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语言与文化论文ThedifferencesofthecultureinlawbetweenChinaandAmerica

发布时间：2023-09-23 12:43:20 来源：文档文库

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ThedifferencesofthecultureinlawbetweenChinaandAmerica
一．IntroductionDifferentculturevaluewillbeestablishowingtodifferenttraditionculture,andalsoformedtheshapeofthedifferentcriterionoflaw,itprovidesomepossibilitiesforthesystemoflawculture.ThemovieGuaShaisfocusonthescenethatwhetherDaTongbrutalizedhisson.InthismoviethedefendantisXuDatongwhohasdeeplyinfluencedbytheeasternConfucianismbutlivedinAmericaforonlytenyears,while,theplaintiffisanAmericanwhoisnative-borninAmericaandthewesternmainstreamcultureispropagatedinhisdeepmind.Afterwatchingandanalyzing,itisobviousthatbothplaintiffanddefendantholdthecompletelydifferentconceptsofthevalueoflawunderthetwodissimilartypicallawsystems.Withthevariousfierceconflictsandmethodsofcounterblowintheirinnerheart,refractthedifferentconceptsofvalueofthelawinChinaandAmerica.
Sinceglobalisimpossibletoholdback.Thecommunicationbetweendifferentculturesisgettingmoreandmorefrequently.Butthedifferentvaluesandthewaydealwiththingsofdifferentculturesleadtocultureconflictsinculturecommunication.AndthispaperisworkingondigdeeponthemovieTheTreatmentdirectedbyZhengXiaolongonculturedifferenceandthewayformaincultureconflicts.BecausetheInter-cultureCommunicationhasbeenusedmoreandmorewidelyandfrequently,butontheotherhandpeoplehaslittleknowledgeofculturedifference.Peoplemaylearnhowothercountry’speoplelivefromdifferentkindofmediaandnews.Butit’snotonlyincompletelybutalsowithpoliticalview.SosomecollegesopensomeInter-cultureCommunicationcoursestoletstudentslearnmoreaboutculturedifferencetoadapttotheincreasingInter-cultureCommunicationandgainmorecompetitionintheircareer.Buttobehonest,thosecoursescanjustleadthestudentstoInter-cultureCommunicationnotgrapplethematterofInter-cultureCommunication.Butfilmshaveitsadventures.It’slessinfectedbythepolicy,andit’s1
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mucheasierforaudiencestogetthemainidea.That’swhyfilmbecomessuchanimportantroleinlearningculturedifference.二．Theme1.Theconflictsofindividualismandcollectivismintheeasternandwesternlaw.Individualismisthemainstreamconsciousinwesternculture,itisbelievedthattheindividual’sbenefitsissurpassovereverything.Incontrast,inordertovindicatethebenefitofthewholefamily,easternerswillneglectthevalueofthepersonalinterestsandindividualrightinterest,whichisthemaincharacteroftheeasternlaw.Inthemovie,DaTongsaidthathissonisthecontinuingofhislife.AndalsowhenDaTongquarreledwithhiswife,hisfathersaidthat“toinculcateyoursoninfrontofothers,butneverdoittoyourwife.’’AllofthesephenomenonsarethereflectionofthetraditionalChinesefamilyconcepts.Itputmuchemphasisontheaffectionsbetweenfamilymembersandthefriendly.WhenDaTongisaccusedbythewelfarehouseoftyrannizehisson,hethinkitisobscure,“isthereanyproblemswhosefatherloveshissondeeply?”hesaidtohiswifehelplessly.However,individualismisthemainfactorinwesterncivillaw,theyputstressoneveryindividual,focusonthestruggleandendeavorofindividual.Personalbenefitsanddreamareinaprimarystatusindealingthefamilyproblems.Forthosechildwhoareunder13anddon’thaveanycapabilityofself-controlarenotallowedtobeleaveathomealone.Moreover,itisprohibitedthattheparentscan’tdoanyphysicalpunishmenttotheirchildunderanycondition.Differentfromwesternculture,Chinesethinkthatitistoonormaltoteachastudent,ifthechildisreallyneedtobecontrolled,itistheirparentsrighttocertainlycontroltheirchild.ItisamatterofcoursemeritedinChineselaw.Ithinkthissceneisshockingandthought-provokingtomostoftheChineseaudiences.Themostimpressingscenetomeistheending.DatongwantstoseehissoninChristmas’eve;hehastoclimbapipetotheninthfloorwhichhissonlives.Ithinkthepipeisnotonlyapipe,butalsoagap,adeepgapbetweenAmericanand5000-yearChineseculture.SomepointsaboutthedifferencesbetweenChineseandAmericanculture.InChinathesocialstructureisformalandhierarchical.InAmerica,itismuchmorelooseandinformal.IntheUS,childrenaremoreindependent.
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