选修6-Unit-5-The-power-of-nature

选修6 Unit 5　The power of nature

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Many (可能的)customers are waiting for a fall in price before buying.

2．These v (火山)haven’t erupted for centuries.

3．Please fill in the (问卷，调查表)．

4．It’s impossible to (估计)the results without knowing more about the research.

5．She’s been (任命，委派)to work in the new library.

6．I do (实际上，事实上)think that things have improved.

7．Judging from what you did，you are an (完全的)fool.

8．This year people in the south have experienced more (飓风)than ever.

Ⅴ.单项填空

1．The explorers were told to ________ themselves with everything they would need for the voyage.

A．associate B．equip C．treat D．feed

2．________by the________news that he had developed cancer，he didn’t know what to do.

A．Shocked；alarming B．Shocking；alarmed C．Shocked；alarmed D．Shocking；alarming

3．No dish________all tastes.

A．matches B．suits C．fits D．adapt to

4．—What happened to the houses that used to be here?

—They________two years ago.

A．had been caught fire B．were on fire C．were burned to the ground D．had been burnt up

5．—Who is to take the place of professor Smith?

—Our manager has decided to________a new professor named Johnson.

A．make B．appoint C．use D．appear

6．—Where are you going?—I will________my way home now.

A．go B．make C．be D．look

7．________of this new treatment can’t take place until all the data has been collected.

A．Evaluate B．To evaluateC．To evaluating D．Evaluation

8．This should________be seen as a defeat！In my opinion，it’s a success.

A．in a way B．in one way C．in no way D．on the way

9．The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for Expo 2010 is strongly impressed________my memory.

A．to B．over C．by D．on

10．The________on his face told me that he was angry.

A．impression B．sight C．appearance D．expression

Ⅵ.完形填空

When I was a little boy，my mother used to embroider(刺绣)．I would sit at her knee and__1__from the floor and ask what she was doing.She told me that she was embroidering.

I told her that it looked like a mess from__2__I was.As from the underside I__3__her work within the round hoop(箍)that she held in her hand，I__4__that it sure looked messy from where I sat.

She would__5__at me，look down and gently say，“My son，you go about your__6__for a while，and when I__7__my embroidering，I will put you on my__8__and let you see it from my side.”

I would wonder why she was__9__some dark threads along with the bright ones and why they seemed so messy from my viewing position.A few minutes__10__and I heard Mother’s__11__，“Son，come and sit on my knee.”

This time I was very surprised and__12__to see a beautiful flower and a sunrise.I could hardly__13__it，because from underneath it looked so__14__.

Then Mother would say to me，“My son，from underneath it did look messy，__15__you did not realize that there was a plan on the__16__.It was the__17__I was following.Now look at it from my side and you will see what I was doing.”

__18__when I remembered what Mother said，I understood how__19__it was for one to have a life plan.__20__your life plan strictly，and you will have a bright future.

1．A.look for B．look up C．look out D．look into

2．A.where B．what C．which D．when

3．A.discovered B．caught C．found D．watched

4．A.cried B．mourned C．complained D．concluded

5．A.smile B．laugh C．glare D．aim

6．A.lesson B．problem C．work D．play

7．A.stop B．start C．finish D．prepare

8．A.knee B．shoulder C．foot D．stomach

9．A.producing B．using C．making D．leaving

10．A.passed B．lost C．ended D．ran

11．A.sound B．voice C．noise D．word

12．A.worried B．frightened C．excited D．disappointed

13．A.believe B．see C．imagine D．guess

14．A.beautiful B．messy C．small D．tidy

15．A.so B．but C．or D．although

16．A.cover B．map C．top D．head

17．A.secret B．sign C．mark D．design

18．A.Once B．Until then C．Later on D．In the future

19．A.clever B．important C．happy D．lucky

20．A.Remember B．Study C．Grasp D．Follow

现在分词(v.­ing)作状语

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．—What are you reading，Tom?

—I’m not really reading，just ________ the pages.

A．turning off B．turning around C．turning over D．turning up

2．________that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.

A．Seeing B．To see C．See D．Seen

3．It is worth considering what makes“convenience” foods so popular, and________better ones of your own.

A．introduces B．to introduce C．introducing D．introduced

4．If we have illegal immigrants________in，many local workers will lose their jobs.

A．come B．coming C．to come D．having come

5．—Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?

—Yes，I did.You know，my brother________in the match.

A．is playing B．was playing C．has played D．had played

6．—Are you happy with your new computer?

—No，it is________me a lot of trouble.

A．showing B．leaving C．giving D．sparing

7．________in the fields on a March afternoon，he could feel the warmth of spring.

A．To walk B．Walking C．Walked D．Having walked

8．I called Hannah many times yesterday evening，but I couldn’t get through.Her brother ________ on the phone all the time!

A．was talking B．has been talking C．has talked D．talked

9．Susan wanted to be independent of her parents.She tried ________ alone，but she didn’t like it and moved back home.

A．living B．to live C．to be living D．having lived

10．The telephone__________，but by the time I got indoors，it stopped.

A．had rung B．was ringing C．rings D．has rung

11．We had an anxious week ________for the results of the experiment.

A．wait B．to be waiting C．waited D．waiting

12．Teenagers ________ their health because they play computer games too much.

A．have damaged B．are damaging C．damaged D．will damage

13．—What’s that noise? —Oh, I forgot to tell you.The new machine ________.

A．was tested B．will be tested C．is being tested D．has been tested

14．________that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.

A．Not realized B．Not to realize C．Not realizing D．Not to have realized

15．________in the queue for half an hour，the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.

A．Waiting B．To wait C．Having waited D．To have waited

16．He was busy writing a story, only________once in a while to smoke a cigarette.

A．to stop B．stopping C．to have stopped D．having stopped

17．—Have you got any job offers?—No.I ________.

A．waited B．had been waiting C．have waited D．am waiting

18．—They are quiet，aren’t they? —Yes.They are accustomed ________ at meals.

A．to talk B．to not talk C．to talking D．to not talking

19．My sister，an inexperienced rider，was found sitting on the bicycle ________ to balance it.

A．having tried B．trying C．to try D．tried

20．We often provide our children with toys，footballs or basketballs，________that all children like these things. A．thinking B．think C．to think D．thought

第二部分

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Basic human rights，including freedom of speech，are now g (保障)．

2．The mother was filled with a (焦虑)about her daughter’s health.

3．The leaves (摇动)in the breeze.

4．To show our a (感激)for all your hard work，we’d like to give you a bonus.

5．I b ，washed my hair and got dressed.

6．She wiped the s from her face and drank a glass of water.

7．A bomb exploded on the subway，causing p among people.

8．Music and biology are d subjects.

Ⅱ.短语填空

vary from...to...;glance through;give birth to;have a gift for...;get into a panic;be anxious about;be rewarded with...;a diversity of..

1.The old man when he found the door was open.

2．She is very the safety of her daughter.

3．The boy is very clever and art.

4．This nature reserve is home to rare plants and animals.

5．She a baby last night.

6． the text and then answer the following questions.

7．The situation slightly country to country.

8．Everyone who reached the summit a magnificent view.

Ⅲ.单句改错

1．Worked hard，you’ll pass the examination.

2．Your brother，as well you，is very kind to me.

3．He found a number of men already work there.

4．It is such a bad weather that we can’t go out for a walk.

5．Having been lived in the city for many years，I know it well.

6．A new play will be put up in the theatre.

Ⅴ.单项填空

1．He________and ran as fast as he could to safety.

A．paniced B．panicked C．to panic D．panicking

2．Perfect satisfaction________to our customers.

A．guarantees B．guaranteed C．is guaranteed D．is guaranteeing

3．She is said________America.

A．having gone to B．to have been to C．having been to D．to go to

4．To his sorrow，the boy found the parrot________in the cage，dead.

A．lying B．lie C．lay D．laying

5．There are hundreds of visitors________in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Gogh’s paintings.

A．waited B．to wait C．waiting D．wait

6．He________through the menu，finding nothing that interested him________particular.

A．noticed；on B．glanced；in C．looked；on D．looks；in

7．The prices of these goods________from several to hundreds of dollars.

A．change B．vary C．lift D．differ

8．The sportsmen were practicing hard，________at the target with great precision(精确)．

A．shooting B．aimed C．shot D．glancing

9．Susan was getting so________about her delays that tears rose in her eyes.

A．anxious B．suffered C．excited D．enthusiastic

10．Few houses were left________after Sichuan Earthquake.

A．to stand B．stand C．standing D．stood

Ⅵ.阅读填空

Richard’s father died when he was five.Later on he lost his mother.An old woman felt sorry for the poor boy and often helped him.Of course he had no money to go to school.He had to work for a rich farmer.The man paid him nothing except food and clothes.__1__He found some old books near the school and taught himself to read and write.

__2__ It connected the village and the town.One morning people found there was a big stone on it.It stopped them from going to town.They had to move it away，or they had to cross the mountain if they had something to do in the town.But the stone weighed thirty tons at least and the strongest young men couldn’t do that.__3__

Richard looked at it carefully for a while and said，” I have a way to move it away.” But few men believed him.__4__Night fell and people went home.Only the boy stayed there.

To their surprise，the villagers found the stone was gone the next morning.They didn’t know which spirit had moved it away.__5__

“How could he? ” the rich farmer called out.“He’s only fifteen! He couldn’t move it at all！”

“He dug a big hole beside the stone”，said the old woman，“And then he could easily pull it into the hole！”

Looking at each other，the farmers couldn’t say a word.

A．There seemed to be nothing strange in the village.

B．The old woman said Richard had done it all.

C．There was a narrow path between two mountains. D．But the boy didn’t lose heart.

E．Some farmers even laughed at the boy.

F．The boy hoped he could do something for the villagers some day.

G．They discussed for a long time，but nobody knew what to do.

　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加出加一个漏字(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

When I walked into the classroom，the teacher was handing in the exam papers.I was feeling very nervously. I had not studied at all at the weekend as I had thought it would be easy test.I went through the test for many times but I could only answer three out from the twenty questions.I did not want to fail the exam.Then，I put my book under my desk，opening it and started looking for the answer .The teacher wasn’t looking at me，but I copied something.Suddenly，I felt a hand on my shoulder! The teacher caught me cheating. I don’t know what to say.Luckily，the teacher did not punish for cheating but instead gave me a second chance.

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Many potential(可能的)customers are waiting for a fall in price before buying.

2．These volcanoes(火山)haven’t erupted for centuries.

3．Please fill in the questionnaire(问卷，调查表)．

4．It’s impossible to evaluate(估计)the results without knowing more about the research.

5．She’s been appointed(任命，委派)to work in the new library.

6．I do actually(实际上，事实上)think that things have improved.

7．Judging from what you did，you are an absolute(完全的)fool.

8．This year people in the south have experienced more hurricanes(飓风)than ever.

1答案　B

解析　equip sb.with...“用……武装某人；给某人配备……”。

2答案　A

解析　be shocked by...“被……所震惊”；alarming“吓人的，令人忧心的”；an alarming increase in the number of burglaries“窃案惊人的增多”；而alarmed常作表语，表示“担心，害怕”，根据题意，应选A。

3答案　B

解析　句意为：众口难调。A项match指“大小、色调、形状、性质等相配或相称；B项suit指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”；C项fit指“大小合适”；D项adapt to指“适应……”，故B项正确。

4答案　C

解析　burn sth.to the ground“把……烧成平地”。由句中two years ago可以判断应用一般过去时，但be on fire“着火”，表状态，故选C。

5答案　B

解析　由上下文可知应是“我们经理已经决定任命一个名叫Johnson的新教授”。B项符合题意。appoint sb.to be sth./as sth.“任命某人做某工作或任某职位”。

6答案　B

解析　make one’s way to/towards“前往……”。

7答案　D

解析　句意为：直到所有的数据都收集齐了，才能评价这一新的治疗方法。所填词语在句中作主语，只有D项形式正确。

8答案　C

解析　从下文“it’s a success”来看，应是“这不应被看作失败”。应选择具有否定意义的选项。C项in no way“决不，一点也不”，符合题意。A项in a way，B项in one way都是“在一定程度上”之意；D项on the way“在路上；即将到来”。

9答案　D

解析　impress sth.on/upon sb.“使某人铭记某事物”。

10答案　D

解析　A项impression“印象，感想”；C项appearance“外貌；出现”；D项expression“表情”。

完形填空

1答案　B

解析　小时候我常常坐在妈妈的膝盖旁，抬头看，并问她在做什么。from the floor表明作者坐在地板上。

2答案　A

解析　我告诉她，从我所在的地方看，她绣的东西显得乱七八糟。

3答案　D

解析　我从下面看，她是在拿着的圆箍里刺绣。

4答案　C

解析　我对她抱怨说，从我坐的地方看它的确显得乱七八糟。

5答案　A解析　她总是对我微笑，低下头，对我温和地说：“孩子，你去玩一会儿。”根据gently可知，妈妈对我态度很好。

6答案　D解析　参见上题解析。

7答案　C解析　根据上下文可知，妈妈让我等她绣完后再看。

8答案　A解析　我将让你坐在我的膝盖上，从我这边看。根据下段中的“come and sit on my knee”可知答案。

9答案　B解析　我想知道她为什么总是把一些黑线与色彩明亮的线配合着用。

10答案　A解析　几分钟过去了，我听到了妈妈的声音。

11答案　B解析　参见上题解析。

12答案　C解析　根据后面的“a beautiful flower”可知，我既惊讶又兴奋。

13答案　A解析　根据后半句内容可知，我几乎不能相信这是真的。

14答案　B解析　根据前文可知，从我的角度看，妈妈绣的花显得乱七八糟。

15答案　B解析　从下面看，它的确显得乱七八糟，但是你没有意识到有一个事先画好的设计图在上面。前后为转折关系。

16答案　C解析　参见上题解析。

17答案　D解析　它就是我所遵循的设计图。

18答案　C解析　根据下文可知，这是以后发生的事了，故用later on，表示“后来，随后”。

19答案　B解析　我明白一个人有一个人生计划是多么重要。

20答案　D解析　严格遵循你的人生计划，你就会有一个美好的未来。

1答案　C

解析　本题考查turn构成的动词短语。第二句句意为：我没在真正看书，我只是在翻书。turn over“翻过一页书(纸)”，符合句意。turn off“关闭”；turn around“完成；提供；生产出”；turn up“调大；出现；发生”。

2答案　A解析　see这一动作由句子的主语“I”发出，故空格处须用现在分词。

3答案　C解析　句意为：值得考虑一下什么使得“方便”食品这么受人欢迎，并且介绍一下你自己比较喜欢的那些“食品”。and连接consider与introduce，故introduce也要用v.­ing形式作为worth的宾语使用。

4答案　B解析　句意为：如果我们让非法移民不断涌入，许多当地的工人就会失业。have sb./sth.＋doing“让……一直干……”，其余均不合题意。

5答案　B解析　句意为：——你昨天看篮球赛了吗？——看了。你要知道，我的弟弟在那场比赛中上场打球。故此处应该用过去进行时态。

6答案　C解析　give sb.a lot of trouble给某人带来很多麻烦；leave sb.a lot of trouble给某人留下很多麻烦。

7答案　B解析　句意为：三月的一天下午在田地里走时，他能感觉到春天的温暖。此处应该用现在分词作伴随状语，表示walk与feel是伴随发生的动作。

8答案　A解析　句意为：昨天晚上我给汉娜打过很多次电话，就是打不通。她的哥哥一直在电话上说个不停。此处用过去进行时态表示过去某一时间段内一直在进行的动作。

9答案　A解析　句意为：苏姗不想依赖父母。她试着一个人生活，但不喜欢这样，又搬回家去了。try doing sth.“试着做某事”；try to do sth.“尽力去做某事”。

10答案　B解析　由句意“电话响着，但我进入室内时停了”可知该题表达的时间与过去有关，而与现在无关。由此，排除C、D两项。而如果选A项，则与后面it stopped在逻辑上存在错误。

11答案　D解析　句意为：我们度过了焦急的一周，等待着实验结果。本题用现在分词waiting作伴随状语。

12答案　B

解析　根据because引导的原因状语的时态，可知前面的时态。13答案　C

解析　根据一对一的问答可知，“机器正在被检测”，故选C。

14答案　C

解析　realize与句子的主语构成主谓关系，故排除A；B和D都指将来的动作，故选C。

15答案　C

解析　逗号前的部分是时间状语，不定式一般不作时间状语，首先排除B、D两项；wait的动作在realize之前，故用分词的完成式。

16答案　B

解析　句意为：他在忙着写一个故事，只是偶尔停下来抽支烟。此处应为现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示与write伴随的动作。A项通常作目的状语和结果状语。

17答案　D

解析　句意为：“有人给你提供工作了吗？”“没有，我正在等着。”用现在进行时态表示正在进行的动作。

18

解析　be accustomed to 习惯于，to为介词，后接名词或动名词；由句意可知表示否定意义，故选D项。

19答案　B

解析　该题中考查了固定句式“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构的被动语态形式。由于try与find的动作几乎同时发生，且try与主语之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故try须用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。

20答案　A

解析　think与主语we之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用thinking在句中作原因状语。

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Basic human rights，including freedom of speech，are now guaranteed (保障)．

2．The mother was filled with anxiety(焦虑)about her daughter’s health.

3．The leaves trembled(摇动)in the breeze.

4．To show our appreciation(感激)for all your hard work，we’d like to give you a bonus.

5．I bathed，washed my hair and got dressed.

6．She wiped the sweat from her face and drank a glass of water.

7．A bomb exploded on the subway，causing panic among people.

8．Music and biology are diverse subjects.

Ⅱ.短语填空

vary from...to...;glance through;give birth to;have a gift for...;get into a panic;be anxious about;be rewarded with...;a diversity of..

1.The old man got_into_a_panic when he found the door was open.

2．She is very anxious_about the safety of her daughter.

3．The boy is very clever and has_a_gift_for art.

4．This nature reserve is home to a_diversity_of rare plants and animals.

5．She gave_birth_to a baby last night.

6．Glance_through the text and then answer the following questions.

7．The situation varies slightly from country to country.

8．Everyone who reached the summit was_rewarded_with a magnificent view.

Ⅲ.单句改错

1．Worked hard，you’ll pass the examination.将Worked改为Working

2．Your brother，as well you，is very kind to me.well后加as

3．He found a number of men already work there.将work改为working

4．It is such a bad weather that we can’t go out for a walk.去掉第一个a

5．Having been lived in the city for many years，I know it well.去掉been

6．A new play will be put up in the theatre.将up改为on

1答案　B解析　panic作动词时，其过去式，过去分词形式应是panicked，故B项正确。

2答案　C解析　考查被动语态形式。句意为：保证我们的顾客完全满意。satisfaction与guarantee之间是被动关系，故选C。

3答案　B解析　It’s said that sb.has done sth.可以转换为sb.is said to have done sth.的形式，表示“据说某人曾经做过某事”。

4答案　A解析　句意为：令小男孩伤心的是，他发现鹦鹉躺在笼子里，死了。lying在句中作宾语补足语，表示宾语的状态。

5答案　C解析　wait与visitors之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式，作定语修饰visitors。句意为：好几百游客在美术馆前边等着一睹凡高的绘画(作品)。

6答案　B

解析　句意为：他浏览了一下菜单，没有发现特别让他感兴趣的东西。glance through/at...“浏览……”；in particular“特别地，尤其”，均是固定搭配。

7答案　B解析　vary from...to...“从……到……不等”，固定搭配。

8答案　A解析　句意为：那些运动员刻苦训练，十分准确地朝着靶子射击。shoot at...“朝……射击”；aim at...“瞄准……”；glance at...“浏览……”，不合题意。

9答案　A解析　be anxious about...“为……焦虑/发愁”；suffer不用被动形式；C项be excited about...“为……兴奋/激动”；D项be enthusiastic about“对……极感兴趣；对……热情”，根据题意可知，A项正确。

10答案　C解析　考查leave sb./sth.doing句式，意为“使……处于某种状态中”。

答案　1－5 DCGEB

When I walked into the classroom，the teacher was handing the exam papers.I was feeling very.I had not studied at all at the weekend as I had thought it would be easy test.I went through the test for\　 many times but I could only answer three out the twenty questions.I did not want to fail the exam.Then，I put my book under my desk， it and started looking for the.The teacher wasn’t looking at me， I copied something.Suddenly，I felt a hand on my shoulder! The teacher caught me cheating.I know what to say.Luckily，the teacher did not punish for cheating but instead gave me a second chance.

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