations!C) That’s right. D) All right.【考点】功能意念，“祝贺”【答案】B
△主谓一致1. Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money ______ spent on entertainment.A) am B) is C) are D) be【考点】金钱做主语，看作一个整体。【答案】B
2. ______ of the surface of the earth ______ covered with water.A) Seventh-tens…are B) Seventh-tens...isC) Seven-tenths…is D) Seven-tenths...are【考点】【答案】C
22016初三一模英语考前复习建议word/media/image1.gif1. 听力：每周听至少2套中考难度听力材料，并完成练习，错误的题目多听直到听懂为止。考前一周保证每天做适量的听力练习，时间关系，不一定做一整套，但要保证耳朵的灵敏度。复习

2. 语法：查漏补缺，平时养成良好的审题、做题习惯。平时出错的练习，用红笔在题目旁记录“考点”，有针对性地进行“错题整理”。

3.词汇：考前再过一遍考纲单词、词组、动词不规则变化表。默写月份、星期名词，形容词副词比较级等。

4. 试卷复习：整理做过、考过的试卷，重点复习出错的题目。语法、词汇题把知识点再温习一遍，阅读部分复习时，训练浏览原文，回顾解题思路，特别是首字母填空。写过的作文，复习审题、列提纲的过程，特别是当时感觉素材欠缺的文章/话题，梳理下内容要点。

5. 谨记：审题仔细、答题规范。word/media/image2.gif