2019湖南省普通高中学业水平考试

2019年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试

英语

本试题卷分听力技能、阅读技能,知识运用,写作技能叫个部分,共8页,时量120分钟

满分100分。

第一部分 听力技能 (共两节,满分20分）

做题时, 先将答案标在试题卷上。 录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上

第一节 (共5小题: 每小题1分,满分5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题的相应位置。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和

读下一小题。每段对活读两遍。

例: How much is the shirt

A.￡19.15 B.￡9,18 C. ￡9.15

答案是C

听下面一段对话,回答第1小题

I. What is the man looking for?

A Keys B Book C. Shoes

听下面一段对话,回答第2小题

2. Which shirt does the woman prefer?

A. The red one B. The yellow one C. The blue one

听下面一段对话,回答第3小题

3. What makes the woman unhappy?

A. The boy's homework B. The boy's hairstyle C. The boy's room.

听下面一段对话,回答第4小题

4. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A In a bank B. In a restaurant C. In a library

听下面一段对话,回答第5小题

5. What time will the school meeting begin today?

A. At 4: 40 p.m B. At 5: 00 p.m. C At 5: 20 p. m

第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你

将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟: 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍

听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7小题

6. What gift has the man got?

A. A textbook B. A notebook C. A bookcase

7 What is the gift for?

A. The man’s birthday B The man's graduation C. The man’s concert

听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10小题。

8. Where is the woman going

A. To the City Museum B. To the City Centre C. To the City Hall

9 How will the woman get there?

A By bus B . By taxi C. By subway

10. How much will the woman pay?.

A. About 10 yuan B. About 20 yuan C. About 30 yuan

听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13小题

I I. When did the boy disappear?

A. Last Monday night B Last Wednesday night C Last Friday night

12. Who reported the incident to the police first?

A. The boy's mother. B. The boy's father C. The boy's sister

13. Who could have taken the boy away?

A. Aliens B. The neighbours C. The boy's friends

听下面一段对话,回答第14至第16小题

14. What does the woman want to do?

A Read the newspaper to the man

B. Learn to use the smart phone.

C. Show her radio to the man

15. Where can the man get news now?

A. From the radio B. From the smart phone C. From newspapers

16. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A. Husband and wife B. Teacher and student C. Grandpa and granddaughter

听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20小题

17. Why are the things people buy online over-packaged?

A. To get good words B. To look more beautiful. C. To protect the environment

18. What is the yellow box called?

A. The plastic box B The shared delivery box. C. The waste box

19. Who will collect the yellow box?

A. The seller B. The cleaner C. The postman

20. How many times can the yellow box be used?

A. Over 1,000 times B. Over 2,000 times C. Over 3,000 times

第二部分 阅读技能 (共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共12小题:每小题2分,满分24分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

21. Which book helps readers learn about a sport?

A. A Big Day for Baseball B. Drummer Girl

C. A Tale of Two Sloths D. Dragon Doctor

22. How much is it if you buy a copy of Drummer Girl now?

A.$12.59 B.$9.89 C.$10.48 D.$10.25

23. Who does A Tale of Two Sloths talk about?

A. Jack and Annie B. Jasmine Toguchi.

C. Joan Procter D. Peter and Ernesto

24. What is Dragon Doctor mainly about?

A. Games B. A girl's interest. C. A talent show D. Friendship

B

When I think about ducks. I picture my mother's pets. She saved Lucy and Fran from a very wet area when I was 16 years old. The little ducks were weak and sick. My mother helped them to get healthy.

Lucy and Fran lived in a large box in the garage. They became family pets. They were members of our family. Lucy followed me around. She quacked (嘎嘎叫)and quacked. She liked attention.

My brother Tim read everything he could find about ducks. He learned to care for our pets. He made sure that the box in the garage was fit for our pets. It had a heat lamp and a feeder. He gave them water and fresh straw each day. What a hit! Lucy and Fran loved their house. They quacked to say, "Thank you!""

On a rainy morning, Lucy walked near me to the mailbox. She walked so close that we knocked each other. I fell into a big mud hole. All the letters from the mailbox got wet. They were covered with muddy, brown water

What's worse. Tim watched from the window. When I got back into the house. he was on the kitchen floor holding the sides of his stomach. He laughed there.

I stomped (跺脚) my feet and threw up my arms. My mom calmly listened to me shout. "It's okay, honey. If you prefer to. you can trade beds with the ducks! "she comforted.

With that in mind. I went to the garage and made my peace with the ducks. My own bed looked a lot better than their straw and heat lamp.

25. Where did Lucy and Fran live?

A In the kitchen B. In the bedroom C. In the water. D In the garage

26. Why did Tim read everything he could find about ducks?

A. To make a box for the ducks B. To choose a heat lamp for the ducks

C. To learn to care for the ducks D. To read stories to the ducks

27. What happened on a rainy morning

A. The writer fell into a big mud hole B. The mailbox got lost

C. The ducks both disappeared D. Tim picked up some letters

28. What could be the best title for the text?

A. Two Noisy Ducks for Sale B. A Family's Love for Ducks

C. A Family’s Photo with Ducks D. Two Boys' Fight with Ducks

C

The Paris Olympics organizers have applied to the International Olympic Committee (IOC) to include breakdancing (霹雳舞), which is also called breaking or b-boying/b-girling, after the sport's success at the Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires, Argentina last year.

Along with break dancing, the Paris committee has asked for skateboarding, climbing and surfing to be included as a way of making the 2024 Olympics more urban (城市的), more artistic and more attractive to young people.

Skateboarding, climbing and surfing--- but not breakdancing--have already been included in the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo. The IOC will make a decision on the Pans sports in December 2020, after the Tokyo Olympic Games.

“It is a victory for us. Even if it goes no further. we will still have won, said Mounir Biba, one of the top breakdancers in France, where there is a strong breakdancing culture. The head of the Paris organizing committee. Tony Estanguet, said the committee’ s goal was"to connect the games to their era (时代).”

Organizers explained the four sports have broad appeal to young people and large and active audiences on social media. The IOC is trying to make the Olympics less expensive and wasteful, which advantages (有利于)the four sports as they shouldn't need large and new stadiums.

29. B-boyimg or b-girling can also be called

A. Skateboarding B. climbing C. breakdancing D. surfing

30. When will the IOC decide on the Paris sports?

A. In November, 2020 B. In December. 2020

C. In September, 2024 D. In October. 2024

31. The underlined word "broad" in the last paragraph means

A. Wide B. little C. new D.weak

32 Where can people most probably read the passage?

A In a science magazine. B. In an old textbook

C. In a children's story book D. In a daily newspaper

第二节(共3小题:每小题2分,满分6分)

下面文章中有3处(第33-35题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑,选项中有一项是多余选项

Ways to Stop Overeating

Overeating is a serious problem for lots of people. There are some ways to stop overeating

Eat breakfast

Skipping breakfast is a big no-no, Research shows people who don't eat breakfast are more likely to overeat later in the day and have a higher risk of heart disease. Another study shows that eating eggs in the morning can help you eat less throughout the day.

33. _______________

It may sound clear, but eating slowly is one of the best strategies for stopping overeating. Eating slower helps you feel full faster.

34. _______________

“The larger the plate is, the more likely you are to overeat, "says food researcher Brian Wansink. Most standard dinner plates are around 12 inches in diameter (直径). Change to a 9-inch plate and you'll eat less.

Pay attention to your emotions

You need to become aware of your reasons for wanting to eat junk food to understand why you overeat. For example, maybe you cat freely to make yourself feel better or to stop stress. Identify your reason, and you'll be more likely to create personalized strategies to deal with them.

35._________________

Research shows that your reaction to food cues (暗示)is reduced after exercise. In other words you're less likely to want to cat even when you see a picture of a giant ice cream. Exercise is an important habit that can change your life.

A. Slow down B. Exercise more

C. Use smaller plates D Choose healthy foods

第三部分知识运用(共三节,满分25分)

第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

My father was in the army far away from home when I was young, so I saw him very 36 . When he was at home. he always made me do 37 like cleaning and cooking, saying I should learn to 38 myself. He almost never spoke to me, and when he did, it was always "Stand on your own feet" or "Always think of others". He spoke to me as if he were a stranger, not my 39 . But one thing showed me how much he loved me and helped me have a 40 understanding of him.

One day in December. I was too eager to 41 my presents before Christmas Day. I went into my parents bedroom when no one was watching. Under their bed, I didn't find any 42 but found one album（相册) instead. The photos inside were all of me, from 43 I was a baby until middle school. By one photo, my father had written, "David looks like me. He is growing up to be such a good person, and I am so 44 of him Since then. I have learnt that his 45 for me is deep and strong, though it's really hard for him to express

36. A. often B. soon C. much D. little

37. A exercises B. housework . C. sports D. research

38. A. look after B. look at C. look into D. look for

39. A. friend B. brother C. father D. classmate

40. A poorer B. worse C. better D. quicker

41. A. buy B. sell C. return D. see

42. A. presents B. bicycles C. keys D. trousers

43. A.because B. though C. if D. when

44. A ashamed B. tired C. proud D. afraid

45.A. respect B. love C. blame D. worry

第二节(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案转写到答题卡上

Green Hills, Clear Water: Blue Sky is a project that was set up by the government three years ago. Since it was 46 (start), many people have taken part. They think it is 47 (they) duty to make the Earth 48 (beauty) and peaceful. At 49 same time. they insist that the government should play an important role and try their best 50 (protect) the environment. Some 51 (owner) of factories are damaging the environment by 52 (pollute) rivers with chemical waste. So it is believed that the government should pass laws to punish people 53 damage the environment. Besides, the government should build conservation centres so that plants 54 animals in danger can be protected

All in all, people and the government should work side by side to take care 55 the Earth.

第三节改错(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)

下列句子中各有一处语言错误,请把错误改正,其他部分不得改动。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在右边横线上写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,并在右边横线上写出该词,也用斜线划掉。

修改:在错误的词下划一横线,并在右边横线上写出改正后的词。

56. Everyone was exciting to hear the good news. 56.________________

57. Our school has a big party last week. 57.________________

58. Helen can swim as quick as her brother. 58.________________

59. The movie made all the children to laugh. 59.________________

60. She put her new dress and looked nice. 60.________________

第四部分写作技能(共两节,满分25分）

第一节双向翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语,并将答案转写到答题卡上。

“Thank you” is widely used in modern society. It is a very good manner. 61.你应该说“谢谢”whenever others help you or say something kind to you. For example, when someone opens the door for you, you should say so. Also, it is polite to say " Thank you"when someone praises you

62."Excuse me"is another polite expression. We use it the same as"Thank you. When you hear someone say so behind you. it means that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It is not polite to interrupt (打断) others while they are talking. 63. If you want to have a word with one of them, please say "Excuse me" first. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others.

In fact. 64我们经常使用这两种礼貌表达 not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives. 65. Let's learn to say"Thank you and"Excuse me'"in our daily life.

第二节情景作文(共1小题,满分15分)

66.最近,你和同学就本校学生的近视间题做了一次调查。请根据以下内容(现状、成因、结果与建议),写一篇英文广播稿

注意:1.请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息。

2.可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯。

3.词数100左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数

Present situation

word/media/image2.gif more and more students are becoming short-sighted

word/media/image2.gif wear glasses: girls(48.3%), boys(55.2%)

Reasons

word/media/image2.gifUse mobile phones too much

word/media/image2.gifHave bad reading habits

Results

word/media/image2.gifcannot see the blackboard clearly in class

word/media/image2.gifunable to do sports freely with glasses on

Suggestions

spend less time on mobile phones and TV

word/media/image3.gif ......

Recently we have done a survey of short-sightedness in our school.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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