高三英语复习形容词有答案

发布时间:2020-03-27 10:44:48   来源:文档文库   
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高考英语复习专题试卷——形容词

单选题

1. – How did your father catch so many fish?
By using a ________.

A.bamboo long fishing pole
B.long bamboo fishing pole
C.fishing long bamboo pole
D.bamboo fishing pole, long

2.She felt sorry that she had disturbed the ______ calmness of a man she respected.

A.regular
B.curious
C.usual
D.various

3.In my view, London's not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is ______in traffic.

A.the most organized
B.more organized
C.so organized as
D.as organized as

4.The state-run company is required to make its   accounts as_________ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.

A.transparent
B.reasonable
C.secure
D.formal

5.My schedule is quite ______. I could arrange to meet with you any day next week.

A.impressive
B.deliberate
C.ambiguou
D.flexible

6.2015·湖北)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be_____.

A. accurate                         B. punctual                         C. efficient                         D. reasonable 

7.2015·湖北)I don't think what he said is _____ to the topic we are discussing . He has missed the point.

A. faithful                              B. parallel                              C. relevant                              D. similar

8.2015·安徽)I'm so ______ to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.

A. special                          B. superior                            C. grateful                             D. attractive

9.2015浙江) Listening is thus an active, not a          , behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.

A. considerate                          B.  sensitive                          C. reliable                          D. passive

10.2015.四川)Andy is content with the toy. It is _____ he has ever got.

A. a better                            B. the better                           C. a best                             D. the best

11.2015.四川)Little Tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front of him, ______.

A. amaze                            B. amazing                            C. amazed                            D. to amaze

12.(2015.江苏)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _______ review of the case.

A.  comprehensive                     B. complicated                     C. conscious                     D. crucial

13.2015.福建)It was ______ of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.

A. careless                             B. considerate                        C. patient                         D.  generous

14.I had a________experience yesterday.The brake of my electrical bike failed and I was very________then.

A.terrifyingterrified
B.terrifyingterrifying
C.terrifiedterrified
D.terrifiedterrifying

15.Jack is late again. It is ______ of him to keep others waiting.

A.normal
B.ordinary
C.common
D.typical

16.We work during the week, but weekends and evenings are usually____.

A.vacant
B.casual
C.empty
D.clear

17.2016浙江)In this article , you need to back up general statements with ________ examples.

A.specific
B.permanent
C.abstract
D.universal

18.2016浙江)I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend ________ in the coming years  

A.little more
B.no more
C.much more
D.many more

19.2016江苏)His comprehensive surveys have provided the most _________ statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected.

A.explicit
B.ambiguous
C.original
D.arbitrary

20.A single-parent child should have the right to enjoy normal parental love from both just as his other peers, which some psychologists see as _____to their emotional well-being.

A.mature
B.crucial
C.reluctant
D.comprehensive

21.2017天津) I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.
I'm sorry, but he is not ________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn't ended.

A.busy
B.active
C.concerned
D.available

22.2017江苏)Only five years after Steve Jobs' death ,smart phones defeated _________PCs in sales.

A.controversial
B.contractory
C.confidential
D.conventional 

23.2017江苏)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents .But _________explanations
are hard to find .

A.alternative
B.aggressive
C.ambiguous
D.apparent

24.She has already tried her best. Please don't be too ________ about her job. After all, she is only 21 and ________ from college.

A.picky; graduating
B.particular; has just graduated
C.special; has just graduated
D.hard; just graduated

25.In South-East Asia, many farmers cannot afford _____ farm equipment such as tractors, so most of the work is done with human labour.

A.considerate
B.conventional
C.confidential
D.correctional

26.Having proper motivation is not _______ it is another key to success.

A.artistic
B.enterprising
C.investigate
D.optional

27.Across China, ordinary people are becoming more and more ______ of the issue of environmental protection.

A.dependent
B.ignorant
C.alike
D.aware

28.Don't waste words on him. He is so ______ that you can't expect him to change his mind.

A.stubborn
B.merciful
C.modest
D.sincere

29.I have been convinced that the print media are usually more____ and more reliable than television.

A.accurate
B.ridiculous
C.urgent
D.shallow

30.Mike, the results are ________ with our earlier research.
Fantastic! That's what we've been expecting.

A.apparent
B.sustainable
C.concrete
D.consistent

31.Never count on him to make any complaint to the manager. He is really ________.

A.blue
B.green
C.red
D.yellow

32.Little Tom was frozen with fear when the accident happened, so he just gave some ________ answers when asked about what he witnessed.

A.concrete
B.abundant
C.apparent
D.vague

33.The house with the furniture and two garages _________.

A.was sold at a cheap price
B.were sold at a cheap price
C.was sold at a low price
D.were sold at a low price

34.Food aid______ is not enough to ______ the problem _______ now.

A.only; solve; discussed
B.alone; solving; being discussed
C.merely; solving; being discussed
D.alone; solve; being discussed

35.Many people, who are tired of the fast and competitive urban life, have a tendency to long for the old way of _______ life.

A.industrial
B.rural
C.personal
D.optional

36. What time is it by your watchJohn?
532Jack. But my watch isn't quite  ________it gains 2 minutes every day.

A.key
B.royal
C.accurate
D.sacred

37.I was totally mixed up by his ____ remarks. I really didn't know what he meant.

A.definite
B.obvious
C.careful
D.ambiguous

38.How ______ are you with your work? And how do you cope with the day-to-day routine office work?

A.dependent
B.motivated
C.enterprising
D.allergic

39.She has a(an) __________eye for fashion, which makes her a very good shopping companion.

A.active
B.swift
C.acute
D.dull

40.The students are holding a heated discussion about what clothes are______for school wear.

A.formal
B.appropriate
C.correct
D.appreciate

41.The description was pretty ________, so the police couldn't figure out the portrait of the criminal.

A.vague
B.accurate
C.particular
D.vain

42.In yesterday's business training course the consultant instructed us that a good salesman must be ______ if he wants to succeed.

A.aggressive
B.conventional
C.visual
D.fragrant

43.An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person's characterhoweverthey are not always _____.

A.available
B.practical
C.permanent
D.beneficial

44.The difficult maths problem has been solved by Tom at last.
Indeed; and the ___ way Tom worked out the problem impressed the teacher deeply.

A.outstanding
B.unique
C.particular
D.strange

45.The article written by the famous economist is really _______. None of us can understand it.

A.attractive
B.accessible
C.abstract
D.absolute

46.It is wise to put milk on a shelf close to the bottom because it is especially _______ to temperature changes

A.flexible
B.sensitive
C.fundamental
D.positive

47.Mother holding jobs outside the home should have _______ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.

A.heavy
B.flexible
C.complex
D.smooth

48.My mom once worked in a very small village schoolwhich is________ only on foot.

A.acceptable
B.adequate
C.accessible
D.appropriate

49.Alice has just lost her husband to heart failure.
Her ______ smile can't hide her sorrow.

A.arbitrary
B.artificial
C.compulsory
D.conventional

50.2012·四川)I make $2,000 a week, 60 surely won't make ______ difference to me.

A.that a big
B.a that big
C.big a that
D.that big a

.单词拼写(词汇运用)

51.My passport is v________ for another five years.

52.We should listen closely to the ________(直言不讳) criticism.

53.I am more than ________(快乐的) to tell you that we are going to have a baby.

54.Real friendship is more v________ than money.

55.D________ to his research work, he has little time with his family.

56.Made me very thoughtful and t________(感激) for my life today.

57.Firstly, gardeners use it all the time to produce c________(商业的)quantities of plants.

58.Cloning plants is s________(直接的) while cloning animals is very complicated.

59.Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something m________ (仁慈的) that would catch snakes but harm them.

60.Of the first Spanish to go to California, the m________ (大多数) were religious men, whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.


答案解析部分

.单选题

1.【答案】B
【考点】多个形容词的排列顺序
【解析】【分析】形容词顺序限定词(thesethose)+数词+描绘性形容词(beautiful)+大小、长短、高低等形体性形容词(Largelonghigh)+新旧(old)+颜色(red)+国籍(Chinese)+材料(wood)+用途(writing)+被修饰名词(desk)所以,long长;bamboo竹子(材料)fishing钓鱼(用途)句意:---你父亲怎么抓这么多鱼?---通过使用一个长的竹钓鱼竿。

2.【答案】C
【考点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】她感到歉疚,因为她打破了她所尊重的男士常有的平静。Aregular 有规律的; Bnormal正常的,精神健全的; Cusual 常有的常见的 Dcommon 普通的,通俗的。

3.【答案】B
【考点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析 】句意是:在我看伦敦在价格上没有东京贵,但是东京在交通方面要(比伦敦)更有序。因为是和伦敦对比,所以用比较级。选B

4.【答案】A
【考点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】考查形容词辨析。A透明的;B合理的;C安全的;D正式的;句意:国企被要求让他们的账目尽可能地透明,以便职工们可以监督钱的使用。
【点评】本题重在理解好句意。对于词义辨析题目,首先可以从句意着手,看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键,其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求,学生在平时的学习中要勤积累,多记忆,多查字典,以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出。

5.【答案】D
【考点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意,我的时间表很灵活,我可以安排在下周的任何一天与你见面。Impressive给人印象深刻的; deliberate故意的; ambiguous含糊的 flexible灵活的,根据题意,故选D
【点评】解答这类题目,关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思,可以像数学中的代入法一样,依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较,不难选出正确答案。

6.【答案】B
【考点】形容词的词义辨析,形容词
【解析】   【分析】句意:尽管会议大厅靠近他的公寓,如果他想要准时的话,还是必须快点。A精确的B守时的,准时的C有效率的D合理的。故选B项。
    【点评】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析形容词词义的能力。因此,考生必须充分利用这一特定语境。根据题干中的关键词hurry a little可推知他想要准时(守时)。考生容易误选Cefficient有效率的,侧重指积极有效,效率高,效果好,节省精力。指人时,强调其能干、熟练的技巧。

7.【答案】C
【考点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】    【分析】句意:我认为他所说的和我们今天讨论的话题无关。他没有抓住要点,A忠实的,忠诚的B……平行C……相关D……相似berelevant to……相关。故选C项。
    【点评】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析形容词词义的能力。四个选项都有be+adj.+to的用法,但意义相差较大。根据题干中的关键词missed the point(跑题,没抓住要点)可推知他所说的和话题无关。

8.【答案】C
【考点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我非常感激所有的志愿者,因为他们帮我把糟糕的一天变成了愉快的一天,A特殊的:B,优秀的,比...好的:C感激的:D有吸引力的,根据句意可知,这里是在向志愿者表达感激之情,故选C
【点评】  本题考查形容词辨析,首先要理解四个词的意思,这四个词的意思分别是特殊的"优秀的,和感激的有吸引力的;其次要结合句意来判断应该使那一个词最贴切可知是在表达感激之情

9.【答案】D
【考点】形容词
【解析】  【分析】:句意:因此听是一种主动的,而不是被动的行为.它包含听,理解和记忆.A.considerate意为考虑周全的,Bsensitive意为敏感的,C.reliable意为可靠的,D.passive意为被动的.根据not可以知道前后是反义表达,所以选D此题的关键是有一个not这是表示否定的,这表明跟前面的active是反义的关系,根据4个选项的意思不难得出答案是D.passive被动的。
  【点评】本题考查了学生的分析句子成分的能力以及关注关键词not的能力。此句含有一个not a       是插入语的句式,一个非谓语句式consisting做后置定语,这是一个长句,去掉多余成分之后,它的主干,句是Listenting is an active behavior.其中Thus是副词,作状语。And连接三个相同hearingunderstandremembering

10.【答案】D
【考点】形容词最高级
【解析】【分析】根据上一句话可知,Andy对这个玩具很满意,故选择D意为:这是他曾得到的最好的玩具。
【点评】本句考查了形容词最高级和比较级之间的区别。比较级是和其他事物进行比较,但是本题中只出现了一个玩具,见上文出现的the toy,故比较级不合适,即选项AB是错误的。而根据修饰最高级用定冠词the这一用法可推断出,选择D

11.【答案】C
【考点】形容词
【解析】【分析】本句考查形容词作状语,本句考查形容词作伴随状语,意为:小Tom坐在那儿看着小猴子在他面前跳舞,很吃惊,主要考查BC之间的区别,选项B意为:令人吃惊的,常修饰物;而选项c意为感到吃惊的,常修饰人,根据句意,本题选择C
【点评】本题考查了形容词担当状语这一用法。形容词担当状语这一现象,很多考生都觉得难以理解。其实形容词担当状语通常不表达动作的方式,而表达了主语的状态等。故此题需要和主语little Tom保持一致,所以选择C,指小Tom感到很惊奇。

12.【答案】A
【考点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:警官决定对这起案件进行一次彻底全面的审查。A综合的,全面的,有理解力的B复杂的C有意识的D至关重要的。故选A项。
【点评】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析形容词词义的能力。因此,考生必须充分利用这一特定语境。同时,考生应注意多积累由形容词组成的固定短语。例如:conduct a comprehensive review进行一次综合审查a comprehensive knowledge of “广泛的知识comprehensive evaluation综合评价

13.【答案】B
【考点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】考查形容词辨析A. careless 不小心的;B. considerate体贴的 C. patient有耐心的; D. Generous康慨的,该句意思为:麦克真是体贴,他通知我们他会迟点来以防我们着急,故选B
【点评】本题考查形容词辨析,要求学生掌握大纲内每个形容词的意义及用法。在本类型题的解题过程中需要明确句子的大概意思,才能明确的判断出用来形容某人或者某事物的词语。当然明确辨析出各个形容词的含义也是很重要的,可以通过正反意词结合起来的记忆,也可以通过前缀、后缀来进行辨析。

14.【答案】A
【考点】以-ing结尾的形容词,以-ed结尾的形容词
【解析】【分析】terrifying吓人的;a terrifying experience一次可怕的经历;terrified感到害怕的。故选A.

15.【答案】D
【考点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】考查形容词辨析  A. normal正常的;B. ordinary 普通的;C. common普遍的;D. typical典型的。句意:杰克又迟到了,要别人等他,这是他的一贯作风,故选D项。

16.【答案】D
【考点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】考查形容词辨析。形容词vacant空缺的;地点未被占用的;casual随意的,非正式的;临时的,偶尔的;empty空间是空的,无意义的,无知的;clear时间空闲的,清晰的,清楚的;句意:我们在工作日工作,但是在周末和平时的晚上有空。根据句意可知D项正确。

17.【答案】A
【考点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】考查形容词辨析。句意:在文章中,你需要用具体的例子来支持总的观点。A.具体,明确的;B.永久的;C.抽象的;D.全球的,共通的。故选A
【点评】把相似、相近的词语或结构放在一起作为干扰选项,若我们基础知识掌握不牢就难于区分。解答这类题目,关键是理解题干意思以及各选项副词的意思,可以像数学中的代入法一样,依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较,不难选出正确答案。还有抓住句中的关键词generalspecific对应。

18.【答案】D
【考点】名词的数,形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】考查短语辨析。句意:我一直很喜欢你组织的所有的活动并且希望在未来的几年里参加更多的活动。A.没有这个搭配;B.不再;C.多得多(修饰不可数名词);D. many more更多(修饰可数名词)。这里修饰的是上文的activities。故选D
【点评】这题考查的是形容词比较级搭配的短语,AB项意思相近,CD项意思相近,根据语境可知用CD里面的一个,注意much moremany more的区别。much more修饰不可数名词;many more修饰可数名词,还有根据上下文可知修饰的是上文的activities,所以用many more

19.【答案】A
【考点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】考查形容词词义辨析。形容词explicit明晰的,清楚的;ambiguous模棱两可的,含糊不清的;original原始的,最初的;arbitrary任意的,专制的;句意:对于如何以及在什么基础上收集数据,他的综合调查提供了最清晰的说明。故A正确。

20.【答案】B
【考点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】B考查形容词。A. mature成熟的;B. crucial 重要的,决定性的; C. reluctant  不情愿的;D. comprehensive有理解力的。单亲子女应有权利享受正常的父母爱,就像其他同龄人一样,一些心理学家认为这对他们的情感幸福至关重要。故选B.

21.【答案】D
【考点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——我想见怀特先生,我们约好了。——对不起,但是现在见不到他,因为会议还没结束。busy忙的;active活跃的;concerned担心的;available可得到的。根据句意可知选D
【点评】考查形容词辨析。

22.【答案】D
【考点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在乔布斯去世仅仅五年后,智能手机在销量上战胜了传统的个人脑。A. controversial 有争议的;B. contradictory对立的,相互矛盾的;C. confidential机密的,秘密的;D. conventional传统的,智能手机在销量上打败了传统的个人电脑,故选D
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析。

23.【答案】A
【考点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:恐龙的消失未必是由天文事件引起的,但是难以找到其它解释。A. alternative可供替代的;可选择的;B.aggressive好斗的,有进取心的;C.ambiguous 有野心的,耗时的;D.apparent显而易见的。故选A
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析。

24.【答案】B
【考点】形容词的词义辨析,现在完成时
【解析】【分析】考查动词时态和形容词。句意:她已经很努力了。所以不要对她的工作太挑剔。毕竟她只有21岁并且刚刚从大学毕业。be particular about挑剔;刚刚从大学毕业,用现在完成时,根据句意,故选B项。
【点评】形容词的作用与位置:形容词是用来修饰名词的,常被放在名词前作定语,或放在系动词后面作表语。以下属几种特殊情况,须牢记;(1)形容词短语作定语,定语后置。如:a language difficult to master, a leaning tower about 180 feet high2)表语形容词(afraidalikealoneasleepawakealive等)作定语,定语后置。如a man alive。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如wellfaintill只作表语。sick既可作表语又可作定语,ill如作定语意为bad。(3)用作定语,修饰由不定代词onenoanysomeevery构成的复合词如anythingsomething等时,通常后置。
如:I have something important to tell you.4else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。(5enoughnearby修饰名词前置或后置,程度副词一般位于形容词、副词前面,enough修饰形容词、副词时,必须后置。(6)几个并列的形容词作定语,其语序通常为:限定语(TheA+描绘性形容词+size(大小)+shape(形状)+age(年龄、时间)+color(颜色)+origin(国籍、来源)+material(材料)+purpose(目的)+名词。

25.【答案】B
【考点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】考查形容词。A. considerate体贴的,体谅的,深思熟虑的 B. conventional传统的,习用的,依照惯例的; C. confidential表示信任的,亲密的; D. correctional矫正的,改正的。句意:在东南亚,很多农民买不起诸如拖拉机这样传统的农业设备,所以绝多数的工作都是靠人力做的。故选B

26.【答案】D
【考点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】考查名词。A. artistic艺术的; 有美感的;B. enterprising有进取心的; 有事业心的;C. investigate调查;D. optional可选择的,随意的。句意:有适当的动机是不可选择的(适当的动机不是可有可无的)它是另一个取得成功的关键。故选D

27.【答案】D
【考点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】考查固定短语。句意:在中国,普通百姓正逐渐意识到环境保护问题。A. dependent依靠的;B. ignorant无知的; C. alike相似的;D. aware意识到的; be aware of意识到,为固定搭配,故选D项。

28.【答案】A
【考点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】考查形容词。A. stubborn 固执的;B. merciful怜悯的,同情的;C. modest谦虚的;D. sincere真诚的。句意:不要在他身上浪费口舌了。他是如此的固执以致于你不能指望他会改变他的想法的。故选A

29.【答案】A
【考点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】A. accurate精确的;B. ridiculous荒谬的;C. urgent紧急的;D. shallow浅的。句意:我确信平面媒介通常比电视更精确更可靠。故选A.

30.【答案】D
【考点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】考查形容词。根据后文的Fantastic! That's what we've been expecting.可知,上一句表示结果与我们先前的研究相一致。be consistent with……相一致,故选D项。
【点评】固定短语的考查需要考生的长期积累,注意把握积累的方向,在考试时能够准确无误的应用。

31.【答案】D
【考点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】考查形容词。句意:不要指望他向经理投诉。他是真的胆小。yellow可以表示胆怯的,故选D项。blue可以表示忧郁的green可以表示嫉妒,眼红red可以表示流血、危险或暴力

32.【答案】D
【考点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】考查形容词。句意:事故发生的时候小汤姆吓的都不敢动了,所以当被问到他目击到什么时他只能给出模糊的答案。A项是具体的,有形的B项表示丰富的C项是明显的D项表示模糊的,依据语境D项适合。

33.【答案】C
【考点】形容词的词义辨析,主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意:带家具和两个车库的那座房子以很低的价格出售。主语是The housewith the furniture and two garages是后置定语,故谓语动词为was;价格用highlow修饰,故C选项正确。故选C

34.【答案】D
【考点】形容词的词义辨析,副词的辨析,非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】考查副词和非谓语动词。句意:仅有食物援助对解决现在讨论的问题是不够的。merely只能做副词使用,表示仅仅作状语,alone是形容词修饰名词作后置定语;only做副词,表示单独地;独自地,根据语境,alone作后置定语修饰food aid,故第一空填aloneenough to do sth.是固定用法,to是不定式符号,故第二空填solve;第三空格作定语修饰the problemdiscussproblem是被动关系,由now推断,discuss表示正在进行的动作,故第三空填being discussed。故选D

35.【答案】B
【考点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】考查形容词。A. industrial工业的;B. rural农村的;C. personal个人的;D. optional任选的。句意:许多人厌倦了快节奏和充满竞争的都市生活,倾向向往旧式的农村生活。故B正确。

36.【答案】C
【考点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我的手表走得不准确(accurate),每天快两分钟.

37.【答案】D
【考点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】考查形容词辨析。A. definite明确的;B. obvious明显的;C. careful小心的;D. ambiguous模棱两可的。句意:他模棱两可的话把我完全搞混了。我真地不知道他是什么意思。故选D

38.【答案】B
【考点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你对你的工作有怎样的目标?你是怎样应付日复一日、千篇一律的办公室 工作的?A. dependent依赖的;B. motivated有动机的,有积极性的;C. enterprising有进取心的,有事业心的;D. allergic过敏的。根据句意可知选B
【点评】考查形容词的词义辨析。

39.【答案】C
【考点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:她对时尚有敏感的眼光,这使得她是一个购物的好伙伴。A. active积极的;B. swift迅速的;C. acute敏锐的,敏感的,减得;D. dull迟钝的,呆滞的。根据句意可知选C
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析。

40.【答案】B
【考点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】A. formal正式的;B. appropriate合适的;C. correct正确的;D. appreciate欣赏,感激。句意:同学们正在热烈讨论是否有必要穿校服。根据句意可知选B
【点评】考查形容词的词义辨析

41.【答案】A
【考点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:因为描述非常模糊,所以警察无法搞清楚犯罪分子的肖像。A. vague模糊的;B. accurate准确的;C. particular特别的;D. vain徒劳的。根据句意可知选A
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析。

42.【答案】A
【考点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】考查形容词辨析A. aggressive有进取心的;B. conventional传统的;C. visual看得见的;D. fragrant香的;句意:在昨天的商业培训会上,顾问告诉我们如果我们要想成功就得有进取心。根据句意选A项。
【点评】考查形容词的词义辨析。

43.【答案】C
【考点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:不幸的童年可能对一个人的性格有负面的影响,然而,这些影响不是永久的。形容词available可获得的,可用的;practical实用的;permanent永久的;beneficial有益的,受益的。根据句意可知C正确。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。

44.【答案】C
【考点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:那道数学难题终于让Tom解决了。真的,并且汤姆独特的解决问题的方式给老师留下深刻的印象。outstanding杰出的;B. unique独一无二的;C. particular特别,尤其;D. strange奇怪。根据题意可知选C项。
【点评】考查形容词。

45.【答案】C
【考点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:著名经济学家写的这篇文章真的很抽象。我们没有人能理解它。A.有吸引力的;B.可访问的;可得到的;C.摘要,抽象的,D.绝对的。故选C
【点评】考查形容词辨析。

46.【答案】B
【考点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:把牛奶放在靠近底部的一个架子上是明智的,因为它对温度变化特别敏感。A.活的;B.敏感的;C基本;D.积极。根据句意可知选B
【点评】考查形容词辨析。

47.【答案】B
【考点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在家外工作的母亲应该有灵活的计划,使他们更容易照顾他们的孩子。Aheavy重的;Bflexible灵活的;有韧性的;Ccomplex复杂的;Dsmooth光滑的。故选B
【点评】考查形容词。

48.【答案】C
【考点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈曾经在一个小村子的学校工作,那儿只有步行才能到达。Aacceptable可接受的,Badequate足够的,Caccessible可到达的,易接近的,Dappropriate适当的,故选C
【点评】考查形容词辨析。

49.【答案】B
【考点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:Alice刚刚失去了她的丈夫,她的丈夫死于心力衰竭。强颜欢笑并不能掩饰她的悲伤。A.任意的,专断的;B.假的,不自然的;C. 必须的,义务的;D.惯例的,墨守陈规的;根据上下文语境,故B正确。
【点评】考查形容词意思及句意的理解。

50.【答案】D
【考点】冠词,形容词,副词
【解析】【分析】本题考查形容词、副词、冠词用法。句意:我一个星期挣2,000 美元,60美元肯定不会对我有那么大的影响。that此处是副词,表示那么修饰形容词形容词big,其用法为:that + adj. + a/ an + n.),相当于sohow的用法,即that(so/ how) big a difference 故选D
【点评】掌握that作副词是的用法,此题就会迎刃而解。

.单词拼写(词汇运用)

51.【答案】valid
【考点】形容词,选词填空
【解析】【分析】valid 形容词valid有效的;该词在句中和系动词was连用,该词系表结构。句意:我的护照还有5年的有效期。

52.【答案】outspoken/blunt/frank
【考点】形容词,选词填空
【解析】【分析】outspoken/blunt/frank   形容词outspoken/blunt/frank直言不讳的;该词在句中做定语修饰名词criticism.

53.【答案】delighted
【考点】形容词,单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:我非常高兴地告诉你我们将有一个婴儿了。be delighted to do sth.高兴地去做某事,故答案为delighted
【点评】考查形容词,首先理解句子,根据中文提示确定单词,然后根据句子的语法结构确定单词的形式。

54.【答案】valuable
【考点】形容词比较级,单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:真正的友谊比钱更贵重。形容词valuable贵重的,是多音节形容词,其比较级要用more+原级,故填valuable
【点评】答好此题需要正确理解句意和牢固掌握形容词比较级的的正确写法。

55.【答案】Devoted
【考点】固定短语,形容词,单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:致力于研究工作,他很少有时间陪家人。形容词devoted致力于,忠诚于;形容词短语be devoted to doing...致力于...;故填Devoted
【点评】考查固定短语,形容词短语作状语。

56.【答案】thankful
【考点】形容词
【解析】【分析】and连接两个并列成分,and之前是形容词,and之后也用形容词。所以填thankful。【点评】本题考查形容词用法,答题时注意理解句意,看清and的并列结构,得出正确答案。

57.【答案】commercial
【考点】形容词
【解析】【分析】用形容词修饰名词。商业的,所以填commercial【点评】本题考查形容词用法,答题时注意理解句意,选择正确词汇。

58.【答案】straightforward
【考点】形容词
【解析】【分析】be动词后,用形容词作表语。所以填straightforward【点评】本题考查形容词,答题时注意理解句意,选择正确词汇。

59.【答案】merciful
【考点】形容词,单词拼写
【解析】【分析】考察形容词仁慈的,所以填merciful"【点评】考察形容词用法,答题时注意看清楚该词修饰的是什么词,本题形容词修饰名词

60.【答案】majority
【考点】形容词,单词拼写
【解析】【分析】考察形容词大多数,句意为所有的第一次到达加利福利亚的西班牙人中,大多数都是教徒,他们的牧师将天主教信仰传给当地人。故填majority。【点评】本题考查单词拼写,答题时注意理解句意,联系上下文。

Book1 Unit 1 Nice to meet you! 一、学情分析 本单元是新生入学的第一单元,教学重点是活用招呼用语、相互了解个人基本信息、制作个人名片、学习不同职业的表达与描述以及练习发音。就学习英语而言,职业学校的许多学生是胆大心粗,能说不会写或写不到位。因此,教师在教学过程中应充分利用学生的特点开展相应活动。我们可以利用学生胆大、敢说的特点,充分利用头脑风暴法采集相关素材,开展如招呼用语集锦、刨根问底探隐私、名片栏目大荟萃等活动。教学中名片栏目的设计、描述不同职业、圆润的发音是本单元难点。圆润的发音要靠长期的示范与坚持来实现。名片中各栏目的设计可以集体讨论商定,个人名片设计则可以体现个性化、专业化,并决出最佳名片设计奖,教师还可以请学生一起收集生活中的名片,探讨名片的基本要素和个性特色。职业 的描述教师可以借助体态语、道具、图片、视频等来推进,还可以设计相应的练习强化学生的认知。 本单元设计分为4个课时: 第一课时 lead-in + listening and speaking 第二课时 reading and writing 第三课时 language in use + vocabulary consolidation 第四课时 unit task + pronunciation practice 第一课时 Lead-in + Listening & Speaking 二、教材分析 1.教学内容 本课时系教材《英语1》(基础模块 高教版)第一单元的第一课时,包括Lead-in & Listening and speaking 两部分,具体内容为:招呼用语,听懂并掌握询问和提供个人信息的词汇、句型。 2.教学重点、难点 教学重点:招呼用语,听懂并掌握询问和提供个人信息的词汇、句型 教学难点:个人信息的词汇、句型 三、教学目标 1. 知识目标 掌握与个人信息相关的词汇,如name, first name; last name; name card; telephone number; age; address; e-mail address; job (engineer; manager; secretary; teacher; student; doctor; nurse; singer; fans); position(boss); 掌握提供或询问个人信息时所使用的句型,如: 1) about greeting: Good morning. Hi. Nice to meet you. 2) about personal information Whats you name? Where are you from? Which company are you from? 2. 能力目标 学生能听懂关于询问和提供个人信息的对话。 学生能编写关于询问和提供个人信息的对话。 (3) 在日常生活中灵活应用招呼用语以及询问、提供个人信息时所用到的关键句型. 3. 情感目标 在真实情景交流中,师生间、生生间建立融洽的关系,主动参与、相互赏识。 四、教学步骤 Step One Lead-in (5m) 1.The teacher greets each student: Good morning. Nice to meet you. May I have your name, please? Which school are you from? What do your parents do? (设计意图:教师熟悉班上学生,也让学生尽快彼此熟悉,在自然交流中熟悉本单元重点之一) 2.Brainstorm the ways of greeting a person. Possible answers: Good morning/afternoon/evening. Hi./ Hello. Nice to meet you. How do you do? How are you?/ How are you going? (collect different answers on the blackboard) (设计意图:团队做乘法,个人做加法,通过头脑风暴,我们可以快速搜集多种招呼用语,并让全体同学尽 快掌握) 3.Lets make it a rule: Lets greet each other at the beginning of each English lesson, using the following patterns. Teacher: Class begins. The monitor: Stand up. Teacher: Good morning/afternoon, boys and girls. Students: Good morning/afternoon, teacher. Teacher: How are you today? Students: We are fine. And you? Teacher: Im fine, too. Thank you. Sit down, please. (设计意图:固定课堂开始时的招呼问候语,问候时间适当增长,可以固定纪律,增进师生友谊) 4. Activity 3. Act and practice. How would you greet a person in the following situations? (教师可以利用教材中的图片或者另外搜集不同场合的图片,让学生学会灵活应用招呼用语) Step Two Listening and speaking (22m)1.Activity 4. Listen and underline. Listen to dialogue A and underline the sentences about greeting a person. 2.Practice a similar dialogue with your partner. 3.Activity 8. Listen and complete. Listen to dialogue B ,and fill in the following form. 4.Guess the meaning of last name and first name. (The teacher may ask some students the question: Lu Zhongnan, whats your first name? Whats your last name?) (设计意图:教师通过询问班上多名同学的名和姓帮助学生掌握last namefirst name的含义和中英 文名字表达顺序的差异) 5.Activity 9. Read and underline. Practice the dialogue with your partner and underline the sentences about asking ones personal information. 6.Make a similar dialogue with the classmates around you. Sample: A: Good morning! Im Lu Zhongnan. Lu is my last name and Zhongnan is my first name. May I have your name, please? B: Good morning! Im Lin Chunning. Lin is my last name and Chunning is my first name. A: Nice to meet you. Im from No. 7 Middle school. Where are you from? B: Nice to meet you, too. Im from No.15 Middle school. (设计意图:实际应用所学内容,俩人小组相互询问对方的名和姓,以及对方的初中学校,既操练了英语, 也增进了了解) 7.Ask some pairs to demonstrate their performance(greet each other and ask for personal information). (设计意图:上台展示对话,既锻炼了当事者的胆量,也让学生们快速了解彼此) 8.Activity 12. Talk and complete. Talk to five classmates and ask about their first name, last name and which school they are from. And then fill in the form. (设计意图:学习利用调查、询问的方式来获取信息,确保每一位同学都知道first name 和last name的意 思,增进彼此了解) Step Three Summary and Production (12m) 1. Make a short summary of what weve learned today.(1)key vocabulary: first name, last name, name card (2)everyday English about greetings and personal information. Hi. Good morning. How are you? Howre things? Nice to meet you. Whats your name? Whats your first name? Whats your last name? Where are you from? (设计意图:对本课时所学集体做个小结,让学生明确单元教学目标,方便学生补充笔记。) 2. Think of ten ways of greetings. Hi. Hello. Hows it going? How do you do? How are things? How are you? Havent seen you for ages. Great to see you again. Nice to meet you. Good morning./ Good afternoon./ Good evening. (设计意图:集思广益让学生罗列10条问候语,并请学生当堂记忆。 明确数量,可以帮助学生记忆。) 3. What else would you like to know about your classmates? Ask them the following questions and make an introduction of your classmates. . What is your favorite animal? What is your favorite city in China? What is your favorite color? What is your favorite day of the week? Why? What is your favorite drink in summer? What is your favorite food? What is your favorite holiday? Why? What is your favorite kind of book? What is your favorite kind of movie? What is your favorite kind of music? What is your favorite magazine? What is your favorite memory of childhood? What is your favorite season? Why? What is your favorite sport? What is your favorite time of day? What is your favorite TV program? What is your favorite Website? What is your favorite vegetable? What's your favorite word in English? Why do you like it? Who is your favorite actor? Who is your favorite actress? Who is your favorite athlete? Who is your favorite singer? What is your best friend's name? Who is your favorite teacher? Why? What is your favorite subject in school? (设计意图:利用调查、询问的方式来获取同学信息,问题的设置迎合学生的口味,促使活动顺利开展;请学生当堂汇报采访结果,训练学生的口语和听力以及语言组织能力。课后要求学生以海报形式介绍班上一 位同学,并在班级英语角展出。) Step Four Homework (1m) 1. Practice dialogue B with your classmate after class. 2. Make a similar dialogue, talking about personal information. 3. Make an introduction of your classmate. 五、板书设计 中职英语 基础模块1 教学设计(教案、学案)Unit 1 第二课时 Book1 Unit 1 Nice to meet you! (第二课时 教学设计) 一、教材分析 1.教学内容 本课时系教材《英语1》(基础模块 高教版)第一单元的第二课时,包括reading and writing部分,具体内容为:了解并读懂名片上的个人信息,制作个人名片。 2.教学重点、难点 教学重点 名片栏目名称,名片设计。 教学难点 名片设计 二、教学目标 1. 知识目标 掌握名片栏目词汇和职业词汇,如telephone number; age; address; e-mail address; job (engineer; manager; secretary; teacher; student; doctor; nurse; singer; fans); position(boss) understand personal information in a name card; (3)design a personal name card 2. 能力目标 (1)学生能掌握有关个人信息、制作个人名片相关的主题词汇; (2)学生能读懂不同名片上的相关信息,设计个性化的个人名片,在班级中设立英语展示角; 3. 情感目标学生尽情展示自己的名片创意设计能力。 三、教学步骤 Step One Lead-in (10m) 1.The teacher greets each student: Good morning. Nice to meet you. Would you please tell us something about yourself? May I have your name, please? Which school are you from? What do your parents do? (设计意图:复习第一课时教学内容,让学生学会用英语表达个人信息,让师生进一步彼此熟悉) 2.Demonstrate some posters. Introduce some students favorites. And read some students favorites and ask the students to guess who they are. (设计意图:展示优秀作业,请学生根据信息猜测同学名字,可以牢牢把握学生的听课关注度。) 3. Brainstorm factors about designing a name card. Hu Xiao, our monitor, asks us to design a name card for him. What should be included in his name card? (Possible answers: Name, company, address, telephone number, job, e-mail address, fax number,etc) (设计意图:团队做乘法,个人做加法,通过头脑风暴,我们可以快速搜集名片基本内容,并让全体同学尽 快掌握。请学生为班长制作名片,将内容真实化,也可以激发学生的集体荣誉感) 4. Show the students some name cards and discuss what are included in these name cards. (设计意图:欣赏生活中的真实名片,直观了解名片主要信息点,为个性化名片设计打下伏笔。) Step Two Reading (20 m) 1.What do they mean? (设 计意图:了解这些短语或表达的内涵,学生也许会表达出不同的答案,此题只要合理即可,应鼓励学生的发 散性思维和想象力) 2. Activity 13. Read and tick. Which of them may be included in a name card? a. telephone number b. name c. age d. address e. e-mail address f. job (设计意图:再次明确名片设计要素。) 3. Activity 14. Read and check. Answer the following questions. 1)What is Li Wenzhong? Where is he from? Whats his email address? Where is his company? Whats his telephone number?2)What is Sara Smith? Where is she from? Whats her email address? Where is her company? Whats her telephone number? 3)What is Zhang Qing? Where is she from? Whats her email address? Where is her company? Whats her telephone number? 4)What is Gao Bin? Where is he from? Whats his email address? Where is his company? Whats his telephone number? (设计意图:阅读的同时操练口语与听力) 4. Activity 15. Read and complete. Ask the students to do it as quickly as possible. The first ten fastest can get a small prize. (设计意图:学会快速查找信息,并将信息归类) 5. Activity 16. Act and practice. Suppose you are a reporter, and you are interviewing one of them. Make a conversation with them, using the following sentence patterns. You may ask more other questions, if you like. 1)Excuse me. May I have your name, please? 2)What is your first name? And what is your last name? 3)Whats your companys name? Where is it? 4)What are you? 5)May I have your telephone number? 6)Do you have an email address? (设计意图:阅读的同时操练口语与听力,学会采访他人,锻炼现场应对能力,允许学生创意发挥) Step Three Production (8m) 1.Now would you please design a creative name card for Mr.xx or Ms.xx? (设计意图:请学生为老师制作名片,引发学生学习兴趣,为学生制作个人名片做示范) 2.Can you design a name card for yourself? (Imagine a future company and a future job for yourself) (设计意图:让学生设想自己今后会加盟的公司名称、职业,让同学们树立就业意识,了解学生的就业倾向,学习职业的英语表达;可以再布置课后作业,并在教室英语角展示学生设计的名片,如果可能,可以让学生 印制英文名片并相互赠送名片,评选出十佳名片) 3. Ask some students to design their name cards on the blackboard. Make some comments. (设计意图:上台展示即可以锻炼当事者的胆量,也可以让学生的注意力更集中,还方便教师形象评价学生 设计的名片) 4. Show each student or each group a name card. Ask the students to talk about the information in the name card. (设计意图:教师事先收集一些中英文名片,请学生描述名片中的信息,使任务真实可信,教学形象直观,还为学生自制名片提供了范本。假如教师能搜集到尽可能多的与学生所学专业相关的人员的名片,则更 佳。可以鼓励学生在适当时机给这些人士打电话,了解相关信息。)Step Four Homework(2m) 1. copy words: name, company, address, telephone number, job, e-mail address, fax number 2. design a special name card for yourself. 3. collect as many name cards as possible. 四、板书设计 中职英语 基础模块1 教学设计(教案、学案)Unit 1 第三课时 Book1 Unit 1 Nice to meet you! (第三课时 教学设计) 一、教材分析 1.教学内容 本课时系教材《英语1》(基础模块 高教版)第一单元的第三课时,包括language in use和vocabulary consolidation两部分,具体内容为:be动词的用法和名片各栏目词汇的表达,职业词汇收集。 2.教学重点、难点 教学重点: be动词的用法和主题词汇的积累,未来职业的描述 教学难点: 主题词汇的积累 二、教学目标 1. 知识目标 (1)掌握与名片设计相关的主题词汇,如name, first name; last name; name card; telephone number; age; address; e-mail address; job (engineer; manager; secretary; teacher; student; doctor; nurse; singer; fans); position(boss)。 (2)掌握be动词的用法。 (3)能描述自己或他人的职业。 2. 能力目标 学生能清晰表达名片各栏目。 学生能熟练掌握职业词汇以及be动词的用法。 3. 情感目标 学生清楚自己的职业梦想,建立初步的就业意识。 无忧考网:https://www.51test.net/show/8476036.html

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