Unit5 Do you have a soccer ball
话题:和朋友度过时光
教学目标:1. 学会用have对物品的所属进行提问和回答
2. 讨论自己喜欢和不喜欢的球类运动,说明原因
3. 学会用Let's提建议
重点:一般现在时态中have的用法
难点:have的用法
I have; He/She has…;
Do you have a… Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
Does he/she have… Yes, he/she does. / No, he/she doesn't.
知识点:
1. Do you have a ping-pang bat
这是一个一般现在时态的疑问句,have在句中是实义动词。如果谓语是实义动词,变一般疑问句,常借助于助动词来提问,主语为第三人称单数借助does,其他情况均用do。do 或does在这里没有实际的意义,仅仅用来帮助构成一般疑问句。
Do you like bananas
I like bananas. Do you like bananas
He likes bananas. Does he like bananas
She wants a book. Does she want a book
It likes apples. Does it like apples
---Do you know him
---Yes, I do./No, I don't.
练习:
1. ____ you have a pen Yes, I ____.
2. ____they ____ apples No, they ____.
3. ____he ____ a basketball Yes, he____.
4. ____she ____ 2 books No, ____ ____.
5. ____Amy ____ 5 eggs No,____ ____.
6. ____Mike____ a baseball Yes,____ ____.
7. ____ Peter ____ a tennis ____,he doesn't.
8. ____ the boys ___ a volleyball ____,_____ do.
9. ____ Jim and Alice ___ a computer No,____ _____.
we ____ a soccer ball Yes,_____ ______.
(1) have用于复数名词前,第一人称,第二人称或第三人称复数代词作主语的句子之中。
(2) have/has作谓语时的句型转换
否定句:主语+don't/doesn't +have…
一般疑问句 Do/does+主语+have…
肯定回答: Yes, 主语+do/does.
否定回答: No, 主语+don't/doesn't.
(3) 当have/has后的名词被some修饰时,在否定句和疑问句中some要改成any.
I have some good friends.
I don't have any good friends.
(4) have/has与there be的区别
在表示这一结构时很多学生容易错误的把There 和have / has 连用,因此要区分出他们的含义和用法:There be 结构只是表示一种状态也就是一种存在的关系,而have /has 则表示拥有即使一种所属关系也就是“某人用有某物”。例如 There is a book on the desk.只是表示这本书在桌子上这一状态,而书不是属于桌子的,如果把书放到其它地方,这状态就不存在了。I have a book about aliens.则表示这本书是我的,不管这本书在哪里它都是属于我的,这就说明我拥有了这本书,哪怕是别人借走了,它都还是属于我的。这样举例说明让学生很清楚的了解到There be 和 have/ has 的区别。并且There 当表示存在的“有”时后面只能跟be 的相应时态。
(5) have/has含义很多,可表示“吃,喝”等,还可构成许多常用的短语,其后跟不同的名词作宾语时,含义也发生变化。
have lunch have a look have a glass of milk have a party
练习
( )1.—Do you have a TV? —________. A..Yes,it is B..Yes,we have C..Yes,we do
( )2.—Does John like tennis? —No,___________. does doesn't
( )3.—Do your friends have any story books
—No,they___________.
't have 't 't
( )4.—Do you have any empty bags
—___________,I___________.
,do ,don' t have any C. Yes, have ,have
( )5.—___________you___________any apples
—Yes,I___________.
;have;do ;have;do ;having;am ;have;are
2. Let's go. 咱们走吧!
该句为祈使句,句型结构是Let sb. do sth."让某人干某事。
肯定回答用"OK.', "All right.', "That sounds good.', "A good idea.'
人称 | 单复数 | 主格 | 宾格 |
第一人称 | 单数 | I | me |
复数 | we | us | |
第二人称 | 单数 | you | you |
复数 | you | you | |
第三人称
| 单数 | he | him |
she | her | ||
it | it | ||
复数 | they | them | |
"Let's"用于提出建议,其中"us"包括对方在内。如:Let's go.我们走吧!(说话人提议对方和自己一起走,这句话等于I(We)suggest that you and I(we)should go.)若要 变成反意问句,应在这个句型后加 shall we, 表示进一步征求对方的意见。
例如:
1. Let's start early,shall we 我们早点动身,好吗
2. Let's begin our discussion,shall we 我们开始讨论,好吗
"Let us"中的"Let"等于"Allow"(允许),这时"Let us..."="Please allow us to do...",请求对方允许自己干某事,这时"us"不包括对方在内。
例如:
Let us go. 让我们走吧!(请求对方让我们走,而不是我们和对方一起走,这句话等于 Please allow us to go.
反意疑问句时
let's ……shall we (we包括对方)
let us ……will you (由于us不包括对方,因此反意疑问句用you )
3. That sounds good. (那听起来不错。)
sound是系动词,意为“听起来”,后接形容词或名词。
sound的第三人称单数形式是sounds.
类似系动词还有look, taste, smell, fell
He looks very happy. 他看起来很高兴。
The food tastes delicious. 这些食物尝起来很美味。
4. We have many sports clubs. (我们有许多体育俱乐部。)
eg:
He has many books.
sports作形容词表示”体育运动的” sports clubs 体育运动俱乐部
5. interesting 形容词,意为“有趣的,令人感兴趣的”, Miss liu's class is interesting.
boring
difficult 困难的,反义词是easy It's a difficult question.
fun 好玩的 That sounds fun.
6. watch TV 看电视
eg: We can watch ball games on TV.
He has two watches. 他有两块手表。
7. It's easy for me. 对我来说很容易。
It's easy for me=It's not difficult for me.
7. My brother and I are in the same school. 我哥哥和我在同一所学校。
Tom and I are good friends.
You, he and I must go to play the game for our team this afternoon.
We, you and they have been there before.
I, he and you have to pay for it.
same前一般带定冠词the,其后的名词用单数,different后面的名词用复数形式。
We are in the same class.
They are in different classes.
随堂练习
汉译英
1.有,吃,饮___________ 2.篮球___________ 3.排球___________ 4.足球 ___________ 5.电脑游戏 ___________ 6.看电视 ___________
7. 我有一个弟弟。___________________________.
8. 我有两本字典。______________________________.
9.你有一个足球吗-是的,我有。______________________________________
10. 你有一个棒球吗-不,有。____________________________________________.
单选
( )1. —Can Mary play soccer
—___________.
A. Yes, she is B. No, she doesn't
C. Yes, she does D. No, she can't
( )2. I have a new bike,______my sister doesn’t have one.
A. but B. and C. or D. too
( )3. ---Let’s go and play______basketball.
---No, it’s______.
A. boring B. interesting C. fun D. good
( )4. —______ Peter______a volleyball
—Yes, he does.
A. Do, have B. Does,have C. Do,has D. Does,has
( )5. I like to watch football games ______TV.
A. to play B. play C. go play D. plays
( )6. Let's go and play_________ basketball.
A. the B. a C. / D. an
( )7. Adam likes football very much. Ronaldo is __________favorite football player.
A. his B. her C. them D. their
( )8. Color the wall_________, please
A. white B. the white C. a white D. white color
( )9. This is _________boy.
very good B. a good very C. very a good D. very good a
( )10. He and I______from China.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
三 写出下列名词的复数形式:
________ _________ 4. key __________ __________
__________ _________
写出下列动词的第三人称形式:
_______ ________
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