2010年高考英语试题集锦——非谓语动词
（10上海）
33. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues______ with her stories.
A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused
答案：A
解析：keep+sb. /sth. +done,根据句意，A表示感到娱乐的，B表示令人娱乐的.
35. ________the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.
A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached
答案：A
解析：考察现在分词作状语，A表示和主句动作同时发生动作。此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语，B表被动，因此用现在分词。
40. That is the only way we can imagine_________the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.
A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce
答案：B
解析：此处应该用不定式the way to do sth表示做……的途径、方式。the only way to do……,we can imagine 做定语，前面省略了that.
（10安徽）
30. He had a wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all corners of the world
A. travel B. to travel C. traveled D. traveling
答案：D.
解析：主语（he）与动词travel之间存在主动关系，故用traveling作原因状语。
（10湖南）
21. Listen! Do you hear someone ________for help?
A. calling B. call C. to call D. called
21. 答案：A
解析：该空在句中为非谓语动词作宾补，根据 someone与call的主动关系排除D项。hear后接不定式作宾补时应省略to，由此排除C项。由Listen可判断此处表示正在求救，故选A项。
26. Dina, ________for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle
26. 答案：C
解析：考查分词短语作时间状语，其逻辑主语Dina与struggle为主动关系，故排除B项。由句中的finally可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语took a position之前，故用现在分词的完成主动式。
30. So far nobody has claimed the money__________in the library.
A. discovered B. to be discovered
C. discovering D.having discovered
30. 答案：A
解析：该空在句中作后置定语修饰the money，根据the money与discover的被动关系，排除C、D两项。B项表示的是“将要被发现”的意思，根据句意“到目前为止还没有人来认领在图书馆被发现的钱”可判断选A项。
（10江西）
24 The lady walked around the shops, _______ an eye out for bargains.
A keep B kept C keeping D to keep
答案：C
解析：句子主语lady和keep 之间是主谓关系, 此处表示伴随动作。
32 There were many talented actors out there just waiting ______.
A to discover B to be discovered C discovered D being discovered
答案：B.
解析：wait+to do,演员等待被发现, 用被动.
（10山东）
23. I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term.
A. completing B. to complete
C. completed D. being completed
答案：B
解析：句意应为“这个学期结束前，我要做很多阅读练习。”不定式作定语表示和被修饰词有动宾关系，所以空格处使用动词不定式表示将来，充当readings的定语。
（10天津）
12. It rained heavily in the south，__________serious flooding in several provinces.
A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause
答案：C.
句意：南方下了大雨，在几个省区造成严重洪灾。
解析：空格后serious flooding是rained heavily的后果，而且句子主语it和cause之间存在主动关系，所以此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语
（10四川）
4. A great number of students ____________ said they were forced to practise the piano.
A. to question B. to be questioned
C. questioned D. questioning
答案：C
解析： question与students 存在被动关系，question表示的动作也已完成，故用过去分词。
17．The lawyer listened with full attention，__________to miss any point．
A．not trying B．trying not
C．to try not D．not to try
答案：B
解析：句中listen和try not to miss为同时进行的动作，故用现在分词的一般式做伴随状语。又动词不定式的否定式要在其前加not.故选B。
（10福建）
25. Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock,_________supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake.
A. sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent
答案：A
解析：表示伴随。B表目的，C表示在主句动作之前发生。
34. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained __________abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.
A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck
34.答案：B
解析：remain用做系动词，后面接形容词或相当于形容词的分词作表语,句中stuck作remain的表语。
（10全国Ⅰ）
27.Mrs.White showed her students some old maps ______ from the library.
A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing
答案：C
句意：怀特夫人像学生们展示了一些从图书馆借来的老地图。
解答：此题考察非谓语动词做定语。borrow和maps是被动关系，被动关系时非谓语动词形式有三种： 选项Bto be borrowed表示将来的动作，C.borrowed表示用作已经完成，根据句意borrow的动作已经完成，因此选择C。
34. With Father’s Day around the corner ,I have taken some money out of the bank ______ presents for my dad.
A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought
答案：B
句意：父亲节将要到来，为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱。
解答：此题中非谓语动词做目的状语，非谓语动词中不定式做状语用来表示目的，因此选择B。
（10江苏）
28. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu ,________the students to return to their classrooms.
A. enabling B. having enabled C. to enable D. to have enabled
选A. enabling 表示他在捐献后的结果
陕西）01（
16._____ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees .
A. Seen B. Seeing C. Having seen D. To see
A.【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语，非谓语动词与逻辑主语是被动关系，且其动作在谓语动词动作之前已经完成，用过去分词，选A。
19. His first book__________next month is based on a true story.
A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published
B.【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词做后置定语，由时间状语next month可知所填非谓语动词表示将来的动作，用动词不定式，其逻辑主语是所修饰的名词book,不定式与逻辑主语是被动关系，故用不定式的被动式，选B。
（10全国Ⅱ）
11.Though_________to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.
A. surprising B. as surprised C. surprised D being surprised
【答案】C
【解析】省略结构和非谓语动词考查。补完整为：Though he was surprised，主语一致，省略主语和系动词。
（10辽宁）
25.We were astonished _______ the temple still in its original condition.
A．finding B．to find C．find D．to be found
答案：B
句意：我们吃惊地发现那座庙仍然还是原来的状况。
解析：考查非谓语动词。be astonished 后应该跟动词不定式做状语，表原因。be + adj. + to do结构。
（10辽宁）
35.Alexander tried to get his work _______in the medical circles.
A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized
答案：D
句意：亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学圈内得到认可。
解析：宾语work和recognize之间存在被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。
（10北京）
21. ___________at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.
A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked
21. 答案：A
解析：look与句子主语I为主动关系，因此用looking，To look表目的。
25. I'm calling to enquire about the position__________in yesterday's China Daily.
A. advertised B. to be advertised C. advertising D. having advertised
25. 答案：A
句意：我打电话来咨询下昨天中国日报上刊登职位的信息。
解析：advertised作定语，和position是动宾关系，此处的分词可以理解为一个定语从句which was advertised，选项B表示将来的动作。
（10重庆）
30. The news shocked the public, _______to great concern about students’ safety at school.
A. having led B. led C. leading D. to lead
30. 答案C
解析：句意为：这个消息使公众震惊，也引起了人们对学生在校安全的关注。The news和lead之间是主谓关系，并作shocked的伴随状语，所以用leading。
34. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one ______first is the library.
A. repaired B. being repaired C. repairing D. to be repaired
34. 答案D
解析： the one指代前面提到的buildings与repair是动宾关系，由前半句房屋需要修缮可知修缮这个动作发生在need之后，所以用to be repaired表示将来的动作.
（10浙江）
20. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.
A. being weighed B. to weigh
C. weighed D. weighing
答案：D
解析：所选答案应该是作定语，用于修饰宾语从句主语children。动词weigh与名词children是主动关系，所以选择weighing。句意：交通法则规定四岁以下并且体重不超过四十磅的婴儿必须坐在婴儿安全座上。
2009年高考英语试题集锦——非谓语动词
（09安徽）1. The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.
A. produced B. being produced
C. to be produced D. having been produced
【答案】C
（09北京）2 For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _____ on his own farm.
A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow K
【答案】A
（09北京）3. The way the guests _____ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service
A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated
【答案】D
（09北京）4. All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way.
A. presenting B. presented C. being presented D. to present
【答案】D
（09北京）5. ___ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.
A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten
【答案】A
（09福建）6. not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.
A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded
【答案】B 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语the manager，非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系，且其表示的动作在谓语动词set out之前已经发生，非谓语动词用过去分词，选B。
（09福建）7. In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.
A. marking B. marked C. having marked D. being marked
【答案】A 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，其后有宾语，故与逻辑主语是主动关系，且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行，用现在分词，选A。
（09湖南）8．When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere.
A. would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open
【答案】D 考查非谓语动词。动词不定时的用法。句意为：当他要打开门的时候,他发现他的钥匙不见了。动词不定时表示将要发生的动作。
（09湖南）9．At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and ______ what to do about his future.
A. living; wondering B. lived; wondering
C. lived; wondered D. living; wondered
【答案】A 考查分词的用法。句意为：29岁的大卫,是一个工人,住在一间小公寓在波士顿附近,不知怎么办关于他的未来。现在分词作定语修饰a worker，and 为并列连词，连接相同的成份。
（09湖南）10. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it .
A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused
【答案】D 考查动词不定时的用法。句意为：现在人们有时把他们的废物分开，以便很容易被重复利用。重新再利用是指将来发生的动作，而且是被动的。故选D。
（09湖南）11. Please do me a favor — ______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.
A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited
【答案】C
（09江西）12. _________ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars.
A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given
【答案】D 考查非谓语动词。如果把句子补充完整就不难看出：If they are given the right kind of training , 可知主语they 即these teenager soccer players与give 之间是被动的关系，所以用过去分词。根据主、从句主语一致可省略从句主语的原则，连词if 也可省，所以得出given the right kind of training , these teenager soccer players……
（09江西）13. The government plans to bring in new laws _____ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.
A. forced B. forcing C. to be forced D. having forced
【答案】B 考查非谓语动词的用法。 现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰new laws ,相当于which forces ……...
（09海南）14 The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.
A. looked at B. to look at
C. to looking at D. look at
【答案】B。 句意为：当那位著名的女演员走进了教室，所有的孩子都转过头去看她。
turn to 表示“转向，求助”的意思。
(09海南)15. Now that we’ve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions ?
A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take
【答案】C。 考查with +宾语+宾语补足语的用法。句意为：现在,我们已经讨论了问题,是人们最满意的决定？ take 与the decisions之间存在的关系是动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动
（09山东）16. We are invited to a party _________in our club next Friday.
A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding
【答案】A 考查非谓语动词的用法，由next month可知时间是在将来，party是被举行，故选A。
（09陕西）17。 I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.
A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken
【答案】D 考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词做remember的宾语，而remember后用非谓语动词做宾语时，可以用v-ing形式，v-ing表示的动作已经完成，也可用动词不定式，表示的动作还未发生，根据后文的saw可知此处非谓语动词动作已经完成，且与逻辑主语是被动关系，用v-ing的被动式，选D。
（09上海）18. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____all four people on board.
A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill
【答案】B
（09上海）19. With the government’s aid, those _____ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.
A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected
【答案】C
（09上海）20. Bill suggested _____ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.
A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold
【答案】C
（09四川）21. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain __________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.
A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat
【答案】A 考查非谓语的用法。remain后可接adj, v-ing, v-ed和to be done 等多种形式做表语，在该题中可以把seated视为一个形容词，所以正确答案为A。
（09上海）22. David threatened his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.
A. to be reported B. reporting
C. to report D. having reported
【答案】C
（09四川）23. He told us whether _________ a picnic was still under discussion
A. to have B. having C. have D. had
【答案】B.
【解析】考查非谓语的用法，分析句子可知whether +to do sth. 做了宾语从句的主语, He told us 后省略了宾语从句的引导词that。
（09四川）24. ________ many times, he finally understood it.
A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told
【答案】D 考查非谓语的用法。tell与主语之间的关系是被动和完成的关系，所以用having been done来表示被动和完成。
（09天津）25. ______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.
A. Competing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete
【答案】D
（09天津）26. _____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.
A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging
C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged
【答案】C
（09浙江）27．_______and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.
A. the; a B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tired
【答案】B
（09浙江）28．There is a great deal of evidence _______ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.
A. indicate B. indicating C. to indicate D. to be indicating
【答案】B
（09重庆）29. Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, ______with his old one.
A. comparing B. compares
C. to compare D. compared
【答案】D
（09重庆）30. With the world changing fast, we have something new with all by ourselves every day.
A. deal B. dealt
C. to deal D. dealing
【答案】C
（09全国2 ）31. They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly.
A. being run B. run C. to run D. running
【答案】D 考查非谓语动词Ving，这儿构成(keep sth. doing。
（09江苏）32. Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, reduce unemployment pressures.
A. help B. to have helped C. to help D. having helped
【答案】C
（09江苏）33.Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.
A. Attend B. To attend C. Attending D. Having attended
【答案】C
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