Module6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World
Period 1: Vocabulary
学习目标：
1. 了解模块话题的意义
2. 熟悉模块单词
3. 掌握重点单词的用法
学习重点：
熟悉模块单词
学习难点：
掌握重点单词的用法
课前预习
使用说明与学法指导：
1. 学会利用构词法和音标知识记忆单词
2. 15分钟之内完成
教材助读：
品味语段，熟悉单元词汇
Research indicates that some animals are disappearing from the world.The reason why they go extinct is not a mystery.As we all know，many people hunt the animals or even destroy their habitats to make a fortune，forcing the animals to adapt to their new environment or die out.The pollution also poses a great threat to their existence.Fortunately，people have realized the seriousness of the problem and worked together to protect the animals.
预习自测：
根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空
1．The ____(神秘的) ____(多毛的) ____(怪物) likes _____(攻击) other ____(动物；生物) at night.
2．The ____(凶残的) ____(皇帝) ____(声称) that no one could ____(存在) without him.
3．The ____(有雅量的；大方的) manager has a good ____(名声) and has a ____(积极的) effect on his staff.
4．I’m ____(怀疑的) of his____(身份)，but he appears to be ____(镇静的)．
5．The ____(海豹) soon ____(适应) to its new home and it liked ____(潜水) into the water.
我的疑问：
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
课内探究
质疑探究：
1.
双语释义
vt.袭击，攻击；
进攻；侵袭；损害(have a harmful effect on)；n.袭击，攻击；进攻；抨击；发作，侵袭；损害(damage)
学情诊断
(1)介、副词填空
①The company has come ____ fierce attack for its decision to close the factory.
②They attacked him ____ their bare hands.
③Many people make an attack ____ the government’s policies.
④She has been attacked ____ ignoring her own party members.
(2)This coastal area was named a national wildlife _____ last year.
A．attack B．existence C．reserve D．survival
归纳拓展
attack sb.for sth.因某事而责难某人
attack sb.with sth.用……攻击某人
be attacked with a disease患病
make an attack on...向……发动进攻
under attack受到攻击)
2.
双语释义
v．宣称，声称，断言；索取，认领(d
emand or ask for)；n.声明，宣称，断言；所有权；索赔
学情诊断
(1)完成句子
①I don’t __________________.
我不敢自称为专家。
②___________________ some doctors were working 80 hours a week.
据说有些医生每周工作80小时。
③The workers _______________ higher pay.
工人们要求提高薪水。
(2)The judge announced that the man was guilty of robbing，but he claimed not________a fair hearing.
A．to give B．given C．to have been given D．to have given
归纳拓展
claim for sth.宣称/要求/索取某物
claim to do sth./that...声称/主张做……
It is claimed that...据说……
claim sth.back索回/要回某物
make a claim for 索赔；要求
have a claim on sb.对某人有……的要求权
lay claim to sth.声称对……的拥有权
3.
双语释义
v．(使)适应(adjust)，(使)适合；改编，改写(change...into)
学情
诊断
(1)完成句子
①The film is ___________a true story.
这部影片改编自真人真事。
②The students find it difficult to _____________ the new school.
学生们发觉很难适应新学校。
③It took her a while to____________ her new surroundings.
她过了一段时间才适应新环境。
(2)The good thing about children is that they________ very easily to new environments.
A．adapt B．appeal C．attach D．apply
归纳拓展
adapt ... to 使…… 适应于……
adapt...from...根据……改编
adapt...for...把……改编……
adaptation n.适应；改编
adaptable adj.能适应的；适应性强的
4.
双语释义
n．机会；运气(luck)；大笔的钱，巨款(a large amount of money)；命运，前途
学情诊断
(1)用fortune的适当形式填空
①He made a ____ in the local iron business.
②Nowadays there are still many young people seeking their ____ in big cities.
③I’m ____ in having such supportive parents.
④____，the fire was discovered soon after it started.
⑤____ his father died，leaving the family even worse off.
(2)The millionaire passed away，leaving his children with a large________.
A．fortune B．luck C．money D．amount
归纳拓展
make a/one’s fortune发财
seek one’s fortune寻找财富；找出路；闯天下
try one’s fortune碰运气
tell one’s fortune算命
fortunate adj.幸运的
fortunately adv.幸运地
unfortunately adv.不幸地
5.
双语释义
帮助弄清楚；阐明某事(cast li
ght on/upon)
学情诊断
(1)完成句子
①He rewrote the book_______________ further research.
他根据进一步的研究重写了那部书。
②Could you move—you’re______________
挪动一下好吗？你挡住我的光线了。
③These facts have only just been _______________.
这些事实刚刚才被披露出来。
④These discoveries may _____________ the origins of the universe.
这些发现可能会使人了解宇宙的起源。
(2)I feel sure that ________qualification，ability and experience，you are abundantly suited to the position we have in mind.
A．on account of B．in terms of
C．on the basis of D．in the light of
归纳拓展
in the light of ＝in light of 考虑到；鉴于
in one’s light挡住某人的光线
bring sth.to light揭露；披露；揭发
come to light 为人所知；变得众所周知
make light of轻视；对……等闲视之
6.
双语释义
因为，由于(作表语或状语，不可置于句首)(owing to)
学情诊断
(1)完成句子
①The meeting ________ at three.
会议预定在3点钟开始。
②His absence _________the heavy rain.
他的缺席是因为暴雨。
(2)It is reported that the accident________ careless driving，so a lot of money________ be paid by the driver.
A．was due to；was due to
B．due to；was due to
C．is due to；was due to
D．is due to；due to
归纳拓展
due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的
be due to do sth.预期做某事，预定要做某事
be due to sth./sb.归因于某事/某人；欠某人……
be due for sth.应有；应得到
当堂检测：
根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词
1．exist vi.存在→_____n．存在
2．sharp adj.锋利的；尖的→_____ v．(使)变得锋利；加强；使尖锐
3．mysterious adj.神秘的→_____ n．神秘的事物；谜
4．unpredictable adj.变化莫测的→_____ adj.(反义词)可预见的；可预料的；意料之中的→_____n．预言；预测→______ adj.预测的；预言的→_____ v．预言；预告；预报
5．indicate vt.象征；暗示→_____ n．象征；表明
课后反思：
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
课后训练
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式完成句子。
1．After the battle，both sides _____ victory.
2．They ___ on bread and water.
3．She ____ the baby down by giving him some milk.
4．The ground is ____with snow.
5．The snow______the coming of winter.
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