2018-2019年河南英语高三水平会考真题及答案

2018-2019年河南英语高三水平会考试题及答案

班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________

注意事项：

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

1.What a great weight she felt ________ off her mind the moment she heard she had passed the College Entrance Examination!

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：她一听说她已通过了高考，立刻就觉得心中除去了一个很沉重的负担。挖空处用过去分词taken off作宾语weight的补足语，构成了“feel＋宾语＋宾补”句式。这是感叹句，如果把句式变成正常的是：she felt a great weight taken off her mind the moment she heard she had passed the College Entrance Examination!选D。

考点：考查过去分词做宾语补足语

A Love Note to My Mom

When I was a little girl, I would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographers. It was years later that I finally understood what role modeling ____ in your life. Little did I know you were _____every penny you earned to go to ____ school.

I cannot thank you enough for ____  you told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine. After finishing my homework, I wandered into the dining room where you were buried ____  piles of law books. I was ____ . Why were you doing what I do—memorizing textbooks and studying for ____ ? When you said you were in law school, I was more puzzled. I didn’t know Moms _____ be lawyers too. You smiled and said, “In life, you can do anything you want to do.”

As young as I was, that statement kept _____ in my ears. I watched as you faced the _____ of completing your studies, starting companies with Dad, while still being a ____  and a Mom of five kids. I was exhausted just watching you _____. With your words of wisdom in my _____ mind, I suddenly felt unlimited freedom to dream. My whole world _____. I set out to live my life filled with _____ seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements.

Your words became my motto. I ______ found myself in the unique position of being either the first (woman doctor in Maryland Rotary) ____ one of the few women (chief medical reporters) in my field. I gained strength every time I said, “Yes, I’ll try that.”

Encouraged by your _____ , I have forged ahead (毅然前行) with my life’s journey, less afraid to make mistakes, and ____  meeting each challenge. You did it, and now I’m ____  it. Sorry, got to run. So much to do, so many dreams to live.

【答案】

2.B

3.A

4.C

5.A

6.D

7.C

8.B

9.D

10.A

11.C

12.D

13.B

14.C

15.D

16.A

17.A

18.C

19.B

20.D

21.A

【解析】试题分析：作者的妈妈是一名模特，同时，她还在学习法律课程，还要带五个孩子，与作者的爸爸一起打拼事业，面对各种挑战。妈妈的话给作者很大的影响，作者佩服妈妈的坚强和伟大，作者以妈妈为榜样，充满信心和希望地朝着人生的理想前进。

2.考查固定搭配。play a role in...在......中扮演角色，故选B。

3.I know little that you were     every penny you earned to go to      school.作者对妈妈节约每一分钱读法律这件事知之甚少，A节约；B制作；C给；D收到。故选A。

4.根据第二段“...you were in law school”可知，作者的妈妈上法律学校，A商务；B时装；C法律；D医学。故选C。

5.for后面的宾语从句中的told缺少宾语，用what，故选A。

6.where you were buried     piles of law books作者的妈妈头埋在法律书里，be buried in/under被埋在......里/之下。故选D。

7.根据“Why were you doing...”和后面的“I was more puzzled”可知，作者感到不解，A高兴的；B担心的；C困惑的；D失望的。故选C。

8.memorizing textbooks and studying for   背书，为考试而学习，作者那时才九岁，在上学，妈妈在做同样的事情，A角色；B测试；C职务；D演出。故选B。

9.I didn’t know Moms     be lawyers too.作者不知道妈妈也可以成为律师，A必须；B应该；C需要；D能够。故选D。

10.根据“in my ears”可知，妈妈的话在作者耳中回荡，A响；B漂流；C下落；D拍打。故选A。

11.I watched as you faced the     of completing your studies,作者看着妈妈面对各种挑战，A选择；B机会；C挑战；D改变。故选C。

12.根据前文可知，妈妈是当模特的，A教授；B医生；C记者；D模特。故选D。

13.I was tired just watching you   .只是看着妈妈工作个不停，就使作者感到疲倦了，A有危险；B在运动，在工作；C有麻烦；D负责。故选B。

14.With your wise words in my     mind妈妈的话在9岁那时就印在作者大脑里了，A虚弱的；B强有力的；C年轻的；D空的。故选C。

15.I suddenly felt free to dream. My whole world      .作者感受到了自由，整个世界都向作者打开了大门，A回来；B停业；C经过；D打开。故选D。

16.I set out to live my life filled with    作者充满希望地去实现理想，A希望；B困难；C遗憾；D悲伤。故选A。

17.Your words became my motto. I     found myself in the position of being either the first妈妈的话成了作者的座右铭，作者经常感到自己在某一个领域里处于领先地位，A经常；B很少；C几乎不；D几乎。故选A。

18.either...or...或者......或者......，是固定搭配，故选C。

19.根据上一段的“Your words became my motto.”可知，妈妈的话鼓舞着作者，A理解；B话语；C表扬；D介绍。故选B。

20.根据“less afraid to make mistakes, and”可知，这里表示并列关系，and前后是积极的心态，A秘密地；B好奇地；C粗心地；D自信地。故选D。

21.根据最后一句“Sorry, got to run. So much to do, so many dreams to live.”可知，要做的还有很多，所以，作者是正在做着妈妈做过的事情，A正在做；B正考虑；C改正；D阅读。故选A。

考点：故事类短文阅读

"Get out of the plane!" Justin shouted. Teddy and he dropped to the ground…

When Kathy and Victor reached the edge of the meadow, flames of the fire were shooting more than five meters into the air．

Kathy couldn't believe what she was seeing．One glance told her they needed medical attention immediately．She questioned Victor, "Are you able to find someone nearby for help?"

"There are no farmers, nor villagers nearby," he replied．

"I'm a distance runner, and I'll go for help．" Looking at the seriously injured men, Kathy said to Victor, "It may take me several hours to get out．" She started out．

When she was 23, Kathy set a women's record in a Marathon of 42 kilometers．But now she was running the race of life. She had nearly 30 kilometers of hard wilderness to cover to get help．

Kathy had been running for two hours．This was far back into the wilderness．The country path was growing vague．She stopped to take a quick compass reading．Yes, she had run almost for more than 20 kilometers．Her heart fell, her muscle aching．And finally she saw her car in the distance．

She jumped into the car and sped away．She reached a holiday house and called the police．

During the wait, she walked around, relaxing her legs and drinking water. It took almost two hours for a police helicopter to reach her at the trail end．They needed her for one more task．

22.Who actually had the airplane accident?

23.The underlined part "Now, she was running the race of life" means that ____．

24.Kathy stopped to have a look at her compass because ____．

25.What do you think Kathy's final task would be?

【答案】

22.A

23.C

24.C

25.B

【解析】

试题分析：本文讲述了Kathy跑着去救人的故事，为了挽救飞机事故中受伤的人，她跑了很远才找到了救助。

22.A 细节题。根据文章第一句"Get out of the plane!" Justin shouted. Teddy and he dropped to the ground…睡眠Justin和teddy两个人跳下了飞机，故A正确。

23.C 推理题第二段One glance told her they needed medical attention immediately和When she was 23, Kathy set a women's record in a Marathon of 42 kilometers．But now she was running the race of life.说明她参加创造出女子马拉松的记录，但是现在是为了救人，为了寻求别人的救助，她才跑去寻找帮助，故C正确。

24.C 细节题。根据文章第六段．The country path was growing vague．She stopped to take a quick compass reading．Yes, she had run almost for more than 20 kilometers说明乡村小路弯弯曲曲，她需要用罗盘确定方向，故C正确。

25.B 推理题。根据文章最后一句It took almost two hours for a police helicopter to reach her at the trail end．They needed her for one more task．说明警察的直升机来了，他们接下来的任务就是找到受伤的人，然后把他们送的医院，故B正确。

考点：考查故事类短文阅读

点评：本文要抓住文章的脉络发展，考查的细节题较多，答题时在文章找到对应的地方，用笔进行标记，这有利于后期有时间检查时可以立刻找到答案的位置。仔细理解作者所讲的意思，再结合选项，通过排除法和自己对全文的把握，选出正确答案。

ABOUT LIPITOR

Lipitor is a prescription medicine. Along with diet and exercise, it lowers "bad" cholesterol(胆固醇) in your blood. It can also raise "good" cholesterol.

Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors, including family history of early heart disease, high blood pressure, age and smoking. 

WHO IS LIPITOR FOR?

Who can take LIPITOR:

· People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exercise.

· Adults and children over 10.

Who should NOT take LIPITOR:

· Women who are pregnant, may be pregnant, or may become pregnant. Lipitor may harm your unborn baby.

· Women who are breast-feeding. Lipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby.

· People with liver problems.

POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPITOR

Serious side effects in a small number of people:

· Muscle problems that can lead to kidney problems, including kidney failure.

· Liver problems. Your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start Lipitor and while you are taking it.

Call your doctor right away if you have:

· Unexplained muscle pain or weakness, especially if you have a fever or feel very fired.

· Swelling of the face, lips, tongue, and/or throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or swallowing.

· Stomach pain.

Some common side effects of LIPITOR are:

· Muscle pain.

· Upset stomach.

· Changes in some blood tests.

HOW TO TAKE LIPITOR

DO:

· Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctor.

· Try to eat heart-healthy foods while you take Lipitor.

· Take Lipitor at any time of day, with or without food.

· If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. But if it has been more than 12 hours since you missed dose, wait. Take the next dose at your regular time.

Don't:

· Do not change or stop your dose before talking to your doctor.

· Do not start new medicines before talking to your doctor. 

26.What is a major function of Lipitor?

27.If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose, you should ________.

28.Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipitor?

29.What is the main purpose of the passage?

【答案】

26.D

27.D

28.B

29.D

【解析】

试题分析:本文是一篇说明文，说明了一种药立普妥，对立普妥就行介绍、说明

26.细节题，由第一段第一行it lowers "bad" cholesterol(胆固醇) in your blood.可以知道答案，故选D。

27.细节题，由倒数第三行But if it has been more than 12 hours since you missed dose, wait. Take the next dose at your regular time可以知道答案，所以选D。

28.细节题，由倒数第十三行Upset stomach可以知道答案，所以选B

29.推理题，由本文的主要意思“说明了一种药立普妥，对立普妥就行介绍、说明”，可以推出答案，所以选D

考点：本篇是一篇说明文

点评：做细节题的关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查题支和原文的异同，常犯错误有：绝对化语言，范围扩大或缩小，以偏概全，张冠李戴等。推断题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

30..

“The first and best of victories is for a man to conquer himself; to be conquered by himself is, of all things, the most shameful,” says Plato. Self-control is at the root of all the advantages. Let a man give in to his impulses (冲动) and feelings, and from that moment he gives up his moral (道德上的) freedom.

A single angry word has lost many a friend. When Socrates found in himself any temper or anger, he would check it by speaking low in order to control himself. If you are conscious of being angry, keep your mouth shut so that you can hold back rising anger. Many a person has dropped dead in great anger. Fits of anger bring fits of disease. “Whom the gods would destroy they first make mad.” “Keep cool”, says George Herbert, “for fierceness (狂怒) makes error a fault.”

To be angry with a weak man is to prove that you are not strong yourself. “Anger,” says Pythagoras, “brings with folly(愚蠢) and ends with regret.” You must measure the strength of a man by the power of the feelings he conquers, not by the power of those which conquer him.

Self-control is man’s last greatest victory.

If a man lacks self-control he seems to lack everything. Without it he can have no patience, no power to govern himself; he can have no self-confidence, for he will always be controlled by his strongest feeling. If he lacks self-control, the very backbone and nerve of character are lacking also.

64. What does the reader learn from the first paragraph?

A. The greatest victory for a man is to conquer everything except himself.

B. One’s moral freedom is based on the control of himself.

C. To control oneself is the most difficult in one’s life.

D. If a person is too stubborn, he will feel most shameful.

65. What is the correct interpretation of “Whom the gods would destroy they first make mad” ?

A. If the gods want to kill you, they make you crazy first.

B. If you always lose your temper, you will soon be finished.

C. If you cannot control yourself, you will become crazy.

D. If you are mad, you will be punished by the gods.

66. If a man lacks self-control, he lacks all of the following EXCEPT _______.

A. the very backbone and nerve of character 

B. the patience and power to control himself

C. strong feelings

D. self-confidence

【答案】

64-66 BBC  

【解析】略

31.

B

When the population of the port town began to suffer from poisoning, the police came to find the cause of the poison．They thought someone was poisoning the people on purpose but no one knew how it was possible．Soon people took the position that the pork was poisoned．It was a popular food everyone ate and it could have possibly made everyone sick．Anyone who had possession of pork would throw it out．Even the poorest of the poor wouldn’t eat pork．Signs were posted on poles and letters were sent to everyone to warn people of the pork．Shortly afterwards, even policemen in high positions were also getting sick．

Soon it became political and popular．Politicians rushed to the town to talk about politics and promised how they would find the solution if they were elected．Everyone was so sick that they didn’t care about politics．Everyone was in a position where he or she didn’t know what to do anymore．They went to the post office to mail posts out asking for help．The poor town didn’t know how to deal with the situation．

One day, a well-known scientist from New York came to the town with a huge box containing many instruments and his possessions．He went to pools and the port and made measurements．He was quiet and polite．Then one day he made a speech at a newspaper meeting-room to announce his findings．

“I am sorry to say your water supply is so heavily polluted; it is poisoned．I know who has been poisoning you all for such a long time．It is you who have been poisoning yourselves with pollution．A great deal of rubbish has been thrown into the water day after day．No one here has taken good care of the environment．It is no wonder all of you have been sick．” Shocked at the news, the people present were lost in thought．

59．Which is the correct order of the facts described in the story?

a．  People suffered from poisoning． b．Politicians came to make promises．

c．  People began to realize the real cause．       d．Pork was thrown away．

e．  The water there was polluted．     f．A scientist came to check the water．

A． e, a, d, b, f, c        B．e, a, d, c, f, b

C． a, e, b, d, c, f        D．f, c, d, b, e, a

60．Which of the following statements is correct?

A．Everyone was so sick of politics that they didn’t care about those politicians．

B．According to the scientist from New York, not all the population in the town have taken good care of the environment．

C．The reason why the people in the town got sick was that they ate the pork poisoned by the heavily polluted water．

D．if the people in the town hadn’t polluted the water supply, they would not have suffered from poisoning or sickness．

61．After reading the passage, we can infer that ________

A．politicians took every chance to make themselves elected

B．pork was the main food of the people in the town

C．people in the town were not well-educated

D．even some police officers were getting ill

【答案】

59-61 ADA      

【解析】略

32.Father was very attentive with his head b     in a book.

【答案】buried

【解析】

试题分析：埋头读书。

33.

第II卷（非选择题，共35分）

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Once, a man got on a bus to New York. Because he did not want to pay, so he hid in the toilet. But a passenger saw her. She tapped the person in front of her on the shoulder and say, “There’s a bum(流浪汉)in toilet. Tell the bus driver.” The message was passing on from person to person. But somewhere along the way, it was changed. The bus driver told that there was a bomb in the toilet. He immediate stopped the bus and telephoned the police. When the police came, they told the passengers to get off the bus or stay far away. Then they closed the highway. As a result, a traffic jam of 15 mile long was soon caused. In the help of a dog, the police searched for two hours. Of course they found no bomb.

【答案】

Once, a man got on a bus to New York. Because he did not want to pay, so he hid in the

toilet. But a passenger saw her. She tapped the person in front of her on the shoulder and say,

him                                              said

“There’s a bum (流浪汉) in ^ toilet. Tell the bus driver.” The message was passing on from person

the                                    passed

to person. But somewhere along the way, it was changed. The bus driver ^ told that there was a bomb

was

in the toilet. He immediate stopped the bus and telephoned the police. When the police came,

immediately

they told the passengers to get off the bus or stay far away. Then they closed the highway. As a

and

result, a traffic jam of 15 mile long was soon caused. In the help of a dog, the police

miles                   With

searched for two hours. Of course they found no bomb.

【解析】略

What is time? Is it a thing to be saved or spent or wasted, like money? Or is it something we have no control over, like the weather? Is it the same all over the world? That’s an easy question, you say. Wherever you go, a minute is 60 seconds, an hour is 60 minutes, a day is 24 hours, and so forth. Well, maybe. But in America, time is more than that. Americans see time as a valuable resource. Maybe that’s why they are fond of the expression, “Time is money.”

Because Americans believe time is a limited resource, they try to keep and manage it. People in the US often attend conferences or read books on time management. It seems they all want to organize their time better. Professionals carry around pocket planners(计划书) — some in electronic form — to keep track of appointments and deadlines. People do all they can to press more life out of their time.

To Americans, punctuality is a way of showing respect for other people’s time. Being more than 10 minutes late to an appointment usually calls for an apology, and maybe an explanation. People who are running late often call ahead to let others know of the delay. Of course, the less formal the situation, the less important it is to be exactly on time. At informal get-togethers, for example, people often arrive as much as 30 minutes past the appointed time. But they usually don’t try that at work.

American lifestyles show how much people respect the time of others. When people plan an event, they often set time days or weeks in advance. Once the time is fixed, it takes almost an emergency to change it. If people want to come to your house for a friendly visit, they will usually call first to make sure it is convenient. Only very close friends will just “drop by” unannounced. Also, people hesitate to call others late at night for fear they might be in bed. The time may vary, but most folks think twice about calling after 10:00 pm.

Even Americans would admit that no one can master time. Time, like money, slips all too easily through our finger. And time, like the weather, is very hard to predict. However, time is one of life’s most precious gifts.

34.The main idea of the passage is _______.

35.In the fourth paragraph, the writer mainly tells us that _________.

36.The underlined phrase “think twice” (in Paragraph 4) probably means “_______ “.

37.It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

【答案】

34.D

35.A

36.B

37.C

【解析】略

请阅读下列DVD碟片的封面及提示性文字，并按照要求匹配信息，并在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

A.

 Dora's Christmas Carol Adventure is a move that teaches cognitive thinking and the true meaning of Christmas spirit.

B.

Let's Explore collects together classic Nick Jr. Dora episodes that teach preschoolers problem -solving skills.

C.

 Diego's Halloween features a Halloween Diego episode teaching problem-solving skills, Halloween customs, and facts about the South American fruit bat.

D.

Diego Saves Christmas features a Christmas Diego episode that teaches something about animal homes and attributes, focusing on facts about llamas.

E.

Perfect Pumpkin is a preschool Halloween video featuring episodes about Halloween celebrations, Halloween customs, and Halloween traditions.

F.

Birthday Boogie contains episodes of the popular educational preschool show that teaches something about birthdays, pretend plays, talents and ways to ride.

以下是这些DVD碟片的内容简介。请匹配简介及其对应的DVD封面及提示性文字。

38.This DVD comes with four episodes of the popular, musical, and brightly colored children's educational show, each featuring a different preschool concept. In one of the episodes, Brobee is sad because he thinks everyone has forgotten his special day, but actually the other characters are working hard on a surprise party for him. In another episode, characters use dressing-up to play different roles and make up pretend stories.

39.Parents searching for family-friendly Christmas specials for preschoolers can try this DVD. By travelling to the past and future, the main character, a lovely girl, tries to teach Swiper not to steal things so that he will not be on Santa Claus' naughty list anymore. During her travels, she encourages preschool viewers to be active and helps them practice learning skills such as using clues to answer riddles, spotting hidden objects in a picture, and doing simple math. In a word, this DVD teaches kids simple skills and true spirit of Christmas.

40.This DVD presents how the main character and his friends and family at the Animal Rescue Center celebrate Christmas, and teaches children about where animals live and some animal characteristic. Kids can watch this episode to get into the holiday spirit while also learning new facts about llamas and how these South American animals can help people work. The concrete examples provided in this DVD will help kids remember this new information.

41.This DVD will teach children skills to deal with problems in real life including map reading skills,and how to arrange events, in which children can learn about equipment used for exploring space, such as the Milky Way. This DVD shares themes of exploration and rescue. The puzzles and problems presented in each episode cover a range of skills and information and will teach kids many new abilities and knowledge.

42.This is a pretty educational video which will appeal to parents who'd like their children to develop learning skills while enjoying Halloween fun. It teaches children about the characteristics of a kind of South American animal. Also, it teaches typical Halloween customs like wearing Halloween costumes and the concept of trick-or-treat, as well as familiar Halloween symbols. When watching this DVD, kids must use Spanish terms and several skills to answer the questions asked by the characters.

【答案】

38.F

39.A

40.D

41.B

42.C

【解析】略

43.假定你是李华，亚洲冬季运动会将在你居住的地方举办，现在正在招募志愿者，你希望成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信，内容应包括：

个人情况：年龄、性别、学历

个人条件：英语好、爱好体育、善于交往、乐于助人、熟悉本地情况

承诺：提供最佳服务

注意：

词数120-150左右，开头语已为你写好；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

生词：申请–apply (v.), application (n.)；志愿者–volunteer

Dear Sir/Madam,

My name is Li Hua. I would like to work as a volunteer for the Winter Asian Games. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,

My name is Li Hua. I would like to work as a volunteer for the Winter Asian Games.

I am a girl of 18. As a college student, I have a keen interest in sports and I have always been looking forward to the Games to be held here.

With the great fluency in English and the burning passion for sports, I suppose I am qualified to be a volunteer for the Games. Besides, I have a good communicative competence and I am considered to be an outgoing, reliable and helpful person at college. What's more, I am familiar with the local conditions. I promise I will offer the best service to whoever participates in the Games.

Now I formally apply for the job and I sincerely hope I can be accepted.

Yours faithfully,

Li Hua

【解析】略

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