Like-用法归纳

发布时间:2020-04-08 19:26:13   来源:文档文库   
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Like 用法归纳

like一词具有多种词性和词义,以及多种用法。

V.

用作动词(v.),意思为"爱,爱好,喜欢"无进行时态,既表示对人或者事物的真挚的感情,又表示"对某事有着浓厚的兴趣、爱好"。后面可以接名词、代词、动名词或者不定式。

1.like+名词/代词,意为"喜欢某人或某物"

汤姆非常喜欢鱼。

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王老师是个好老师,我们都喜欢他。

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我的小弟弟非常喜草莓。

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2.like to do sth. 意为"喜欢做某事(偶尔的、一次性的具体的行为) "

It is too hot, I like to swim today.

今天太热了,我想去游泳。(只有今天想去,一次性的行为)

今天我和你聊一下

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3.like doing sth. 意为"喜欢做某事(经常或习惯地) "。例如:

It is too hot, I like swimming in summer.

天太热了,整个夏天我都喜欢去游泳。(表示"经常性的动作",已经形成习惯)

He likes singing.他喜欢唱歌。

The boy likes washing hands in cold water. 这个男孩喜欢在冷水里洗手。

4.like sb. to do sth.意为"喜欢某人做某事"。例如:

Our English teacher likes us to ask questions. 我们的英语老师喜欢我们提问。

5.would like to do sth. (=want to do sth.)意为" 想要做某事"。例如:

I'd like to go shopping with you.我想要和你一起去买东西。

6.would like sb. to do sth.意为"想要某人做某事"

I'd like you to meet my parents.我想要你见见我的父母亲。

like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事 如:① ②③

Prep.

be like/ look like+名词或代词作宾语,意为"……;跟……一样"。例如:

The baby is like his mother. (= The baby looks like his mother.) 这个小婴儿长得像他妈妈。

那个小姑娘看起来像她的父亲。

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他是怎么样的一个人?

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look like (=look the same)

Lily looks like Lucy. (=Lily and Lucy look the same.) 莉莉和露西看起来长得很像。

句型:

1. What is...like? ......怎么样? 如:- What is the weather like today? - It is sunny. -- 今天的天气怎么样? -- 晴天。

2. How do you like...意为"你认为……怎么样?"(What do you think of...)

-How do you like the film?你认为这部电影怎么样?

-It's very interesting.很有趣。

3.What do you like about...意为"关于……你喜欢什么?",用来询问对方所喜欢的内容。

-What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么?

-The food and the people.食物和人民。

4. What would you like? 你想要点什么?

5. Would you like +名词 to do sth.?意为"你想要……吗?",用来询问对方是否需要什么或征求意见与看法。

Would you like some water?你想要一些水吗?

Would you like to play football with us?你愿意和我们一起去踢足球吗?

Exercise:

I 选择

1. Do you like ______ housework? A. do B. does C. doing D. did

2. I ______ playing basketball. A. am not like B. don’t like C. isn’t D. likes

3. ______ do you like about Tianjin? A. Why B. What C. Which D. Where

4. Which color ______?

A. are you like B. she likes C. do you likes D. does she like

II 翻译

1. 你们想要去动物园吗?

__________ you __________ to go to the zoo?

2. 你觉得这本书怎么样?

__________ do you __________ this book?

3. 你喜欢这件毛衣的什么?我喜欢它的颜色。

— ___________ __________ you _________ about this sweater?

— I like the color.

4. 你妈妈喜欢看电视吗?

Does your mother __________ ______ TV?

III 补充问句

1. — _______________________________ school?

—It’s OK.

2. — ___________________________ sport?

 —Yes, I do.

3. — ____________________________ music?

—Oh, yes, I like to listen to pop music.

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