1课
1. be /come /go /get back to sp =return to sp
be /come /go /get back here /there /home
2. How do you like...?=What do you think of …?
3. on your first day of Grade 8
4. be happy / glad to do sth
5. such a long holiday =so long a holiday
6. one is …and the other is…
7. make new friends
8. introduce sb to sb
9. be the same as → be different from
10. look interesting /cool
11.make a class picture
12.a lot of good recent pictures of myself
13.on the Silk Road /camel
14.Good luck (to sb )
15.I didn’t know how to begin /start a conversation with sb
16.have trouble /difficulties in doing sth
17.on one’s own =by oneself
18.almost +nothing (否定词)不能和not连用
nearly 与not 连用
2课
1.look +adj look nice/ silly/cool/ common
look at /up /like /for /out /after
2. a good picture of you (本人)
a picture of yours (不一定是你本人)
3.traditional clothes /culture /foods
4. play the erhu/violin /piano play+ 棋类/牌类/球类+
5.perform a dance perform (名词) performance /performer
6.wear =be in /have …on (状态)
put on →take off (动作)
dress sb /oneself
7.advise sb ( not )to do sth
advise doing sth
give sb some advice/suggestions on sth
8.be up to sb
9.agree with sb
agree on sth /doing sth
agree to do sth
10. glue sth on /to a big piece of paper
11. bring sth to sp → take sth to sp take sth with sb
bring brought brought take took taken
12. prepare pictures/photos for the class picture 给班级照准备照片
13. a little bit lower /higher
14. put up 举起；张贴/ down 放下 /back 放回原处 /off推迟 /away 把……收起
15. the Spring Festival show
3课
1. get to know sb know sb
2. It’s +(not) adj +(for sb ) to do sth
Eg:It’s not easy for us to make new friends.
3. write it /them down write out the direction
4. immediately = at once 立即 ； 马上
5. be/feel a little nervous about …对……有点紧张
be/feel nervous to do sth 做某事感到紧张
6. go ahead
7. my first /last /next question
8. like …best =favourite
like …better
like …a little
not like …at all
9. too(肯末)=as well
also (肯中)
either (否末)
10. hate to do sth/doing sth = dislike to do sth/doing sth
11. go (out)for walks
12. get out of bed =get up
13. set the table 摆放餐具
14. comb one’s hair
15. one more question =another question
基数词+more +名词=another +基数词+名词
16. mind (one’s/sb)doing sth
4课
1. argue with sb about sth
2. two peas in a pod
3. stop doing sth eg: stop talking to each other
stop to do sth eg: stop to have a rest
4. copy one’s homework
5. spend more time playing basketball
sb spend time /money on sth/in doing sth
6. surprise sb
to one’s surprise
be surprised at sth /doing sth
be surprised to do sth
in surprise 惊奇地
eg:He is surprised at the surprising news.
7. be angry with sb /sth
8. lend sth to sb
borrow sth from sb /library
9. go their own ways
10. in the following days
11. a few days later
12. at the end of the game
13. come over
14. hold out one’s hand
15. feel/be embarrassed 感觉尴尬的
16. don’t have to =needn’t Must 提问的一般疑问句否定用needn’t 回答
have to (客观) must (主观)
17. enemy (enemies)→friend
18. make a deal with sb /sth
what …do with …?
How …deal with …?
Deal dealt dealt
19. refuse to do sth 拒绝去做某事
5课
1. learn about 了解；学习
2. in/at front of （外部前）
in/at the front of （内部前）
3. be/get ready for sth =be /get ready to do sth
4.不定代词+adj someone special
5.feel/be lucky to do sth
Eg:I feel lucky to have her as my English teacher.
6.knowledge(n) knowledgeable (adj)
Eg:He learns lots of knowledge and he is knowledgeable.
7.encourage sb (not) to do sth
8.discuss sth with sb
discuss doing sth
discuss (v) discussion(n)
9.be patient with sb 对某人有耐心
be patient to do sth 有耐心去做某事
eg: Doctors should be patient with patients .
10.have many interests
be interested in sth /doing sth
eg: She is interested in the interesting story
11.be married “已婚” （状态）与一段时间连用
get married “结婚” （动作）与时间点或短语连用
marry sb =be /get married to sb “和某人结婚”
marry sb to sb “把某人嫁给某人”
12.give us enough time to think in class
13.do eye /morning exercises
6课
1. after school
2. on weekends /holidays
3. watch movies
go to the movies/cinema=go to see a film
4. on one /the other team
5. a fair competition
6. The score is three to four .(3:4) 提问：What is the score ?
7. buy a pair of jeans for me =buy me a pair of jeans
buy bought bought
8. have the pleasure of talking to Mary 很高兴和玛丽谈话
9. invite sb to sp/do sth
invite (v) invitation (n) Thank you for your invitation .
10. a local restaurant
11. shop for sth
12. arrive in /at
get to
reach
13. stay with sb 和某人呆在一起
14. the next two days
15. time for bed/supper =time to go to bed /have supper
16. it’s my pleasure to do sth
17. read an ad 看一则广告
7课
1. be late for sth=be late to do sth
2. have art
3. paint (v) painter (n) painting(n)
eg:My uncle is a painter and he has painted many paintings.
4. sometimes 有时 some times 几次
sometime 某时 some time 一段时间
5. in the future
6. be good at =do well in
be better at =do better in
7. look at the timetable/watch
8. one of +adj最高级+名词复数 + 单三谓语
9. what time is it?=what is the time?
顺读法：点+分钟 two fifteen (2:15)
逆读法:1）＜30分: 分+past/after +点eg: fifteen/a quarter past/after two (2:15)
2）= 30分：half past+点 eg: half past two (2:30)
3）＞30分：（60-分）+ to+（点+1）eg:a quarter/fifteen to two (1:45)
10. in +时间段 （用于将来时态 ）提问用how soon
eg: Class will start/begin in two minutes.
8课
1. a lot of=lots of eg:a lot of homework/fun
2. make sb do sth eg:make us study very,very hard
make sb /sth +adj eg:make me happy
3. physical education (P.E)
4. except (除外 )
besides(包括在内 )
5. see sb do sth (经常看见)
see sb doing sth (正在做)
7.write to sb write back to sb write home
6. tell sb (not) to do sth eg:tell us to use English every day
tell told told
tell sb sth
tell jokes/stories
7. the best way /time to do sth eg:the best way to learn English well
8. give sb sth =give sth to sb
eg: give us lots of interesting projects
9. talk about sth
10. help sb with sth =help sb do sth
eg:help me with my maths homework = help me do my maths homework..
help oneself (to sth )
11. have a maths exam
12. study together tonight
13. a pen pale named /called Lucy
14. a beautiful lady named /called Chang’e
9课
1. the most interesting thing
2. 现在完成时（since+时间点/时间段+ago/从句）
Eg:I haven’t seen you since Tuesday
（for+时间段）
Eg:I have been sick for two days
3. miss school /class/geography /sb
4.have a cough
5.ask sb (not) to do sth eg: ask me to rest at home
6.learn about famous mountains and rivers
7.Good for you =Good work =well done
8.not…at all eg:I don’t understand it at all.
9 .seem +adj
Seem to do sth /that从句
10That’s very kind of you
11. be convenient for
12. How /What about sb/sth /doing sth?
13. from …to…
14. It’s a date
15. mark students’ homework
10课
1.on time 按时；准时 in time及时
2.at 3 o’clock
3.work on our basketball project
4.on the computer 在电脑旁
5.rush into the library with a basketball in his hand
6.shout at sb (恶意) shout to sb (无恶意)
Shout loudly
7.be quiet =keep quiet
8.no noise(n)
No talking (v-ing )
9.half an hour
10.in the gym
11.maybe (放句首) may be（放句中）
12.How long can I keep it?
Keep sb /sth +adj
13.meet at the front door
11课
1. science科学 scientist 科学家
2.social studies
3.different countries of the world
4.in southern China =in the south part of China
5.show sb sth =show sth to sb
Eg:show us some pictures of different places
6. on Children’sDay on Mother’s Day on Father’s Day
7.travel to China
8.be a tourist and see new things
9.a few days ago
10. take sb to sp eg: take us to a Chinese grocery store
11.the name of my favourite restaurant
12.a funny name
13.in North America
14.say sth to sb eg: say thank you to their parents
15. large numbers of tourists
12课
1. at my aunt’s house
2. in the same class
3. talk to /with sb about sth
4. bring sth to sp→take sth to sp
bring brought brought take took took
5. take a trip to the beach
6. remind sb of sth
remind sb to do sth
7. play some Chinese music
8. put the comb beside the tea leaves
9. jump to the comb
10. make her hair stand up with the comb
11. 不定代词+单三谓语 eg:Everyone was very surprised.
12. present sth to s eg:present it to the class
13. have a good discussion about how to stay heathy
14. be interested in sth /doing
eg:He is interested in the interesting film .
15.work out the difficult maths problem.
13课
1. celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival ( with a party)
2. in the lunar calendar
3. on August 15 on National Day/ Thanksgiving Day
4. watch the round and bright moon
5. look for Chang’e
6. tell sb sth eg:tell me the story of Chang’e
7. have a seven-day holiday
8. go to the National Day celebration
9. Good for now
10. thank you for sth /doing sth
11. go to my grandparents’home
12. have a big dinner
13. on the second Monday of October
14. have fun on your birthday
have fun doing sth
have fun =have a good time =enjoy oneself
15. on the night of the Mid-Auturnn Festival
16. in the middle of
14课
1. happy memories /times record good times记录好时光
2. your last family gathering
3. such as birthday parties
for example ,a new baby (用逗号隔开)
4. get together
5. talk about today ,the past or the future
6. help you save your memories
7. It’s never too late to start an album of family photos
8. choose some photos from their collctions
9. make a slide show
10. enjoy doing sth enjoy looking at old pictures
11. their own point of view
12. It’s fun to do sth/doing sth
Eg:It’s fun to make a family trees
13. add …to… eg:add him or her to the family tree
14. attend a family celebration
15. worry about sth/doing sth
be worried about sth/doing sth
16. face to face
17. over the Internet 通过网络
18. forget/remember doing sth
forget/remember to do sth
19. never /don’t +V-原 No +n/v-ing
20. stay/keep in touch with
15课
1.consider =think about consider +doing sth
2.go into a clothing store
3.What can I do for you? =May I help you?
Can I help you? =Is there anything I can do for you?
4.What size does your friend wear?
5.be the same size as I Size small(S)/medium (M) /large(L)
6.try on the bright green jacket
7.Does it fit?
8.Do you have any other sizes /styles?
9.get another jacket
10.in the end=at last =finally
11.an exact measurement 精确的尺寸
12.the shape or kind of something
16课
1. the whole family=all the family
2. Happy Thankinggiving Merry Christmas
3. give sb a (big )hug =hug sb hug hugging
4. cook the turkey for Thankinggiving dinner
5. say hi/goodbye to sb
6. at dinner 晚饭时
7. give thanks to sb for sth/doing sth =thank sb for sth/doing sth为……感谢某人
eg:I’d like to give thanks to grandparents for this lovely meal.
8. thank to sb/sth 多亏某人/某事
9. welcome sb
10. with all your help I feel at home now. 自由自在
11. as usual 像往常一样
12. care for sb 关心某人
17课
1. sent/post/mail sth to sb =sent/post/mail sb sth sent sth to sp
2. write in birthday cards
3. make sth for sb 为某人做某物
4. pass sth to sb =pass sb sth
5. happy birthday to sb
6. Best wishes to sb
7. on sb’s thirteenth birthday
8. put sth into …
9. close the box with tape
10. on the top of
11. all ready
12. have no luck
13. go to the post office
18课
1.receive→sent receive an interesting gift/present
2.many thanks for the presents
3.be in fashion/style
4.fit sb very well.
5.laugh and laugh
6.think of
7.have/hold a party
8.buy some balloons and a delicious birthday cake
9.it’s time for dessert
10.turn off /out the lights
11.make a wish
12. take a deep breath . breathe the fresh air
13.blow out the candles
14.eat long noodles on their birthday
15.live/have a long life 长寿
19课
1. both …and…+复谓语
2. draw a map of perfect neighbourhood
3. on your map
4. a corner store
5. buy drinks
6. so many bookstores so much water
7. here /there +单谓语+单名词
here/there +复谓语+复名词
8. go far 走远
9. come for a visit 来访
20课
1. No stopping =don’t stop
2. on one’s way to school
on one’s way home/here/there
3. take the school bus
4. point to …(远处) point at…（近处）
5. turn left/right =turn to the left/right look left/right
on the left/right
6. cross the street =go/walk across the street
7. go/walk by/past a big store window =pass a big store window
8. tea biscuits茶点
9. go mountain climbing
21课
1. see a movie downtown在市中心看电影
2. write out the di rection 把方向全部写出来
3. on a piece of paper
4. Can you tell me the way to the movie theatre?
5. at the coffee shop
6. go/walk though the park
7. straight ahead 在正前方
8. on the sidewalk
9. say to oneself
10. the wrong park
11. a cherry tree
12. turn right at the second crossing =take the second turning on the right
13. at the entrance /exit of the theatre
14. be /get lost
15. prefer to do sth rather than do sth
16. be /feel proud of =take pride in
17. go straight down this road /street
22课
1.a pond near my house
2.water freezeS
3.play hockey on real ice
4.a new shopping centre in my neighbourhood
5.It’s only three blocks from my house
6.at the grocery store
7.do some housework
8.chat with my friends about sth
9.sth cost sb money cost cost cost
10.put a hard rubber puck in the opponent’s net把一个硬的橡胶球放在对方的网里（口罩；面具）
11.hockey player
23课
1. miss sb
2. ask us to interview sb about their the interviewS are enjoyable
3. the main shopping street
4. Mr.Green’s tailor shop
5. be busy doing eg: be busy fixing a pair of pants
be busy with sth
6. sound like an enjoyable job
7. be full of/be filled with yummy treats
8. make bread
9. many delicious smells
10. the smell of fresh bread
11. be friendly to sb
24课
1. I’m doing well
2. have the flu =have/catch a cold
3. walk to school =go to school on foot
4. across from =opposite
5. have a big family
6. what happened to sb?
25课
1. It’s +adj +for sb +to do sth.
2. I have no idea = I don’t know.=I’m not sure.
3. work /study hard
4. have a very good future
5. be good at sth /doing sth
be good /bad for
6. hope todo sth
hope +that从句
7. be nice/kind /good to sb
8. grow up =be older
9. It’s (not) +adj +for sb +to do sth.
eg: It’s not easy for me to become a scientist.
10. be not sure 不能确定 be sure about …对…….有把握 be sure to do sth 一定做某事
11. an engineer /artist/English teacher
12. maybe (放句首) may be (放句中)
13. help sick children
14. have a headache
15. have a good rest
16. take some medicine
17. a very good children’s doctor
26课
1. Here is my page for the yearbook make yearbooks
2. an airplane pilot
3. a cool job
4. trave (all) around the world
5. just for fun 找乐子
6. experience many interesting things
7. a fear of heights
8. stop /keep/prevent sb from doing sth
9. take steps to do sth
take small steps to overcome my fear
10. build model planes
11. a type /kind of all types /kinds of
12. feel safer and more comfortable
13. in one’s opinion 依某人看来
14. be afraid of sth/doing sth
15. turn to Page 69
16. read Lesson 26
27课
1. play games play with sb /sth
2. make an advice diamond a piece of advice
3. look inside sth
4. make sb /sth +adj make sb do sth
5. as he opens and closes the diamond 当……. 的时候
6. be the opposite of eg：Fast is the opposite of slow.
7. wish you a wonderful future wish you good luck
8. choose chose chosen
choose (名词)choice have no choice别无选择 so many good choices
10. take out 拿出；取出
11. fold a piece of paper into …把一张纸折成……
28课
1. It’s doesn’t matter.
2. make it come true
3. an important job
4. grow the best crops
5. run a business 经营生意 busy (名词) business run a big company
6. lead a team 领导团队 lead to sp 通向某地 lead sb to do sth 导致某人做某事
7. make the company bigger and stronger
8. encourage them to be creative
9. in the same class. in different classes
10. Our biggest goal is to be happy. have a very clear goal
11. His dream is to be a manager
29课
1. What does it mean ?/what’s the meaning of it?/what do you mean by it?/what is it?
2. talk about our ambitions and dreams
3. the main thing is to know yourself
4. choose the right path for you
5. be strict with sb对某人严格要求 be strict in sth 对某事严格要求
be （too）hard on sb 对某人苛刻/严厉
6. some…some …others …
7. teach taught taught teach oneself sth=learn sth by oneself
teach sb sth teach sb to do sth
8. fisherman →fishermen policeman →policemen
30课
1.love playing basketball
2.much /even /a lot /a bit /far /a great deal +比较级
3.write an e-mail to sb about sth
4.a wise woman
5.work for the newspaper为报社工作
6.be a famous movie star /be an actor on TV
7.no matter what =whatever no matter how =however
8.all the best 一切顺利
9.ask for help /advice
10.keep one’s friendships with sb.和某人保持友谊
11.on the phone =by phone
12．be famous for 因.....而著名eg:China is famous for the Great Wall.
be famous as作为而著名 eg: Qi Baishi was famous as a painter /an artist .
31课
1 go to sp on foot =walk to sp take a /an +交通工具 +to sp
2.of course not
3.be across the ocean
4. take a ship to your homework
5.It takes a long time to go Canada to Britain.
6.I seldom travel by ship.
7.Sb be +adj +enough to do sth
eg: The boy is strong enough to swim across the small river.
8. more rapid transporation
9. how often (询问频率) 回答：Twice a year
32课
1. in the 1700’s/1700s 在十八世纪 in1700 在1700年
2. work on steam engines从事；忙于
3. can =be able to
4. put…and …together.
5. was/were born in/on
6. the most famous early engine
7. all over the world =in the world=around the world
8. get on /off the bus get in /out of the car
9. by today’s newspaper 依据/按照今天的标准
10. reach a top speed of 500 kilometers an hour 最高时速达到500公里
at about 300 kilometers per hour 以300公里的时速
11. have/has been to（已去并回来）
have /has gone to (已去但未回)
12. invent inventor invention
13. take people up into the sky 带人们进入天空
14. hundreds /thousands /millions /billions of
基数词+hundred /thousand/million /billion
15. develope the jet plane
16. have no wheels
17. ride on air
33课
1. my repor on transportation
2. seem to do sth 似乎做了某事
It seems that 从句=sb seem to do sth
3. horses pull carts
4. the beginning of from beginning to end从开始到结束
5. be full of =be filled with
6. make the US a nation on wheels
7. over =more than
8. make flying mashines
9. travel to space in spaceships =by spaceship
10. imagine (名词) imagination （形容词）imaginary
imagine sb /sth imagine doing sth
11. air-filled tyres 充满空气的轮胎
34课
1. present (名词 ) presentation
give a presentation on sth to sb
2．Stay up late
3.turn on →turn off/out turn up →turn down
4.need sth
Need to do sth
Need sb to do sth
Need doing sth (表被动)
6. 否定句中的and用 or eg: don’t need oil or coal.
7. probable (副词) probably
work (n)工作 work (v)起作用 eg:The teacher’s words work well 和起作用
8. have fun +doing sth
35课
1.an amazing sth be amazed to do sth
2. wantsth = would like sth 答：yes,please
Would like (sb)to do sth 答：yes,I’d love to
3. allow sb sth
(not) allow sb to do sth
allow doing sth
4.at the speed of light
5.float on the sea
6.watch TV shows about sth
7. move smoothly
36课
1. used to do sth 过去常常做某事
be//get/become used to sth /doing sth习惯于
2.a hundred years from now on =in 100 years
3.a clean car 环保型汽车
4.sound like sth sound +adj
5. more often 更经常
6.be a lot cleaner
7.use water or sun energy to power them
8.Everything goes well一切进展顺利 get on well with sb
9.Eating too much junk food is bad for our health
10. solve /work out the problem
Answer the question
37课
1. spend one’s free /spare time
2. in one’s free /spare time
3. go skating /shopping /fishing
4. keep sth
keep sth in sp w
keep (on) doing sth
keep sb /sth +adj
5. be the closest star to Earth be next to …
6. collect (v) collector (n) collection (n)
collect stones /stamps / concert tickets /facts about our family history
have a collection of …=collect sth
7. trade sth with sb
8. an interesting hobby hobby （复数）hobbies
9. go to a concert 听音乐会
10. surf the Internet
38课
1.A happy child has a hobby 快乐的孩子有爱好。
2.an old saying
3.not only …but also …(连接主语时) 遵循就近一致原则
As well as
4. build your confidence
5. make your life more colourful
6. make more friends
7. many different types /kinds of hobbies
8. outdoor activities other such activities
9. play card games or chess
10. take up 开始从事；占据
11. You are never too old to learn.
39课
1. At a store
2. stay /keep in touch with sb
3. require sb to do sth sth requires doing sth
4. right now 此刻 just now 刚才
5. life (复数) lives
40课
1.be made of 不（能看出原材料） be made from 不能看出原料
Be made into be made by be made in
2. give prizes for the best-build rocket
3. seven to ten times
4. in the tree （外加的） on the tree （本身有的）
5. several times =a few times
6. in a field
7. land on the moon
8. break broke broken
41课
1. It’s one’s turn to do sth
Take turns to do sth =take turns in doing sth
2.clap (现在分词)clapping clap for sb clap loudly
3.put…on its side
4.four books full of /filled with stamps
5.take …out of the box
6..spin it up and down 旋转
42课
1. support the idea
2. so +助动词/情态动词/be+主语（主语不同）
so +主语+助动词/情态动词/be( 主语相同)
3. Why not do sth? =Why don’t you do sth ?
4. take (good)care of … =look after …well
5. organize sb to do sth organize sb /sth organize a talent show
6. grow lots of wonderful fresh vegetables
7. China daily 中国日报
43课
1.chat /talk online chat (现在分词) chatting
2.What’s up?=What’s wrong?
3.SOS 紧急求救（求难信号）
4.help sb do sth =help sb with sth
Help oneself/oneselves (to sb )
5.be supposed to do sth =should do sth
6.a good person person =people person (复数) persons (形容词) personal
personal strenghths /letter /computer strong (名词) strenghth
7.. your special talents be talented at ... 在…….有天赋/才华
8.make sense make no sense
9.It’s my pleasure.
10.an old form of communication
11. talk on the phone =by phone
44课
1. in Grade Eight
2. come / be from Greece
3. seven and a half years =seven years and a half
4. play for… →play against …(from…)
play for the Greek National Basketball Team
5. the junior high basketball team
6. the final score is three to four (3:4) 提问：What’s the final score?
7. on one /the other team
8. in the Olypics
9. go to university
10. continue to do sth =continue doing sth
eg:continue studying medicine /stars
45课
1. look common
2. get average grades
3. make stupid mistakes
4. pretty and smart
5. feel bad about myself 自我感觉不好
6. Nobody is perfect in this world
7. nobody else
8. strong and weak points
9. Don’t be (too) hard on yourself for making mistakes.
10. learn from sb向某人学习 learn from sth 从某事中吸取教训
11. smile/wave at sb
12. in one’s own way
13. share sth with sb
14. make a list of …
46课
1. be /feel afraid to do sth = be /feel afraid of doing sth(害怕/不敢做某事 )
2. dream of doing sth =dream to do sth
3. as my microphone (麦克风)
4. have singing lessons 上唱歌课
5. teach oneself by listening to the radio and watching TV programs
6. tell jokes
7. be confident of =have (much)confidence in 对有信心
confident (adj) confidence (n) give sb confidence to do sth
8.take part in (易解散的 ) join (不易解散的)
9．believe in sb believe sth
10.The performances were excellent perform(v) performer (n)表演者
11. on the big stage 舞台
12. feel my heart beating so fast
13. be a real opera singer 京剧
47课
1. be hard /difficult to spell
2. feel like a loser 感觉像 feel like doing sth =want /would like to do sth 想要
3. notice sb do sth注意某人（经常）做（了）某事 notice sb doing sth 注意某人正在做某事
4 .fail→ pass fail(名词)failure fail/pass (in) sth fail to do sth未能做某事
5 .make too many spelling mistakes
6. give up doing sth
7. the next day
8 Top 500 Most Often Misspelled Words最容易拼错的500单词
9. there are 125 days left 剩下的（做后置定语）
10．Accept the challenge
11.on the last day of school
12.present many awards 颁发许多奖项
13.be excited to do sth be excited at sth/doing sth
14.the Most-Improved Student Award 进步最快学生奖
15.because of +sth /sb /doing sth because +句子
16.I make it 我成功了
17.make a study plan
18.Practice makes perfect.
19.continue working towars my dream
48课
1.A is important to B.
2..one of +adj最高级+名词复数 +单三谓语
3.be active to do sth
4.feel shy speaking in front of the class feel my heart beating so fast
5.calm (代词)down 镇静 /平静下来
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