either 和neither的用法区别

发布时间:2020-02-21 05:18:00   来源:文档文库   
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either neither的用法区别

一、基本区别

eitherneither均用于指两者,either意为两者之一”“任意一方neither意为两者都不。两者均可直接修饰名词,但被修饰名词要用单数形式。如:

He could write with either hand. 他两只手都能写字。

You may take either of the roads. 两条路你走哪一条都行。

Neither statement is true. 两种说法都不是事实。

I tried on two dresses, but neither fitted me. 我试了两件连衣裙,但哪一件也不合身。

注意,neither可视为either的否定式,即neither= not either。如:

I like neither book.=I dont like either book. 这两本书我都不喜欢。


nothing less thannothing more than

1. nothing less than的意思是不亚于”“完全。如:

It was nothing less than a miracle. 那完全是个奇迹。

His negligence was nothing less than criminal. 他的粗心大意无异于犯罪。

2. nothing more than的意思是仅仅”“不过是。如:

It was nothing more than a shower. 只不过下了场阵雨。

It is nothing more than a made-up story. 它只不过是杜撰的故事而已。

anyone, everyone, no one能否接of短语

一般说来,不定代词anyone, everyone, no one后不能接表示范围的of短语,若要接可考虑改用any one, every one, none。如:

这些书中的每一本我都喜欢。

误:I like everyone of these books.

正:I like every one of these books.

这些孩子当中我一个也不认识。

误:I dont know anyone of these children.

正:I dont know any one of these children.

我的朋友谁也没去过巴黎。

误:No one of my friends has ever been to Paris.

正:None of my friends has ever been to Paris.

anyonewhoever有何区别

anyone为不定代词,意为任何人,在句中可用作主语或宾语等;而whoever虽然也是代词,但不是不定代词,它的意思是任何……人都”“无论是谁,它在句子中主要用于引导名词性从句和让步状语从句。如:

Anyone can do that. 那事情谁都会做。

I never lend it to anyone. 我从来不把它借给任何人。

Ill take whoever wants to go. 谁想去我就带谁去。

I wont open the door, whoever you are. 不管你是谁,我都不会开门。

比较下面的正误句:

违反本法者应予以罚款。

误:Anyone breaks this law deserves a fine.

正:Anyone who breaks this law deserves a fine.

正:Whoever breaks this law deserves a fine.

anything可以指人吗

在通常情况下,anything用于指事物,不用于指人,但在anything but(根本不,绝不是)这一习语中,既可用于指事物,也可用于指人。如:

My income is anything but large. 我的收入绝对不能算多。

Hell do anything but that. 他什么都干,唯独不愿做那件事。

He is anything but polite. 他根本不懂礼貌。

He is anything but a poet. 他绝不是诗人。

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