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七年级语法专项训练
一、一般疑问句练习题
练习：将下列句子变成否定句
1. I am a teacher. I a teacher.
2. We are students. We students.
3. Jane is a girl. Jane a girl.
4. They like English. They like Chinese
5. I come from China. I come from China.
6. He likes Chinese. He like Chinese.
7. Maria comes from Cuba. Maria come from Cuba.
8. We know Maria. We know Maria.
练习:将下列句子变成一般疑问句
1. I am a teacher. a teacher?
2. They are students. Students?
3. Jane is a girl. a girl?
4. They like English. they like English?
5. I come from China. you come from China?
6. He likes Chinese. he Chinese?
7. Maria comes from Cuba.
Maria from Cuba?
8.We speak Chinese. you Chinese?
练习：给下列句子做肯定回答或否定回答
1.Are you a student?
Yes, . No, .
2. Do they like English?
Yes, . No, .
3.Is Jane a girl?
Yes, . No, .
4. Does Maria like China?
Yes, . No, .
5.Is Kangkang a student?
Yes , . No , .
6.Is that a girl?
Yes , . No , .
7.Are those telephones?
Yes , . No , .
8.Does Tom know Jane?
Yes , . No , .
9.Do they come from the U.S.A?
Yes , . No , .
10.Is this an egg?
Yes , . No , .
二、人称代词及物主代词专项训练
1．Miss Smith is very kind. We all like .
A. it B. her C. him D. them
2. ---Is this your father’s car?
---No. car is black.
A. My B. His C. Her D. Your
3. Where is Mike? Have you seen ?
A. he B. him C . his D. himself
4. My sister Jane is outgoing. We all love very much.
A. him B. her C. us D. you
5. ---When do you usually get up on weekends, Lucy?
--- eight o’clock in the morning.
A. On B. In C. For D. At
6. Miss Brown is my English teacher. is from America.
A. She B. He C. It D. You
7. Tom is a book lover. likes reading very much.
A. He B. She C. You D. It
8. The pretty girl is my good friend. name is Grace.
A. Her B. His C. Your D. Its
9. ---I can’t find my pen. Could you help find it?
---Sure.
A. you B. her C. me D. him
10. I’m talking to you, Jack. Please listen to carefully.
A. me B. mine C. you D. yours
11. ---May I borrow your bike?
---Sorry. It’s not bike. It’s Lily’s.
A. his B. her C. your D. my
12. I love our teachers. are always ready to help us.
A. They B. You C. We D. He
13. Mr. Hu teaches us English, and we all like .
A. her B. it C. him D. them
14. Would you like to go to swimming with ?
---Yes, I’d love to.
A. I B. mine C. my D. me
15. ---Do you know the foreign student in Class 2?
---Yes. She’s from America. name is Alice.
A. Her B. His C. My D. Its
16. Mr. Green teaches us English and we all love .
A. him B. his C. he D. himself
17. ---Who is that lovely girl?
--- is my sister.
A. She B. Her C. He D. His
18. I have a sister. name is Lucy.
A. Her B. His C. Its D. Your
19. The little boy can’t find his mother. Let’s help .
A. him B. you C. her D. me
20. Jim often goes to school bike. He likes cycling very much.
A. of B. at C. by D. in
21. I’m going to the cinema. Would you like to go with ?
A. me B. I C. my D. mine
22. ---Who is the girl under the tree?
--- is my little sister.
A. He B. She C. Her D. His
23. ---Bill, where’s your father? phone is ringing!
---I don’t know, mom!
A. My B. Your C. His D. Her
24. Kate is an English teacher and is very popular in our school.
A. she B. her C. it D. its
25. Li Lei and Yang Dong are good friends. often go to school together.
A. Them B. They C. Their D. Their
26. ---Does Miss White like sports?
---Yes, favorite sport is tennis.
A. your B. our C. his D. her
27. I have a sister. name is Jessica.
A. His B. Her C. Its D. Your
28. ---What does your mother do?
--- is an English teacher in our school.
A. She B. Her C. Hers D. Herself
29. ---Is this your son’s sweater?
---No. is on the chair behind the desk.
A. He B. Him C. She D. His
30. I can’t find my pen. Could you help find it?
A. me B. her C. him D. them
三、冠词用法讲解
冠词作为一种虚词，在英语中只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。1.不定冠词的用法不定冠词有两个，a 和 an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。如：a book, an apple。1） 不定冠词用在单数可数名词前表示“某一个”。如： There is a policeman at the door.2) 不定冠词用在单数可数名词之前，表示“任何，每个”。如： A car must be insured. A soldier must obey orders.3) 不定冠词用于头一次出现的单数名词之前。如： There is a box in the room. The box is heavy.4) 不定冠词和名词连用作表语或同位语，主要说明某个人或东西所属类别。如： She is a teacher.
We all thought him a suitable person for the job. 5） 定冠词用在价格、速度、比率等短语中。如： six kilometers an hour
3 times a day
6) 不定冠词用在专有名词前。如： He wants to buy a Kodak.7）不定冠词用于某些固定短语中。如： have a try试一下 take a break 休息一下 have a good time 玩得痛快 make a living 谋生 as a matter of fact 事实上 in a word 总而言之2. 定冠词的用法1） 定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。如：Mother carved the meat into slices.2） 定冠词用于可数名词前，表示一类人或东西。如：The horse is a useful animal.
3） 定冠词用于第二次出现的名词之前。如：I got a letter yesterday. The letter was sent by e-mail.4） 定冠词用于有词组或者定语从句修饰的名词前。如： He is investigating the cause of the fire.
5） 定冠词用于某些名词或者形容词前，表示一类人，一个民族，阶级或阶层。如：the Chinese 中国人 the rich 富人the dead 死者 the deaf 聋人6） 定冠词用于指说话双方都知道的人或事。如：Please close the door.
7） 定冠词用于世界上独一无二的事物前。如：the sun 太阳 the earth 地球 the world世界 8） 定冠词用于序数词前表示顺序。如：the third group 第三组10）定冠词在play后和乐器连用play the piano弹钢琴 play the flute吹长笛11）定冠词与姓氏的复数形式连用，表示一家人。如： The Blacks came to China in 1994. 12）定冠词的其他用法the Changjiang River长江 the Red Sea 红海 （用于表示江河海洋的名词前）the Taiwan Straits台湾海峡 the Gulf of Mexico墨西哥湾 （用于表示海峡海湾的名词前）the Alps阿尔卑斯山 the Sahara Desert撒哈拉沙漠 （用于山脉沙漠的名词前）the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国（用于国家名称）the National Gallery国家美术馆 the Military Museum 军事博物馆(用于公共建筑名前)the State Council国务院 the Senate参议院 the House of Representatives 众议院 （用于机关、团体名词前） the Geneva Agreement日内瓦协议 the Washington Post 华盛顿邮报 (用于报刊、条约之前)3.不用冠词的情况(零冠词)1） 表示独一无二的职务、身份前一般不用冠词。如：Elizabeth II, Queen of England 英国女王伊丽莎白二世He was elected chairmen of the committee.他当选为协会主席。2） 表示球类、棋类的运动项目不加冠词。如：play football 踢足球 play chess下象棋3） 在一日三餐名词前不用冠词。如：have breakfast/lunch/supper
4） 交通工具名词前不用冠词by car坐汽车 by ship 坐船by plane坐飞机 on foot 步行5） 在一些地点的名词，如：bed, church, school, hospital,home, work等。当人们去这些地方做在这些地方应该做的事时，不加冠词。go home回家 go to school去上学 go to church去教堂祈祷in hospital住院 go to work上班注：如果在上述词组前面加上定冠词the,可以表示去这些场所做其他的事情。如：He came to the school to speak to the headmaster.他来学校和校长谈话。He went to the church to see the carvings.他去教堂看雕刻。His mother is in hospital and he has been in the hospital to take care of her.他妈妈生病住院了，他就一直在医院里面照顾她。
6）复数名词、抽象名词或物质名词表示泛指时。
Failure is the mother of success.
Paper is made from wood.
7)表示季节、月份、日期、星期的名词或表示节假日的名词前。
In Spring,on Sunday ,In January ,on Christmas....
注：in the spring of 2006, the Spring Festival / the Mid Autumn Festival.
4.泛指概念的四种表达
1）不带the的不可数名词
I like mucis 。
2）不带the的复数可数名词
Bananas are yellow。
3）the + 单数可数名词
The elephant is the largest land mammal.
4)不定冠词a/an+单数可数名词
A dog makes good pet.
5.在短语中有无冠词，意义大不相同
By day 在白天 by the day 按天计算
In case of 如果，万一 in the case of 由....负责
In charge of 负责 in the charge of 由...负责
Go to church/ school 去做礼拜/去学习 go to the church / school 到教堂去/ 学校去
Out of question 毫无疑问 out of the question 不可能
in front of 在…前面, in the front of 在…范围内的前部
注： 有些短语意义一样，但写法却大不相同。
On the whole = as a whole 大体上，就整体来看
Take...for example = take ...as an example 以....为例
7.在称呼语前不加冠词。
Come in boy . What are you doing ,mum?
II.选择填空。
1．—Does Jim have _______ ruler？
—Yes，he has _______ ．
A．an；some B．a；one C．a；／ D．any；one
2．There is _______ old bike． _______ old bike is Mr Zhao's．
A．an ；The B．the；An C．a；The D．the；The
3． _______ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay．
A．The B．A C．An D．Two
4．—How many books do you have？
—I have _______ book．That's _______ English book．
A．a；an B．a；one C．one；an D．one；one
5．At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby．
A．a B．an C．the D．／
6． _______ tiger is _______ China．
A．The；a B．A；the C．The；from D．The；the
7．We can't see _______ sun at _______ night．
A．the；the B．the；／ C．a；／ D．／；／
8． _______ useful book it is！
A．What an B．How a C．What a D．What
9．One afternoon he found _______ handbag．There was _______ “s”on the corner of _______ handbag．
A．a；an；the B．a；a；the C．an；an；an D．the；a；a
10． _______ old lady with white hair spoke _______ English well at _______ meeting．
A．An；an；a B．The；／；an C．The；／；a D．The；／；the
11． _______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world．
A．A；a B．The；the C．A；the D．The；a
12． _______ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River．
A．The；a B．A；／ C．A；the D．An；the
13． _______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school．
A．A；an B．The；a C．The；the D．A；the
14．He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer．
A．a；a B．a；the C．／；a D．a；／
15．They made him _______ king．
A．a B．the C．an D．／
16．His father is _______ English teacher．He works in our school．
A．a B．an C．the D．／
17．Is he _______ American boy ？
A．an B．a C．one D．／
18．Does Tom often play _______ football after _______ school？
A．／；／ B．／；the C．the；／ D．a；／
19．They passed our school _______ day before yesterday．
A．an B．one C．a D．the
20．Australia is _______ English-speaking country．
A．a B．an C．the D．／
21．She has _______ orange skirt． _______ skirt is nice．
A．a；The B．an；The C．an；A D．the；The
22．This is _______ apple．It's _______ big apple．
A．an；a B．a；the C．a；an D．an；the
23．Look at _______ horse over there．
A．a B．an C．the D．／
24．Don't play _______ basketball here．It's dangerous．
A．a B．an C．／ D．the
25．There is _______ old woman in the car．
A．／ B．the C．a D．an
26．Beijing is _______ beautiful city．It's _______ capital of China．
A．a；a B．the；the C．／；the D．a；the
27．Shanghai is in _______ east of China．
A．／ B．an C．a D．the
28．I've been a student there for nearly two and _______ half years．
A．a B．an C．the D．／
29．Bill is _______ English teacher．He likes playing _______ football．
A．a；the B．an；the C．a；／ D．an；／
30．The museum is quite far．It will take you half _______ hour to get there by _______ bus．
A．an；／ B．an；a C．a；／ D．／；／
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