黑龙江省哈尔滨市第四十七中学2016-2017学年七年级上学期开学验收英语试题（解析版）

英语测试

一、单项选择 (本题共20分，每题1分)

( )1. ______ bad weather today! We can do nothing but read books at home.

A. What a B. How C. What

( )2 . It was really wonderful when my brother became ______ university student of Tinghua

university.

A. an B. a C. /

( )3.-- I want to buy an ipad like yours. Could you show me _______

--Yes. Look at this ______. It’s the most popular among young people.

A. one, it B. it, one C. one, one

( )4.—I couldn’t ride a bike _______ play football well before, but now I am good at both.

A. and B. or B. but

( )5. – What happened _____ Mike? He looks unhappy.

- He lost his wallet on his way _____ home.

A. to, to B. to, / B. at, to

( )6. –There______ rain in the following three days. Remember ______ an umbrella when you

go out.

A. will have, to take B. will have, taking C. will be, to take

( )7. --How was your summer vacation?

-- Wonderful! I went to Australia and ______ myself a lot.

A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. enjoying

( )8. Do you always _______ what your parents say? Seldom, but I show my great respect to

them.

A. agree with B. agree C. agree to

( )9. Interest is the best teacher, which makes you _______ things faster and better.

A. learn B. to learn C. learning

( )10. Were you a member of this club last year? Yes, I ______.

A. were B. was C. am

( )11. Winter is coming. ________ of visitors will come to Harbin to enjoy the white world.

A. Thousand B. Thousands C. 100 thousands

( )12. Will you answer the door bell? It ____ be your mother.

It _____ be my mother. She is cooking in the kitchen now.

A. can, mustn’t B. must, can’t C. must, mustn’t

( )13. There is _____ water in the fridge. Could you buy some for me?

A. a little B. little C. few

( )14. Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in _____ places. So remember

“ Do as the Romans do”

A. other B. the other C. others

( )15. Mike with Xiao Yu _____ going home now, but Tom and Xiao Ming _____ to work for

two more hours.

A. is, have B. am, have C. are, has

( )16. Which of the following festivals falls in June ?

A. Father’s Day B. Thanksgiving Day C. Mother’s Day

( )17. Lucy spends(花费) 75 yuan today. According to the table(表格)， she should pay

_____ yuan for the school things.

A. 26 B. 50 C. 24

( )18. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sounds?

A. thought, this B. book, good C. great, sweater

( )19.Which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?

A. breath B.pleasant C. teacher

( )20. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?

A. enjoy B. begin C. evening

1.

【知识点】祈使句／感叹句

【试题解析】句意：今天的天气真坏！我们什么也不能做只能在家读书。Weather是不可数名词，故用what引导感叹句。故选C。

【答案】C

2.

【知识点】冠词

【试题解析】句意：真的太好了，我弟弟成为了清华大学的一名大学生。University音标第一个音素是辅音音素，故用a. 故选B。

【答案】B

3.

【知识点】代词／不定代词

【试题解析】句意：-我想买一个像你那样的ipad. 你可以给我看一个吗？-是的，看一下这个。这个是年轻人中最受欢迎的。第一个one代替前面的ipad，表示泛指；第二个one表示这一个。故选C。

【答案】C

4.

【知识点】连词／连接词

【试题解析】句意：-我以前不能骑好自行车也不能踢好足球，但是我现在这两项都很擅长。否定句中和用or. 故选B。

【答案】B

5.

【知识点】介词／介词短语

【试题解析】句意：-麦克怎么了？他看起来不高兴。-他在回家的路上丢了他的钱包。Happen to sb. 某人发生某事；home是副词，前面不用介词。故选B。

【答案】B

6.

【知识点】动词／动词短语一般将来时

【试题解析】句意：-在接下来的三天会有雨。你出去的时候记得带伞。根据时间状语in the following three days 判断用一般将来时，there be句型；remember to do sth. 记得做某事。故选C。

【答案】C

7.

【知识点】一般过去时

【试题解析】句意：-你的暑假怎么样？-棒极了！我去了澳大利亚并且玩的很开心。一般过去时。故选B。

【答案】B

8.

【知识点】动词／动词短语

【试题解析】句意：你经常同意你父母说的话吗？很少，但是我会对他们很尊敬。Agree with sb. 同意某人。故选A。

【答案】A

9.

【知识点】动词／动词短语

【试题解析】句意：兴趣是最好的老师，它可以是你学的又快又好。Make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事。故选A。

【答案】A

10.

【知识点】一般过去时

【试题解析】句意：你去年是这个俱乐部的成员吗？是的，我是。根据问句可知用一般过去时。故选B。

【答案】B

11.

【知识点】词组／短语

【试题解析】句意：冬天要来了。数以千计额游客回来哈尔滨欣赏雪白的世界。Thousands of 数以千计的。故选B。

【答案】B

12.

【知识点】情态动词

【试题解析】句意：你能开门吗？一定是你的妈妈。不可能是我妈妈。她现在在厨房做饭。Must表示肯定推测；can’t表示否定推测。故选B。

【答案】B

13.

【知识点】词组／短语

【试题解析】句意：冰箱里几乎没有水了。你能给我买点吗？根据后半句可知是表示否定意义。Little几乎没有；a little 一些。故选B。

【答案】B

14.

【知识点】代词／不定代词

【试题解析】句意：有时候一个地方好的礼貌在别的地方是不好的礼貌。所以记住“入乡随俗”。A．Other其他的；B．the other另一个；C．Others其他人。故选A。

【答案】A

15.

【知识点】非谓语动词

【试题解析】句意：麦克和小雨现在要回家，但是汤姆和小明还得在工作两小时。...with...采用就近一致原则；后者主语为复数，故谓语也用复数。故选A。

【答案】A

16.

【知识点】句意理解

【试题解析】句意：下面哪个节日发生在六月？A．Father’s Day父亲节；B．Thanksgiving Day感恩节；C．Mother’s Day母亲节。故选A。

【答案】A

17.

【知识点】句意理解

【试题解析】句意：露西今天花费了75元。根据表格，她买学习用品应该花了多少钱。根据表格可知学习用品有书包和一些笔，一共50元。故选B。

【答案】B

18.

【知识点】音标

【试题解析】句意：下列哪一组划线字母的发音一样？B选项划线部分的发音都是/u:/. 故选B。

【答案】B

19.

【知识点】音标

【试题解析】句意：哪个划线部分的字母的发音和其他的不一样。A和B的发音为/æ/，C的发音为/i: /. 故选C。

【答案】C

20.

【知识点】音标

【试题解析】句意：下列哪个单词的重音和其他的不一样？A的B重音在后面；C的重音在前面。故选C。

【答案】C

二、完形填空（本题共15分，每题1分）

(A)

Our weekend at your hotel was bad. 21 room was big but everything was very old. Our friend Robin cleaned the room and fixed a 22 chair. My mother wanted to read a book but the lamp was too small. My dad got small hamburgers 23 the kitchen, but 24 were cold and tasted bad. I wanted to watch TV but the TV 25 work. I am sorry, but we didn’t enjoy our stay very much.

( )21. A. Their B. Our C. Ours

( )22. A. nice B. good C. broken

( )23.A. to B. from C. on

( )24.A. their B. they C. them

( )25. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. didn’t

【知识点】人物传记／故事阅读类

【试题解析】本文主要讲述了我们的房间很大但是很冷，房间里条件也不好，我们不喜欢待在那。

1.Our friend Robin cleaned the room...根据文章第二句可知主语为我们;A．Their他们的；B．Our我们的；C．Ours我们的......名词性物主代词。故选B.

2.A．Nice好的；B．Good好的；C．Broken坏了的。根据句意修理坏了的椅子。故选C.

3.My dad got small hamburgers 3 the kitchen我爸爸从厨房拿了一个小的汉堡包。故选B.

4.A．Their他们的；B．They他们，作主语；C．Them他们，宾语。故选B.

5.I wanted to watch TV but the TV 5 work. 根据but可知两句话关系为转折关系，我想看电视，但是电视坏了；全文时态为一般过去时。故选C.

【答案】1-5 BCBBC

(B)

Today is my birthday. In the morning, my mother asks me to go 26 with her. She says she wants to buy a special 27 for me on my birthday. I’m very happy. My shoes are too small for me now and I need a new 28 . In the 29 , there are many shoes in different colours. And I like black ones 30 . But they are too 31 . It will take me five hundred yuan if I want to buy them. I don’t want to 32 so much money on my shoes. Then I have to take a look at 33 pair of shoes. They are grey and they are less beautiful than the black ones, but they are just 180 yuan, So we take them. My mother also buys my father a white 34 . It’s very beautiful. We think father will like it because white is his favorite 35 .

( )26. A. walking B. swimming C. shopping

( )27. A. flower B. card C. gift

( )28. A. shoe B. shoes C. pair

( )29.A. street B. company C. shop

( )30.A.well B. better C. very

( )31. A.cheap B. expensive C. large

( )32.A. have B. spend C. buy

( )33.A. other B. another C. the other

( )34.A. sock B. shoe C. shirt

( )35.A. song B. film C. color

【知识点】人物传记／故事阅读类

【试题解析】本文主要讲述了妈妈想给我买一份特别的生日礼物，然后她们就去逛街，看到一双黑的鞋子很喜欢，但是太贵了，最后买了一双灰色的鞋子还给爸爸买了一件白色的衬衫。

1.根据文章第二句She says she wants to buy a special 2 for me on my birthday.可知她们是去买东西，故她们是去购物。故选C.

2.She says she wants to buy a special 2 for me on my birthday.她说他想为我的生日买一个特别的礼物。故选C。

3.My shoes are too small for me now and I need a new 3 .我的鞋现在对我来说太小了我需要一双新的。A new pair 一双新的鞋。故选C.

4.根据文章上文可知她们在逛街，故她们在商店里。故选C.

5.And I like black ones 5 . But...我更喜欢黑色的那双，但是......。根据句意可知选better. 故选B.

6.t will take me five hundred yuan if I want to buy them.如果我想要的话我就花500元，从这句话可知我是嫌鞋子太贵，故选B.

7.Spend money on...在某物上花费多少钱。故选B.

8.Then I have to take a look at 8 pair of shoes.然后我就看了看另外一双鞋。A．Other其他的；B．Another另外一个；C．the other两者中另一个。故选B.

9.A．Sock袜子；B．Shoe鞋子；C．Shirt衬衫。只能是一件衬衫。故选C.

10....white is his favorite 10 . 白色是他最喜欢的颜色。故选C.

【答案】CCCCB BBBCC

三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每题1分）

(A)

Bob is six years old. He is old enough to go to school. On the first day, his teacher taught him a few words, “ I , you and he”. Then the teacher said, “I am your teacher. You are my student. He is your classmate.” When school finished, Bob went home. His mother asked him, “What did your teacher teach you today?” Bob said with a smile, “ Listen, Mum and Dad, I am your teacher. You are my student. He is your classmate. “ His mother said, “No, dear. You’re wrong.” Then she said, “ I am your mother. You’re my son. He’s your father.” The next day, Bob’s teacher asked Bob to make sentences with “I, you and he”. Bob stood up and said, “I’m your mother. _______ He is your father.” All the students in Bob’s class laughed.

( )36. The underlined word “finished” in the passage most probably means ________.

A. started B. was over C. built

( )37. The teacher taught the students ______ words.

A. four B. two C. three

( )38. ______ laughed at Bob the next day.

A. Bob’s mother

B. Bob’s classmates

C. Bob’s teacher

( )39. Which of the following is true??

A. Bob answered her mother’s questions happily.

B. Bob could understand the teacher well.

C. Bob’s father wasn’t at home when he got home.

( )40. “ ________” can be the missing sentence in the passage.

A. You’re my student.

B. You’re my classmate.

C. You’re my son.

【知识点】人物传记／故事类阅读

【试题解析】本文主要讲述了鲍勃六岁了，他第一天上学，老师教给他我你他，老师说我是你的老师，你是我的学生，他是你的同学，回去妈妈问他学了什么他就对着爸爸妈妈说我是你的老师，你是我的学生，他是你的同学，然后妈妈就说，你错了，我是你的妈妈，你是我的儿子，他是你的爸爸，第二天老师让鲍勃用你我他造句他就说我是你的妈妈，你是我的儿子，他是你的爸爸。全班就笑了。

词义猜测题。Finished完成，结束。故选B.

细节理解题。根据文章第二句On the first day, his teacher taught him a few words, “ I , you and he”. 可知老师教了三个单词。故选C.

细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话 All the students in Bob’s class laughed.可知本题选B.

细节理解题。根据文章Bob said with a smile, “ Listen, ...可知鲍勃很开心的就回答了妈妈的问题，故A正确。故选A.

推理判断题。根据文章最后可知全班同学都笑了是因为鲍勃重复了妈妈的话。故选C.

【答案】BCBAC

（B）

Some advertisements(广告) in the newspaper

根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案

( )41. We can learn English from ___________

A. Yang Jun B. Zhang Hui C. Li Nan

( )42. You may telephone ________ for help if your grandmother is ill.

A. Yang Jun B. Zhang Hui C. Liu Hong

( )43. We can call _______ when we want to take a taxi to Hangzhou Railway Station.

A. 139********

B. 0745-*******

C. 0571-*******

( )44.Of the three, we can’t e-mail to the ______.

A. driver B. teacher C. farmer

( )45. If you have some questions about your health, please send an e-mail to ________

A. Linan@21cn.com

B. cclh@163.com

C. hzyi@163.com

【知识点】广告布告类阅读

【试题解析】本文主要是报纸上的一些广告信息。

细节理解题。根据表格第一行第一列Li Nan, teacher of English Yingfeng Street, HUaihua, China.可知Li Nan是英语老师。故选C.

细节理解题。 根据表格第一行第二列Liu Hong, doctor 可知本题选C.

细节理解题。根据表格第二行第二列可知司机的电话是0571-*******。故选C.

细节理解题。根据表格可知只有农民没有邮箱。故选C.

细节理解题。根据表格第一行第二列可知医生的邮箱是E-mail: cclh@163.com. 故选B.

【答案】1-5 CCCCB

(C)

Liu Chang is a boy in a middle school. He just came to this school for two months. He learnt only a little English before. So he wasn’t good at English. But he wanted to get a high mark(分数) in the exam. So he asked his friends for help. He wanted to know the easiest way to learn English. But all of his friends told him, “ There is no easy way but studying hard. “ Zhang Wei, one of his friends told him to read English every morning, listen to teachers carefully and do homework carefully. After that, Tim did everything as his friends told him. Liu Chang and Zhang Wei studied together after school. In the last exam, he came the fifth in his class. During the vacation, Zhang Wei asked Liu Chang a question, “ How can you study English better? Do you know? Liu Chang answered, “ There is no easy way but studying hard and a friend’s help.”

根据短文内容判定正、误。 正确的填“A”， 错误的填“B”

( )46. Liu Chang was a new student in this middle school.

( )47. All his friends thought the only way to learn English well was studying hard.

( )48. Liu Chang told Zhang Wei some good ways to learn English.

( )49.Liu Chang came the fifth in his school.

( )50. One’s hard work and a friend’s help can help get success.

【知识点】判断正误

【试题解析】本文主要讲述了刘畅刚来一个学校，英语学得不好，但是他想提高英语成绩，但是所有的朋友都告诉他除了努力学习没有别的办法，张伟告诉他说每天早上读英语，上课好好听课好好做作业，刘畅按着张伟说的做了，果然最后期末考试他进了全班前五，张伟问说怎么做到的，他说没有别的办法，只能努力学习还有靠朋友的帮助。

细节理解题。根据文章第二句He just came to this school for two months. 可知刘畅刚来这个学校，是一个新生。故判断A.

细节理解题。根据文章But all of his friends told him, “ There is no easy way but studying hard. “可知本题正确。故判断A.

细节理解题。根据文章 Zhang Wei, one of his friends told him to read English every morning, listen to teachers carefully and do homework carefully. 可知是张伟告诉了刘畅一些好的学习方法。故本题错误。故判断B.

细节理解题。根据文章In the last exam, he came the fifth in his class. 可知刘畅是进了全班前五，并非全校。故本题错误。故判断B.

细节理解题。根据文章最后一句 There is no easy way but studying hard and a friend’s help.可知努力学习和朋友的帮助可以获得成功。故本题正确。故判断A.

【答案】AABBA

(D)

用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理（每空一词，每词限用一次）

Then Robin said, “ Drink this !” and gave Wu Yifan 51 water. Wu YIfan drank it and suddenly he felt 52 . He 53 run fast again. There was a 54 race! But suddenly he 55 and fell. Then he woke up. He was in bed. It was a dream.

51. ________ 52. ___________ 53. _________ 54. _____________ 55. ____________

【知识点】词语运用

【试题解析】1.Then Robin said, “ Drink this !” and gave Wu Yifan 51 water. 罗宾说，“喝了这个。”还给了吴亦凡一些水。选any，any用于否定句和疑问句，some用于肯定句。故填some.

2.Wu YIfan drank it and suddenly he felt 52 .吴亦凡喝了它突然就觉得好多了。选well，用比较级。故填better.

3.He 53 run fast again. 他将会再次跑快；全文为一般过去时。故填would.

4.There was a 54 race!有第二场比赛，用序数词。故填second.

5.But suddenly he 55 and fell. 但是他突然绊了一下摔倒了；一般过去时。故填tripped.

【答案】1.some 2.better 3.would 4.second 5.tripped

4、交际应用（本题共15分，每题1分）

（A）从A- J选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话（选项中有两项是多余的）

Lily: Good afternoon, Wang Wei!

Wang Wei: 56

Lily: What are you looking at? 57

Wang Wei: Yes, it is.

Lily: 58

Wang Wei: Yes, they are. This is my father, Bob. 59

Lily: 60

Wang Wei：He is my brother, Jack.

Lily: Who’re they?

Wang Wei: 61

Lily: And who’s she?

Wang Wei: She is my uncle’s daughter, Mary. 62

Lily: What a big family!

Wang Wei: Yes, 63

【知识点】信息匹配

【试题解析】根据上句可知在打招呼。故选C。

根据回答Yes, it is.可知选择Is开头的一般疑问句。故选A.

根据回答 Yes, they are. 可知选择Are开头的一般疑问句。故选J.

根据上一句This is my father, Bob.可判断接下来介绍我的妈妈。故选F.

根据回答He is my brother, Jack.可知在问男他是谁。故选G.

根据问句 Who’re they?可知回答They are...故选D.

根据上一句She is my uncle’s daughter, Mary.可知接下来可能会接续介绍Mary 的信息。故选H。

根据上一句What a big family!可知别人说好大的家族啊，所以王伟可能会说是的，我爱我的家人。故选B.

【答案】CAJFGDHB

（B） 填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。

A: Mike! You’re 64 a pink T-shirt.

B: Yes, but I 65 like pink now.

A: We are all different now!

B: Right. Before, I 66 quiet. Now, I’m very active in class. How 67 you?

A: Well, I was short, so I couldn’t ride my bike 68 Now I go cycling every day. I like it very 69 .

B: That’s good 70 .

【知识点】补全对话

【试题解析】表示某人穿着某物用be wearing sth. 故填wearing.

根据转折词but可知我现在不喜欢粉色。故填don’t.

表示过去，故用一般过去时。故填was.

你呢 how about you? 故填about.

根据前一句I was short可知我以前很矮，所以不能骑好自行车，故填well.

Very much 非常。故填much.

根据上文Now I go cycling every day. 可知在说骑自行车，故回答那是个不错的锻炼。故填exercise.

【答案】1.wearing 2.don’t 3.was 4.about5.well 6.much 7.exercise

五、句型转换 (本题共10分，每空1分)

1. She does well in English. (变否定句) She 71 72 well in English.

2. My mother let me help her do the housework when she was busy. (一般疑问句)

73 your mother 74 you help her do the housework when she was busy?

3. Must I finish my homework now? No, 75 76 . （给出否定回答）

4. I usually go to New York by plane. （同义句转换）= I usually 77 78 New York.

5. It’s windy today. (用yesterday 改写) = It 79 windy 80 .

【知识点】句型转换

【试题解析】句意：她擅长英语。实义动词的否定借助助动词don’t，三单借助doesn’t. 故填doesn’t do.

句意：我妈妈让我在她忙的时候帮她做家务。一般过去时的一般疑问句借助助动词did，故填Did let.

句意：我现在必须完成作业吗？Mus引导的疑问句的否定回答借助need’t. 故填you needn’t.

句意：我通常坐飞机去美国。by plane 的同义词。故填fly to.

句意：今天多风。Yesterday昨天，是一般过去时的时间状语。故填was.

【答案】1. doesn’t, do 2.Did, let 3.you, needn’t 4.fly, to 5.was, yesterday

六、 汉译英（本题共10分，每空1分）

1. Robin 扮演了小狗的角色，太可爱了。

Robin 81 the 82 of the dog and he was so cute.

2. 那是大厅里最高的一只恐龙。

That dinosaur is 83 than 84 other one in this hall.

3. Jack 从车上跌落下来伤到了脚。

Jack 85 off his bike and 86 his foot.

4. 我是在网上查到的。

I 87 it 88 on the Internet.

5. 那是很不错的锻炼。

89 good 90 .

【知识点】翻译句子

【试题解析】扮演.....角色 play the part of...；一般过去时，故填played, part.

比较级表示最高级：比较级+than+any other...故填taller, any.

跌落fall off；受伤hurt；一般过去时。故填fell, hurt.

查询look up；根据句意判断用一般过去时。故填looked, up.

锻炼exercise. 故填That’s, exercise.

【答案】1.played, part 2.taller,any 3.fell, hurt 4.looked, up 5.That’s, exercise

七、作文 (本题共10分)

假如你是Lily， 请根据以下提示信息给新加坡的笔友Selina 写一封电子邮件， 表达对Ann 生病的安慰。同时介绍一下自己的周末及感受，并邀请Selina到中国来玩。

写作要求：

1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名

2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文流畅

3. 字迹工整，语言精炼、表达准确、条理清晰

4. 至少50词

【知识点】提纲作文

【试题解析】这是一篇给提纲作文。要求给新加坡的笔友Selina 写一封电子邮件。根据内容提示，首先表达对Ann 生病的安慰；然后介绍自己的周末和感受，星期六早上我会打扫房间并洗衣服，中午会看电影并踢足球；在星期日的时候早上饿哦会上英语课，然后写作业，中午回去超市购物，；然后表达自己还是很喜欢周末的；最后邀请Selina来中国玩，表达自己很希望见到她。短文要包含提示所有信息，要做到语句通顺、意思连贯，主旨健康，中心突出。短文用一般现在时态，用第一人称进行表达。

【答案】略

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