牛津译林江苏专版2011高考英语一轮复习巩固提升
模块9 Unit 2 Witnessing time
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. You should contact John for more information. He could f you with the rest details.
2. The meeting has been c because of the bad weather.
3. They (委任) her to take care of that old man.
4. He always seems cheerful even in (失败).
5. The judge (判决) him to do hard labour.
Ⅱ. 翻译句子
1. 他整夜躺在床上睡不着，思考着在书中读到的内容。（分词短语作状语）
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2. 人们常常把态度与成功联系起来。(associate ...with)
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3. 就薪酬而言这份工作挺好，但它也有一些不足之处。(in terms of)
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4. 为了夺取这座城市的控制权，一个计划正在被秘密谋划着。(seize control of)
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5. 这个男子被指控犯有盗窃罪。(be charged with)
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Ⅲ. 单项填空
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. He had always wanted to visit London, so he _______ the offer of a free trip.
A. took on B. seized on
C. got on D. put on
2. They have agreed to put _______ their differences in the interests of winning the election.
A. away B. up
C. down D. aside
3. Most parks with grassland will _______ signs asking the visitors not to step on them.
A. put on B. put up
C. put down D. put out
4. The book has been well received, but _______ actual sales, it hasn’t been very successful.
A. in terms of B. in face of
C. as a result of D. on behalf of
5. —Paul bought a new car last week again.
—Oh. He _______ have earned a large sum of money.
A. could B. should
C. might D. must
6. Five minutes earlier _______ we could have avoided the accident.
A. or B. but
C. so D. and
7. —Why weren’t you at the meeting?
—I _______ for a long-distance call from my aunt in America.
A. waited B. was waiting
C. had been waiting D. had waited
8. On second thoughts, he came up with an idea to _______ his competitors.
A. defeat B. win
C. beat D. A and C
9. The problem _______ it is right or wrong has not yet been decided.
A. which B. that
C. whether D. if
10. We all know the truth _______ the earth goes round the sun.
A. that B. which
C. what D. whether
11. I saw he was angry and wanted_______ to _______ him.
A. smoothed; down B. smooth; down
C. smoothed; away D. smoothed; on
12. He has been _______ of murdering his wife.
A. blamed B. charged
C. arrested D. accused
13. We must be clearly _______ that English is a must in international trade.
A. know B. aware C. realize D. seen
14. What the doctors really doubt is _______ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.
A. when B. how
C. whether D. why
15. It rained hard yesterday, _______ prevented me from going to the park.
A. that B. which C. as D. it
Ⅳ. 完形填空
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后中题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The cold weather of the last week has had a surprising result. 4 000 Russian red-necked ducks have 1 in Britain where the weather, just below freezing, is like spring to them.
The Russian red-necked ducks manage perfectly well at temperature down to 30 degrees 2 zero. They wouldn’t think of 3 home at minus 40. But, as the cold gets colder, they make a quick 4 to take off together all with a single thought 5 : “Go somewhere 6 .”
Last Tuesday the small 7 near my house was invaded by above three hundred Russian red-necked ducks, a noisy lot, though I must say they were not troublesome. Our local birds were at first quite 8 by these 9 from far away, and there were some obvious language difficulties too.
At nine o’clock I went down 10 to the edge of the lake, with a little bread and milk 11 our own birds. I saw them standing about, 12 the foreigners to eat up everything. But my worry proved 13 ; The red-necked birds didn’t like the bread at all. Many of them 14 a mouthful, and threw up. In fact they pushed and fought to get away from the food, 15 own birds looked at them 16 .
My wife had 17 me down the path with a hopeless cake she had made on Monday evening. She had forgotten to turn off the electricity in time, and the cake got 18 . Now, funnily enough, the Russian birds 19 it, though our birds wouldn’t touch it. We realized then the visitors were used to 20 bread probably, and my wife agreed to make some for them.
1. A. reached B. got
C. arrived D. left
2. A. below B. under
C. over D. above
3. A. staying B. leaving
C. getting D. making
4. A. conclusion B. plan
C. advice D. decision
5. A. by heart B. in mind
C. in heart D. on mind
6. A. hotter B. colder
C. warmer D. cooler
7. A. lake B. village
C. town D. hill
8. A. pleased B. delighted
C. moved D. upset
9. A. strangers B. passengers
C. enemies D. pioneers
10. A. as ever B. as usual
C. as often D. as before
11. A. from B. on
C. for D. to
12. A. expecting B. expected
C. watch D. watching
13. A. untrue B. true
C. unnecessary D. necessary
14. A. tried B. ate
C. had D. managed
15. A. your B. our
C. their D. his
16. A. in sadness B. in a line
C. in excite D. in surprise
17. A. followed B. walked
C. loved D. hated
18. A. burnt B. burned up
C. burning D. burned down
19. A. sucked B. drank
C. loved D. hated
20. A. white B. black
C. green D. red
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A TEENAGE student who can barely read or write is suing an education department for failing to teach him properly.
Beau Abela, 14, claims he lacks basic skills such as using a bus timetable, reading a menu or counting money and wants $300,000 in compensation(赔偿).
The Victorian student believes he will never get an apprenticeship(学徒工身份) and his primary school should never have allowed him to progress to high school.
Beau is now enrolled in year 8 but experts have assessed his literacy and numeracy skills at five years behind those of his peers.
He spells weekend “wekenb”, can’t tell the time and struggles to count beyond 10. In a statement of claim, Beau’s father Peter Abela accuses Panton Hill Primary School of ignoring his son’s obvious learning difficulties.
“This was done by allowing Beau to pass the year even though the level he was at was not suitable to progress to the next year,” he alleges.
“Beau was not given the required level of attention for his special needs, which has failed him.”
Mr Abela, a single parent, said he had complained for years that not enough was being done for Beau, who has a mild intellectual disability.
The disability pensioner said several requests to hold his son down a year to allow him to catch up with his peers had fallen on deaf ears.
“They said it would be bad for his self-esteem(自尊心) to hold him back. But self-esteem isn’t going to get him a job, is it?” Mr Abela said.
Mr Abela said his court action was motivated not by money, but by frustration(挫折，阻挠) at the way the system appeared to be letting children down.
Beau has been on ADHD medication in the past years, and school reports consistently say he does not concentrate in class or make an effort with his work.
Eltham High School principal Vincent Sicari said in a recent report Beau’s behaviour was increasingly disruptive(捣乱的) and violent.
Mr Abela admitted that Beau had also refused to go to a special school that could better meet the teenager’s needs.
This was because he did not feel capable of catching the two buses necessary to travel there.
Lawyers for the Victorian Education Department have indicated to the court they intend to contest the lawsuit.
1. The expert think Beau’s literacy and numeracy skills are the same as _______.
A. Year 8’s B. Year 9’s
C. Year 3’s D. Year 5’s
2. The teenage student sues the education department in order to_______ .
A. make profits from the court action
B. receive education in a proper way
C. attract other's attention to help him
D. let others know he can catch up with his peers
3. According to what Mr Abela said, Beau has a intellectual disability_______.
A. slight B. strong
C. serious D. difficult
4. We can infer from the passage that_______ .
A. Beau’s father asked education department to send his son to a special school
B. The Victorian Education Department doesn’t care about the lawsuit
C. The ADHD medication has had little effect on Beau
D. The primary school will allow Beau to progress to high school after the lawsuit
基础操练
Ⅰ. 1. furnish 2. cancelled 3. appointed 4. defeat 5. sentenced
Ⅱ. 1. All night long he lay awake, thinking of what he had read in the book.
2. People often associate attitudes with success.
3. In terms of salary the job is good, but it has some disadvantages.
4. A plan is being plotted to seize control of the city.
5. The man was charged with stealing.
提升练习
Ⅲ.1. 解析：选B。seize on此处表示“突然抓住并利用……”。句意为：他一直想去伦敦，所以他抓住了这次免费旅行的机会。take on 承担，雇佣； get on 上车； put on 穿上，均不符合语境。
2. 解析：选D。考查固定搭配。put aside 搁置在一旁，抛弃,符合句意。句意为：考虑到赢得大选的利益，他们同意搁置分歧。
3. 解析：选B。考查短语辨析。put on穿上，戴上，上演; put up 张贴，搭建；put down放下，记下; put out 扑灭，熄灭。句意为：很多有草地的公园都贴有告示，告诫游客不要踩踏草坪。
4. 解析：选A。in terms of就……而言。句意为：这本书受到了好评，但就实际销售量来说，并不是非常成功。
5. 解析：选D。考查情态动词的用法。could 意为“可能”;should 意为“应该”；might意为“可能”，但可能性较小；must意为“一定，准是”。根据上句“保罗上周又买了一辆新车”可推断出下句“他一定是挣了一笔巨款”故答案为D。
6. 解析：选D。考查“祈使句+and+简单句”结构的用法。其中的祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句，后面的简单句表示结果。当条件与结果并存时，连词用and。句意为：如果早五分钟，我们可能就会避免那次事故了。
7. 解析：选B。考查根据语境选用正确的时态。上句句意为:你为什么没去参加会议？据此回答“我当时正在等我姑姑从美国打来的长途电话”，用过去进行时表示“你们开会时”我正在等一个电话。
8. 解析：选D。win(lose) 后面可以接一场球赛(辩论、战争), 奖品，钱等；beat/defeat表示击败对手； defeat 用在较正式,或重大比赛项目中。
9. 解析：选C。whether引导同位语从句，说明the problem的内容，意为“是否”。
10. 解析：选A。that在这里引导同位语从句，说明the truth的内容。
11. 解析：选B。 smooth down意为“使……平静下来”。
12. 解析：选D。accused sb. of ...和charge sb. with ...同意，意为“控告某人……”；blame sb. for因……责备某人；arrest sb. for因……逮捕某人。根据句意“他被控告谋杀了他的妻子”可知，应选D。
13. 解析：选B。be aware在这里意为“意识到、明白、知道”。
14. 解析：选C。这是一个表语从句。根据 doubt一词可知，所怀疑的是是否能尽快地康复，所以要用whether。句意为：医生真正怀疑的是我妈妈是否能很快从重病中恢复过来。
15. 解析：选B。which在这里引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子的内容。
Ⅳ. 1. 解析：选C。arrive in ...到达……。
2. 解析：选A。由上下文可知，应为“30 degrees below zero”零下30度。
3. 解析：选B。leave home离家、搬家。
4. 解析：选D。make a decision做决定；make a plan订计划。
5. 解析：选B。have sth. in mind头脑里(心里)想着……。
6. 解析：选C。句意表示“去暖和的地方”。
7. 解析：选A。因为文中讲的是red necked ducks, 故应选lake。
8. 解析：选D。有这么多外来者，本地的鸟感到不安、紧张。
9. 解析：选A。由上下文可知，应为“stranger”外来者、陌生者。
10. 解析：选B。as usual与往常一样，表示这是习惯做的事。
11. 解析：选C。for意为“为了、给”。
12. 解析：选A。现在分词短语作伴随状语。expect希望、期待；watch观看、观察。
13. 解析：选C。从下文可知,我的担心是多余、没必要的。
14. 解析：选A。try a mouthful尝一口。
15. 解析：选B。our own birds本地的鸟。
16. 解析：选D。这么好吃的食物，它们居然不吃，这令本地的鸟感到惊讶。
17. 解析：选A。follow me 跟着我。
18. 解析：选A。get burn(糕点)烤焦了、烤糊了、烤黑了。
19. 解析：选C。love it = liked it喜欢(烤焦的糕点)。
20. 解析：选B。由它们喜欢烤焦的糕点，推断出它们习惯于吃“黑面包”。
Ⅴ. 1. 解析：选C。由文章第四段可知，Beau现在是8年级，他的读算能力比同龄人晚五年。
2. 解析：选B。由倒数第六段可知选项A错。选项C、D文中未提及。
3. 解析：选A。由文章第九段“who has a mild intellectual disability”可知。
4. 解析：选C。由倒数第三段可知，选项A不正确；由文章最后一段可知，选项B错误。由倒数第五段可推知C项符合文意；选项D文中没有依据。
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