Module 6 Old and New
核心单词
1. date
vi. 始于（某一历史时期），常用结构：date from=date back to意为“可追溯到；始于”，无进行时，无被动式，多用于一般现在时。
The old tower dates from/back to the first century AD.
这座古塔可追溯到公元1世纪。
In China, the needle treatment dates from/back to ancient times.
在中国，针灸疗法始于古代。
联想拓展
date vt.注明日期于（信件等）；约会；与……谈恋爱
Make sure you have signed your name and dated the letter. 确保你签了名并在信上注明了日期。
Rose has been dating Simon for several months.
罗斯已和西蒙恋爱几个月了。
date n.日期；约会
out of date 过时的;废弃的
to date 迄今为止；到目前为止
up to date 最新式的
dated adj.过时的;陈旧的
2. accommodate
vt. 容纳。主语往往是room, building, vehicle等。
The hall can only accommodate up to 200 people.
这个大厅只能容纳200人。
That hotel can only accommodate 50 guests.
那个宾馆仅可为50名客人提供住宿。
常用结构：
accommodate vt.&vi.为（某人）提供住宿（或膳宿、座位等）；帮忙，给……提供方便；适应
accommodate (oneself) to 使（某人）适应于
accommodate sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人
He will accommodate me with the use of his house while he is abroad.
在他出国期间，他将让我使用他的房子。
Each of the students needs to accommodate to the new schedule quickly.
每个学生需要迅速适应新的时间表。
联想拓展
accommodation n.住所，住宿，膳宿
It’s hard to find accommodations at a hotel during the Golden Week Holidays.
在黄金周期间，很难在宾馆找到房间。
3. remove
vt.移动，搬开；消除；去掉；使离开
vi.迁移；搬家
常用结构：
remove ... from 把……从……移去/去掉/开除
The new cleaner removed the stains from my coat.
新的清洁剂除掉了我外套上的污点。
He was removed from school for playing truant too often.
他因逃学太多被开除了。
The governor was removed from office.那位州长被免职了。
易混辨析
move/remove
move 作“移动”解时，强调位置和姿态的改变。
remove作“移动”解时，强调完全放弃原来的地方而达到新的位置，还含有把不利的东西“除掉”的意思。有时相当于take away/off。表示“迁居”时，两者均可用。
Don’t move or I’ll shoot.不要动，否则我就开枪了。
Can you remove the dishes? 你能拿走这些餐具吗？
4. crash
v.碰撞；坠毁，飞机失事；（计算机）死机
n.碰撞；坠落；撞击声；爆炸声
常用结构:
with a crash 轰隆（哗啦，咔嚓）一声
crash into/through 把……撞碎；撞到（进）……
go crashing into 冲进……
The plane crashed into the skyscraper on Sept. 11.
9月11号那天，飞机轰然撞到摩天大楼上。
The car hit the tree with a crash, causing two deaths and one injury.
汽车轰隆一声撞到树上，导致两死一伤。
The system crashed at nine this morning, so we haven’t been able to do anything.
今天上午9点，系统瘫痪了，因此我们什么也做不了了。
He lost his balance on the ice and went crashing into the crowd.
他在冰上失去了平衡，撞入了人群中。
重点短语
5. hold back
阻挡，阻止；抑制（感情等）；隐瞒；犹豫不决
She couldn’t hold back her tears when she heard the news.
当听到这则新闻的时候她无法抑制自己的泪水。
I think he’s holding something back; he knows more than he admits.
我认为他有所隐瞒，他知道的比他承认的要多。
联想拓展
hold up举起；延迟;耽误
hold off推迟;拖延
hold on等着; (困境或危险中)坚持住; 别挂断
hold one’s breath屏住呼吸
hold on to抓住；保持；不放弃
catch/get/grab/seize/take hold of抓住;拿住;握住
They managed to hold on until help arrived.
他们一直坚持到救援到达。
He held on to the rock to stop himself slipping.
他抱住石头以免自己滑倒。
The pupil held up his hand to ask the teacher a question.
这个学生举起手问了老师一个问题。
6. come true
意为“(预言、梦想等)成为事实，实现”，为不及物动词短语，come 为系动词，后跟形容词作表语。意思等同于realize,但realize为及物动词，后面需要跟表示事物的名词作宾语。
His dream of being a scientist has come true.
=He has realized his dream of being a scientist.
他成为一名科学家的理想实现了。
联想拓展
true to life逼真
true to one’s word履行诺言；说话算数
The rabbit the boy drew was true to life.
这个小男孩画的兔子很逼真。
True to his word, John arrived promptly at 2 o’ clock.
约翰说话算数，在两点钟准时来了。
7. make sense
讲得通;有意义;有道理
What he said doesn’t make any sense.
他说得话毫无意义。
It makes good sense that they keep cattle on the hillside.他们在山坡上养牛很有道理。
联想拓展
make a lot of/some/no sense很有/有一定/没有道理
make sense of ...弄懂，理解（主语常为人）
come to one’s sense醒（悟）过来；恢复理性
a sense of humour/duty幽默感/责任感
in a/some sense从某种意义上讲
in no sense/way决不
there is no sense in doing sth. 做某事毫无道理
I don’t make sense of what she said. 我不理解她的话。
This sentence makes no sense. 这个句子没有意义。
8. bring an end to sth.=bring sth. to an end
结束，终止
They brought the project to an end last month.
他们上个月就把工程结束了。
After two hours they brought an end to the meeting, but they didn’t make a decision.
两个小时过去了，他们结束了会议，但是并没有作出决定。
联想拓展
come to an end结束，完结
put an end to结束……
from beginning to end从头到尾
end to end首尾相连地; 头对头地
in the end最后，终于
at the end of在……末端
by the end of到……末为止
carry sth. through to the end把某事进行到底
make (both) ends meet使收支相抵；勉强维持生计
重点句型
9. A temple is a place of great importance to Buddhists.
寺庙对佛教徒来说是一个很重要的地方。
be of+抽象名词 =be+抽象名词的形容词
联想拓展
常用的类似结构有：
be of great/much value/importance/use/help
=be very valuable/important/useful/helpful
It is very important for students to spend enough time studying.=It is of great importance for students to spend enough time studying.
对学生来说,有足够的时间学习非常重要。
be of a/an/the same+n.表示“归于，属于（某一共同范畴、特征等）”，其中的名词没有相对应的形容词形式。
The two are of an /the same age, but are of different heights.
这两人年龄相同，但身高不同。
构词法
此类转化
词类转化中有大量的名词可以转化为动词使用，词的意思根据句子的含义会有或多或少的变化。本模块出现了一些名词作动词的用法，请在下面的横线填上适当的含义。
1. farm n.农场 v.____
2. ship n.船 v. ____
3. heat n.热 v. ____
4. sail n. ____ v.航行
5. water n.水 v. ____
6. book n.书 v. ____
7. wind n.风 v. ____
8. land n.陆地 v. ____
9. train n.火车 v. ____
10. can n. ____ v. 装入密封罐
11. skin n.皮肤 v. ____
12. mail n. ____ v.邮递
答案：
1. 务农;种田;从事畜牧业
2. 船运;上市
3. 加热;使激动
4. 帆;乘船航行
5. 浇水
6. 预定，登记
7. 弯曲，缠绕，蜿蜒盘旋
8. 登陆
9. 训练，培养
10. 罐头
11. 剥皮
12. 邮政，邮件;铠甲
必修4
核心单词
1. alternative
adj. 供选择的，替换的
n. 替代物；供选择的东西；可能的选择
We have no alternative but to move.
我们除了搬家之外别无选择。
The way was blocked, so we had to go by an alternative road.
这条路被封了，我们不得不走另一条路。
You have the alternative of speaking or keeping quiet.
你有权利选择发言或保持沉默。
alternative/choice/preference
Module 1 Life in the Future
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