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发布时间：2023-11-13 21:22:53 来源：文档文库
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非谓语动词:todo,doing,ved否定形式:not+todo,not+doing,not+ved1.ving1作主语(谓语单数:Drinkingmorewaterisgoodforpeople.2作宾语:admit承认appreciate欣赏,avoid避免complete,consider,delay耽误deny否认enjoy,prevent阻止finish,imagine,mind,miss,postpone推迟practise,risk冒险suggest，face，include,stand忍受forgive宽恕keep,allow,advise。
Wouldyoumindturningdownyourradioalittle,please?Itjustmissedbeingcaught.三:使役动词(let,have,make和感官动词（see,watch,lookat,notice,observe,hear,listento,feel,find）等后作宾补,省略to但在被动语态中to不能省掉。
Isawhimdance.=Hewasseentodance.Thebossmadethemworkthewholenight.=Theyweremadetoworkthewholenight.四:help可带to也可不带to,helpsb(todosth五:作定语:后置,不及物介词不能省略.Ihavealotofworktodo.Thereisaroomtolivein.六:作状语:目的状语(inorderto+v,(soasto+v.Heransofastastocatchthefirstbus.词组+doing:prefer…to,beusedto,devoteoneselfto,stickto,bebusy,lookforwardto,beworth…,can'thelp,It'snouse/good,betiredof,befondof,beafraidof,beproudof,thinkof/about,putoff,keepon,insiston,succeedin,begoodat,takeup,giveup,keep/stop/prevent…(from+ving,payattentionto..,makeacontributionto,endup+ving
3作表语:表示习惯
Herjobiswashing,cleaningandtakingcareofthechildren.4作宾补:感官动词see,watch,observe,notice,lookat,hear,listento,feelsb+do(动作完整性/doing(动作的进行性.Ioftenhearhersingafterclass.Ihearhersingingnow.5作定语:前置表示用途或正在进行,短语时后置Wecanseetherisingsun.Therewasagirlsittingthere.Swimmingpool6做状语:表示时间,原因,结果,伴随,方式,条件等。有时ving前可以加when,while.但ving的逻辑主语和主句的主语必须为一致。
Whilewalkinginthegarden,hehurthisleg.Hearingthenews,hejumpedwithjoy.Arrivingthere,theyfoundtheboydead.Usingthebook,Ifindituseful.2.to+v1作主语:一般用it代替（可以加forsb做逻辑主语,表示人物的性格时用ofsb）不定式放在后.It'sveryhardforhimtostudytwolanguages.It'sveryniceofyoutohelpme.2作宾语:afford,aim,appear,agree,arrange,ask,decide,bother,care,choose,dare,demand,fail,determine,expect,elect,hope,happen,help,hesitate,manage,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,seem,tend,wait,seek,wish+to+v.
Thedriverfailedtoseetheothercarintime.注意:wouldrather,hadbetter,Why…/whynot…,but(前有动词do,后面的动词不带to.两个不定式,第二个to可以省去但表示比较时不能省略。
HewantstomovetoFranceandmarrythegirl.Hewantstodonothingbutgoout.Hewantstobelieveanythingbuttotakethemedicine.Togiveisbetterthantoreceive.3作表语:一般放在be动词后面,表示具体的将来的有目的工作。
Myworkistocleantheroomeveryday.4作宾补：一:invite,tell,ask,beg,choose,intend,like,love,prefer,prepare,promise,want,wish,allow,permit,advise,expect,suppose,encourage,urge,teach,waitfor,would
