国际音标 详细 教案

26个字母读音

英语国际音标表

Lesson 1 元音[i:] [i] [ә:] [ә] 学习

[i:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea ee

e: me be she he we evening

ee: sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three green

ea: meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean

根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的两个词。

1. seat rain bean cat

2. gift feet teacher dog

3. pig star tree jeep

4. sweet sea fish the

[i] 发这个音的字母和字母组合i e y ey ay

i: pig fish in fifteen six ship thin

e: begin behind jacket basketball

y: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny

lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainy

ey: monkey money

ay: Sunday Saturday Friday

根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词。

1. sofa sit kick lip

2. ink gift jam ship

3. hand picture big sister

4. hot lick pig jelly

朗读句子

1）I see a bee in the sea。

2）A big pig in the big ship。

拓展练习 绕口令。

He sees a ship .

She sees a sheep .

A ship and a sheep .

This is a ship .

That is a sheep.

[ә:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合er ir ur ear or

er: her serve term

ir: bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt

ur: nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain

ear: early learn

or: word work world

根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。

1.thirty beer thirsty wheat

2. bank king her nurse

3.turtle bird rabbit knee

4.room run shirt term

[ә] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ure er ar or a e

ure: picture

er: teacher brother dinner father sister

ar: sugar

or: doctor

a: panda about above camera sofa China

根据发音规则，找出发[ә]的2个单词写在后面。

1.mother sofa road smile

2. sit father sister food

3. hair deer tiger China

4.sugar soon ear leader

音标[i:] [i] [ә:] [ә] 练习

1. 找出下列没有相同发音的词。

( ) ①he feet bread green

( ) ②pig is dog ship

( ) ③thirty bird her food

( ) ④she big in money

( ) ⑤sweets fish teacher we

( ) ⑥teacher sister about girl

( ) ⑦tiger first work shirt

( ) ⑧tree bean clean chin

( ) ⑨father doctor skirt china

( ) ⑩happy sea sit picture

2. 读音标写单词。

[bi:] [bә:d] [si:] [swi:t]

[′bizi] [hә:] [′dɔktә]

[′sistә] [li:f] [hi:]

3. 连线。

meat [ә:]

thirsty [i:]

driver [ә]

animal [i:]

4. 找一找。请学生们从26个英语字母中，找出哪些字母的发音包含[i：]

Lesson 2 音标[ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u]学习

[ɔ:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a aw al or oor

a: water

aw: draw strawberry

al: ball wall

or: horse corn fork or short

oor: floor door

读一读：

More and more sport meeting a short story play basketball

Open the door let’s walk and talk It is a quarter to four

根据发音规则，找出发[ɔ:]的1个单词写在后面的横线上。

1.tall bird bread poor

2.idea chair sport hare

3.cake bear walk cup

4.drink short bag milk

[ɔ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o a

o: fox coffee dog shop dog doctor long

a: watch

读一读：

On holiday hot dog watch TV thanks a lot have a bad cough

He got a job at a coffee shop.

The hot dog cost me two dollars.

根据发音规则，找出发[ɔ:]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。

1. doctor teacher box clothes

2. cold zoo clock dog

3. love boss lot violin

4. watch beach fox girl

[u:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo ui

• o: do who whose

• oo: food moon too

• ui: fruit juice

• u: ruler rude

读一读： in June go to school at noon swimming pool noodle soup

It is very hot in the zoo.

Whose shoes are these?

根据发音规则，找出不发[u:]的单词。

• 1. juice moon zoo panda

• 2. tooth broom eye spoon

• 3. head boot noodles pool

• 4. noon cool boot watch

• [u]发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo u

• o:woman wolf

• oo:look good book foot wood

• u:bull bullet

读一读：

On foot read a book put on look the same

A good looking woman look before you leap.

A good book is a good friend.

根据发音规则，选出与其它单词元音发音不相同的单词。

• 1.mouth book look pull

• 2.push tape sugar foot

• 3.wood kind wolf bull

• 4.bullet wood cook name

音标[ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u]练习

一．抄写音标，一个抄写10遍,一边抄写一边读。

[u]：

[u:]：

[ɔ]：

[ɔ:]：

二．找出下列没有相同发音的词。

( ) ①moon food eat fruit

( ) ②true book wood look

( ) ③four small walk bird

( ) ④got clock shop shirt

( ) ⑤bus foot push book

( ) ⑥lost ball long ox

( ) ⑦ruler dog mooncake blue

( ) ⑧big ship horse it

四. 写出单词或音标。

[bru:m] [dɔ:] [sit] [bә:d]

[fut] [wi:] [dɔg] [′sistә]

look do water good

too foot clock first

work sister doctor sea

五. 将下列单词与正确的音标用线连起来。

hot [blu:]

football [huk]

blue [ki:s]

hook [futbɔ:l]

kiss [hɔt]

Lesson 3 音标[a:] [Λ] [æ] [e] 练习

[a:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ar au ear

a: grass glass class plant dance fast father last

ar: car star arm March garden dark scarf

au: laugh aunt

ear: heart

读一读：

A glass of water in March give a party run fast after class park the car

He who laughs last laughs best.

The park is far from the farm.

Have you passed the exam?

• 根据发音规则，圈出发[a:]的2个单词。

• 1.arm lip doctor card

• 2. cloud cart garden gate

• 3.ball scarf dark tiger

• 4. job lorry March park

[Λ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o u oo ou

• o: son come colour love money

• u: sun nut jump gum bus brush supper us

• ou: touch cousin country

读一读：

Hurry up have lunch roast duck enough money Time is money.

The bus runs on Sunday.

Love me, love my dog.

• 根据发音规则，找出每组中发[Λ]的单词。

• 1.hear cup bed air

• 2. voice boy duck ant

• 3.vase corn bear gun

• 4. cute boy money her

[æ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a

a: dad cap cat bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has

stand rat map

根据发音规则，找出每组中发[æ]的单词。

• 1.rat bed face sport

• 2.hear cup fat pear

• 3.rice bat finger tree

• 4.sea young knife apple

读一读：

A fat panda have a chat hand in hand happy family in fact

I had a bad cold on Saturday.

He has a very happy family.

Sally has a black cap in her hand.

• [e] 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea

• e: egg bell desk leg pet ten pen

• ea: bread head breakfast

读一读：

Have a rest stay in bed step by step best friend anything else?

Better late than never.

• 根据发音规则，找出每组中不发[e]的单词。

• 1.cat well leg pen

• 2.sweat map pet elephant

• 3.egg ten tall desk

• 4.bread head bed toy

• 音标[a:] [Λ] [æ] [e] 练习

• 一．抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。

• [a:]： [Λ]：

• [æ]： [e]：

• 二．选出下列没有相同发音的词。

• ( ) 1. car arm food garden

• ( ) 2. true jump bus cut

• ( ) 3. bag short map flag

• ( ) 4. egg pen head small

• ( ) 5. got clock bell dog

• ( ) 6. rabbit book wood foot

• ( ) 7. rat bat apple ten

• ( ) 8. gun star duck moneg

• 三. 写出单词或音标。

• ［pa:st］ [ru:m] [swet] [sit]

• [fæt] [gɔt] [cΛp] [shә:t]

• bag car bus bread

• star head

• 四. 选出下列每题中元音有几种读音，有一种读音的在（ ）里画☆,有两种读音的画△,有三种的画◇

• ( ) 1. hat fast cook last

• ( ) 2. jeep door sun gum

• ( ) 3. dad cap hand map

• ( ) 4. star car cut from

• ( ) 5. skirt sheep bird her

• 五. 改变下列单词的一个字母,使它变成另一个单词

• like_________________(交通工具)

• hat ________________(动物)

• lake ________________(食品)

• nice _______________(数字)

• hot _________________(用品)

本文来源：https://www.2haoxitong.net/k/doc/840a7fed172ded630b1cb6d1.html