会计专业英语重点词汇大全

发布时间:2012-03-09   来源:文档文库   
字号:
accounting 会计、会计学 account 账户
account for / as 核算
certified public accountant / CPA 注册会计师 chief financial officer 财务总监 budgeting 预算 auditing 审计 agency 机构
fair value 公允价值 historical cost 历史成本 replacement cost 重置成本 reimbursement 偿还、补偿 executive 行政部门、行政人员 measure 计量
tax returns 纳税申报表 tax exempt 免税
director 懂事长 board of director 董事会
ethics of accounting 会计职业道德 integrity 诚信 competence 能力
business transaction 经济交易 account payee 转账支票
accounting data 会计数据、信息 accounting equation 会计等式 account title 会计科目 assets 资产 liabilities 负债
owners’ equity 所有者权益 revenue 收入 income 收益

gains 利得
abnormal loss 非常损失 bookkeeping 账簿、簿记
double-entry system 复式记账法 tax bearer 纳税人 custom duties 关税
consumption tax 消费税
service fees earned 服务性收入 value added tax / VAT 增值税 enterprise income tax 企业所得税 individual income tax 个人所得税 withdrawal / withdrew 提款、撤资 balance 余额 mortgage 抵押 incur 产生、招致
apportion 分配、分摊
accounting cycle 会计循环、会计周期 entry 分录、记录
trial balance 试算平衡
worksheet 工作草表、工作底稿
post reference / post .ref 过账依据、过账参考 debit 借、借方
credit 贷、贷方、 信用 summary/ explanation 摘要 insurance 保险
premium policy 保险单

current assets 流动资产 long-term assets 长期资产 property 财产、 物资
cash / currency 货币资金、 现金

accounts receivable 应收账款

provision for bad debts /allowance for uncollectible account / doubt debts 坏帐准备 recoveries 追回款
direct write-off method 直接冲销法 allowance method 备抵法
contra account 备抵账户 prepaid expense 预付、待摊费用
prepayment / advance to supplies 预付账款 inventory 存货
merchandise inventory 库存商品 finished goods 产成品
semi-finished goods 半成品 good in process 在产品
construction in process 在建工程 warehousing 仓库
FIFO /LIFO/ weight average / specific identification 计价的四种方法
overhead 企业经费
long-term equity investment 长期投资 fixed assets / plant assets 固定资产 useful life 使用寿命
residual value / salvage value 残值 unit production method 单位产量法 depreciation per unit 单位折旧额 accumulated depreciation 累计折旧 accelerate method 加速折旧法
DDB method 法双倍余额递减 SYD method 年数总和法 disposal of fixed assets 固定资产清理 intangible assets 无形资产 patents 专利权 trademarks 商标权 goodwill 商誉
存货发出成本
deferred assets 递延资产 operating lease 经营租赁 capital lease 融资租赁
capital expenditure 资本性支出 revenue expenditure 收益性支出 amortize 分期偿还(债务)
other cash equivalent 其他货币资金 order / draft 汇票 deposit 存款、订金 IOUS 借据
postdated check 延付支票(不属于流动资产 outstanding check 未付支票
not sufficient funds check 资金不足支票 electronic funds transfer 电子资金转账 service charges / handling charge 手续费 petty cash 备用金
bank statement 银行对账单
bank reconciliation 银行余额调节表 receipt 收入、收据 reimburse 偿还、报销 vt disbursement 支付、 支出 creditor 债权人 promissory note 本票
dishonor 拒绝承兑、拒付 trade discount 商业折扣
cash discount / sales discount 现金折扣 sales returns and allowance 销售折让 perpetual inventory system 永续盘存制 periodic inventory system 定期盘存制 expiration / maturity 到期、截止

obligation ; liability 义务
liabilities 负债 book value 账面价值

face value ; par value 票面价值 discount 折价、贴现、折扣 account payable 应付账款 not payable 应付票据 taxes payable 应交税费
vat-input 增值税 进项税 vat-output 增值税 销项税
commercial accepted draft 商业承兑汇票
bank accepted draft 银行承兑汇票 short-term loan 短期借款
advance from customer / unearned revenues interests 利息 dividends 股利
pay off 偿付清、还清 salaries payable 应付职工薪酬 wages 基本工资 bonus 奖金、红利
pension payment 养老保险
medical insurance premiums 医疗保险金 housing reserves 住房公积金 non-monetary welfare 非货币性福利 employee 雇员、员工 bond 债券
premium 溢价、保险金、佣金
due date / maturity date 到期应付日、到期日 paid-in capital 实收资本 capital stock 股本 capital reserve 资本公积 surplus reserve 盈余公积 undistributed profit 未分配利润 retained earnings 留存收益 common stock 普通股 preferred stock 优先股
Corporation limited / Co. LTD 股份有限公司
预收账款

Single proprietorship / sole proprietorship 独有企业 Partnership 合伙企业 Fees earned 酬金、酬劳
Real estate 房地产、 不动产 Commision 回扣、佣金 General journal 日记总账
Special journal 特种日记账 general ledger 总分类账 subsidiary ledger 明细分类账
original document / source document 原始凭证 chart of account title 会计科目表 primary operating revenue 主营业务收入 operating expense 经营费用、期间费用 revenues realization principle 收入实现制 accrual basis 权责发生制
matching principle 配比性原则 prudence principle 谨慎性原则 time period 时间分期


balance sheet 资产负债表 income statement 利润表
statement of cash flow 现金流量表 revenue / sales 营业收入
cost of goods sold / cost of sales 营业成本
sales taxes and extra charges / operating taxes 营业税金及附加 selling expense 销售费用
advertising expense 广告费用
general and administrative expense 管理及总务费用、管理费用 utility expense 公共事业费用 financing expense 财务费用
loss of assets impairment 资产减值损失 changes of fair value assets 公允减值变动 income from investment 投资收益

gross profit 毛利、利润总额 net profit 净利润 current ratio 流动比率 quick ratio 速度比率
debts to total assets ratio 资产负债比 capitalization ratio 资本化比率

times interests earned ratio 已获利息倍数 EBIT 息税前利润
inventory turnover 存货周转率 rate of return on assets 资产报酬率 profit margin 边际利润 earning per share 每股收益 liquidity ratio 流动性比率
financing leverage ratio 财务杠杆比率 efficiency ratio 效用比率
profitability ratio 盈利能力比率 trend analysis 趋势分析法
common-size analysis 结构分析法 ration analysis 比率分析法


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