（课标版）云南省2018年中考英语总复习 第一部分 基础知识梳理 课时1 七上1-2试题

第一部分 基础知识梳理

课时1　七1-2

Ⅰ. 单项填空

1. (2017重庆A卷)—Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week.

—Well, you'd better take a________ with you, or you may easily get lost.

A. photo B. stamp C. map D. postcard

2. (2017重庆B卷)Zhang Lin is a popular ________ in this school and most of her students are her fans.

A. farmer B. doctor C. worker D. teacher

3. (2017十堰)—What is your sister's favorite ________？

—She is always in red. Don't you know?

A. song B. movie C. color D. food

4. —It is ________ today. Let's go for a spring outing.

—Good idea! Hope we will have a great time.

A. snowy B. foggy C. fine D. rainy

5. You must ________ the traffic lights before you go through the road.

A. look at B. look after

C. look through D. look up

6. It is necessary to ________ about the customs of western countries before you take a trip there.

A. know B. think C. care D. talk

7. Don't wait for the ________ things to happen to you. You will gain more through your own efforts.

A. good B. strange C. private D. funny

8. To be a winner, you should find solutions instead of making________ when facing difficulties.

A. chances B. friends C. reasons D. excuses

9. There are many things that can't be________ with money, such as friendship and love.

A. bought B. moved C. received D. found

10. —Is James good at physics?

—Yes.Every time he ________ problems, he tries his best to solve them.

A. follows B. catches C. meets D. offers

11. Qomolangma is 8，844.43 meters ________. It's one of the most popular places for mountain climbers.

A. high B. long C. wide D. deep

12. —Remember to turn off the lights when you ________the room.

—OK，I will.

A. leave B. arrive C. afford D. finish

13. This dictionary is your sister's. Please give it to ________.

A. me B. you C. her D. him

14. Her ________color is green. She thinks it stands for hope.

A. favorite B. different

C. difficult D. wonderful

15. Lucy ________ “quiet” into “quite” in the exam yesterday, because these two words were very similar.

A. created B. provided

C. spelt D. took

Ⅱ. 完形填空(2017黄石)

Friendship, which you think may have lost, will come back amazingly. I had a best friend 1 the age of 7. Two years later, her family moved to England. Before she left, she gave me a similar bracelet(手镯) to 2 . She said it was like our friendship. She also told me to be 3 with it and remember our friendship. She 4 that she would be back to visit me one day.

Years passed, 5 I never saw her. I took the bracelet off, because I thought she might have forgotten me.

Guess what! All these years, our parents 6 kept in touch(保持联系). One day, they decided to see each other at the city where we lived, without telling us. Later that night, when we met, we were both 7 ， and of course, very pleased to see each other again. Then we talked about the things that 8 to us all these years. In the conversation, she found I wasn't 9 the bracelet she gave me, so she asked why. I explained the 10 with patience. Then she said, “I promised you that I would come back, so here I am today. I always remember our friendship. I will do everything I can to keep my promise.”

1. A. by　　　 B. in　　　C. at　　　　 D. from

2. A. mine B. hers C. ours D. theirs

3. A. careful B. comfortable

C. personal D. wonderful

4. A. agreed B. told C. promised D. offered

5. A. because B. and C. so D. but

6. A. still B. always C. never D. seldom

7. A. moved B. surprised

C. interested D. worried

8. A. happened B. appeared

C. introduced D. regretted

9. A. dressing B. bringing C. carrying D. wearing

10. A. hope B. reason C. purpose D. message

Ⅲ. 阅读理解

A(2017曲靖二模)

This is a story about how a Chinese girl met her best friend in an exciting country.

My family went to Israel in order to attend a meeting, and we had a great time. I met two new friends there who are Americans. I seldom talked with people in English. Besides, I was pretty shy. However, they listened to me patiently, and if I didn't understand them, they explained slowly and clearly.

Unluckily, we didn't get much time to talk, but we wrote down our e－mails. So I'm still in touch with one of them.

She has taught me a lot and always gives me her advice and opinions when I ask questions, and she is quite helpful. I think a good friend doesn't only tell you the things you want to hear but also truthful things that might make you uncomfortable, and I appreciate(感激) that so much. She always says, “That's what friends are for.” We talk every day through a chat App called kik. Her words keep me moving forward whenever I feel unhappy and also help me to walk through hard work.

I was experiencing a very hard time in my life and she comforted(安慰) me with nice words, encouraged me, prayed(祈祷) for me and was with me out of love.

I feel so happy to talk with her and so relaxed. We learn a lot from each other, and we share things together from country to country, culture to culture and so much more.

She is the best friend and I could never forget!

1. The writer went to Israel to meet her friends.

2. The writer's friend explained slowly because she was shy and couldn't get them well.

3. The writer communicates with her friend every day through their e－mails.

4. In the writer's opinion, a good friend should only tell you the things that can bring you happiness.

5. When the writer meets difficulties, her friend gives her a lot of help and comfort.

B

It’s important to find friends that share your interests.The following tips may be helpful in having a good social life at high school.

1____ However, you shouldn't be afraid to make new ones.Meeting just one new person can lead you to more friends and fun time.Be open to try this out.It may work better than you think.

Join a team or a club.____2____ You may want to try a club or sport that you've never tried before, many around to choose from.

3____ Confidence attracts people and if you stay confident about yourself, you'll soon have many friends to be around.Don't be afraid to go up to someone and introduce yourself.

4____ Acting like someone that you're not will only get you in trouble later on.People may like the fake(虚伪的)side of you at first，but they'll soon discover it is an act and then you'll lose many friends you really like.

Change your appearance if possible.____5____ Changing the way you look can bring out confidence you never knew you have.

A. Be yourself.

B. Be active to make friends.

C. Stay close to your old friends.

D. Become confident and outgoing.

E. You will meet people with same interests.

F. Learn to understand others is a good way to avoid quarrels.

G. If you want to change, consider having a new haircut or buying new clothes.

Ⅳ. 书面表达

提示：中国自古有“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？”“桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情。”等描绘朋友之间友情的名句。初中的学习生活即将结束，在这段时间你一定结识了许多朋友，并产生了深厚的友谊。请以“My Best Friend”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的朋友。

要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；

2．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。

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答案

Ⅰ. 1.C　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“朱迪，下周我在加拿大有个会议。”“嗯，你最好带个________，否则你可能容易迷路。”photo照片；stamp邮票；map地图；postcard明信片。根据答语后半句可知，容易迷路应带一张地图，故选C。

2. D　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：张琳在这个学校是一位很受欢迎的________，而且她的大多数学生都是她的粉丝。farmer农民；doctor医生；worker工人；teacher老师。根据句中的school以及her students，可知张琳是一位老师，故选D。

3. C　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“你妹妹最喜欢的是什么________？”“她总是穿红色，你不知道么？”song歌曲；movie电影；color颜色；food食物。根据答句中“always in red”可知选项“颜色”最符合题意，故选C。

4. C　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为“今天天气________。我们一起去春游吧。”“好主意！希望我们玩得愉快。”snowy有雪的；foggy多雾的；fine晴朗的；rainy下雨的。根据建议春游可知应该是天气晴朗，故选C。

5. A　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：你必须在过马路之前________红绿灯。look at看；look after照顾；look through浏览；look up查阅。根据句意可知应为看红绿灯。故选A。

6. A　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在你去西方国家旅行之前，有必要________那里的风俗习惯。know (about)了解，知道；think (about)思考，考虑；care (about)关心；talk (about)谈论。根据句意可知此处表述了解西方国家的风俗。故选A。

7. A　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不要等待________事情发生在你身上。你需要通过自己的努力得到幸福。good好的；strange 奇怪的；private 私人的；funny有趣的，滑稽的。根据句意可知是不要等待好事发生在你身上，要靠自己的努力去争取。故选A。

8. D　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：要想成为赢家，你应该在遇到困难时寻求解决办法，而不是找________。chances 机会；friends 朋友；reasons原因；excuses 借口。根据句意和常识可知，面对困难不能找借口。故选D。

9. A　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有很多东西是用钱________不到的，比如友谊和爱情。bought 买；moved移动；received收到；found 发现。根据句意可知友谊和爱是用钱买不到的。故选A。

10. C　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“詹姆斯擅长物理吗？”“是的。每次他________问题，他都尽自己的最大努力去解决它们。”follows 跟从；catches 抓住；meets 遇见；offers提供。根据句意可知，每当他遇到问题时，他都尽自己最大努力去解决。故选C。

11. A　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：珠穆朗玛峰________8844.43米 。它对登山者来说是最受欢迎的地方之一。high高的； long长的；wide宽的；deep深的。根据常识可知此处应是指山的高度，故选A。

12. A　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“________房间的时候记得关灯。”“好的，我会的。”leave离开； arrive到达；afford付得起；finish完成。根据常识可知是在离开的时候关灯，故选A。

13. C　【解析】考查人称代词词义辨析。句意为：这本字典是你姐姐(妹妹)的。请把它给________。me我；you你，你们；her她(的)；him他。分析语境可知此处指代“your sister”，故选C。

14. A　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她________颜色是绿色。她认为绿色代表着希望。favorite最喜爱的；diffierent不同的；difficult困难的；wonderful精彩的。根据句意可知绿色是她最喜欢的颜色。故选A。

15. C　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：露西昨天考试时把“quiet”________“quite”，因为这两个单词很相似。created创造；provided提供；spelt拼写； took带走。根据“quiet” into“quite”可知是拼写错误，故选C。

Ⅱ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和她的好朋友围绕一只有象征意义的手镯而发生的故事。文章表达了作者和她的朋友深厚的友谊。

1. C　【解析】考查介词词义辨析及固定搭配 。句意：我________7岁时有一个最好的朋友。by 通过……；in 在……里；at 在……；from 从……。at the age of 在某人几岁时。故选C。

2. B　【解析】考查人称代词词义辨析。 句意：在她离开之前，她给了我一个和________手镯相似的手镯。mine 我的；hers 她的；ours 我们的；theirs 他(她/它)们的。根据句意可知此处表示她给我一个跟她的手镯相似的手镯，此处hers＝her bracelet。故选B。

3. A　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：她也告诉我要________保管好这只手镯并且记住我们的友谊。careful 仔细的；认真的；comfortable 舒服的； personal 私人的； wonderful 精彩的。根据句意可知此处表示她告诉我要妥善保存这只手镯。故选A。

4. C　【解析】考查动词的词义辨析。 句意：她________她有一天将会回来看我。agreed同意； told 告诉；promised承诺； offered 主动提供。根据最后一段中的“I promised you that I would...”可知此处表示她承诺我她会回来看我，故选C。

5. D　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。 句意：许多年过去了，________我从没有看见她。because 因为；and 和； so 所以； but 但是。根据句意可知空格前后两个分句表示转折关系，故选D。

6. A　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。 句意：这些年来，我们的父母________保持联系。still 仍然；always 总是； never 从不； seldom 很少。根据后一句“One day, they decided to see each other at the city where we lived...”可知此处表示尽管我和我的朋友多年未见，但我们的父母仍然保持联系。故选A。

7. B　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析 。句意：那天晚上我们见面时，我们都感到很________，同时也很高兴再次见到对方。moved 感动的； surprised 惊讶的； interested 感兴趣的； worried 担心的。根据前一句“...without telling us.”可知我们不知道会见到彼此，所以感到惊讶。故选B。

8. A　【解析】考查动词词义辨析 句意：接下来我们谈论着这几年我们身上________的事情。happened 发生； appeared 出现； introduced 介绍；regretted 后悔。根据句意可知此处表示我们谈论着这几年发生在我们身上的事情。故选A。

9. D　【解析】考查动词词义辨析 。句意：在交谈中，她发现我并没有________她给我的那只手镯，她问我为什么。dressing 打扮； bringing带来； carrying扛； wearing穿；戴。根据第二段第二句“I took the bracelet off...”可知我的朋友发现我没有戴她给我的手镯。故选D。

10. B　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。 句意：我耐心解释________。hope 希望；reason 原因； purpose 目的； message 信息。根据上一句“...I wasn't wearing the bracelet she gave me, so she asked why.”可知此处应为我向她解释我没有戴手镯的原因。故选B。

Ⅲ. A

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了两个好朋友之间如何相处。一位好朋友不仅要告诉你你想听到的事情而且也要告诉你可能使你不舒服的事实，在你有问题时她通常给你建议并且安慰你。这样才是最好的朋友。

1. F　【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：作者去以色列见她的朋友们。根据第二段第一句“My family went to Israel in order to attend a meeting...”我们一家人去以色列去开会。可知本题说法错误。

2. T　【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：作者的朋友们慢慢地解释因为她很害羞并且不能很好地理解他们说的话。根据第二段中“I seldom talked with people in English. Besides, I was pretty shy. However, they listened to me patiently, and if I didn't understand them, they explained slowly and clearly.”他们认真地听我说，我不理解他们的话时，他们慢慢地并清楚地解释。可知本题说法正确。

3. F　【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：作者每天通过电子邮件和她的朋友交流。根据第四段中“We talk every day through a chat APP called kik.”我们每天通过一个叫kik的聊天软件来沟通。可知本题说法错误。

4. F　【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在作者看来，一位好朋友应该只告诉你能给你带来快乐的事情。根据第四段中“I think a good friend doesn't only tell you the things you want to hear but also truthful things that might make you uncomfortable, and I appreciate(感激) that so much.”我认为一位好朋友不仅要告诉你想听到的事情而且也要告诉你可能使你不舒服的事情，我非常感激这样的朋友。可知本题说法错误。

5. T　【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：当作者遇到困难时，她的朋友给了她许多帮助和安慰。根据第五段中“I was experiencing a very hard time in my life and she comforted(安慰) me with nice words, encouraged me, prayed(祈祷) for me and was with me out of love.”我经历了人生中非常艰难的时刻，她用好听的话安慰我，鼓励我，为我祈祷。可知本题说法正确。

B

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章就如何在校园交友，保持良好的社交关系给出几条建议。

1. C　【解析】根据空后“However, you shouldn't be afraid to make new ones.”并分析所给备选项可知C项中的“old friends”与之相呼应，且符合语境，故选C。

2. E　【解析】根据空前“Join a team and a club.”可推断此处所填内容与加入团队或俱乐部的好处相关，分析所给备选项可知E项符合语境。故选E。

3. D　【解析】根据空后“Confidence attracts people...”并分析所给备选项可知D项中的“Become confident”与之相呼应且符合语境，故选D。

4. A　【解析】根据空后“Acting like someone that you're not will only get you in trouble later on.”并分析所给备选项可知A项“Be yourself”与“Acting like someone that you're not ...”相呼应且符合语境，故选A。

5. G　【解析】根据空前“Change your appearance if possible”并分析所给备选项可知G项中“want to change”与之相呼应，且符合语境，故选G。

Ⅳ. 【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可提取以下信息：

1. 介绍你的好朋友，因此文章为说明文。

2. 内容应包括要点提示，并要适当发挥。

3. 描述的过程中，人称主要用第三人称，时态为一般现在时。

4. 词数应不少于60个，不得出现真实姓名和地名。

【写作指导】

【高分范文】

My best friend

Life without a friend is death. Everyone has his best friend. Li Lei is my best friend. He is honest and kind. He gets on well with others. He's always ready to not only help others but also go to the old people's home to do something for the old. He reads newspapers for them, cleans their rooms and washes their clothes.

He is never afraid of different difficulties. He works very hard and he likes reading. And he takes an active part in all kinds of sports. After school, he plays basketball with his classmates. And he joins the school clubs, like music club, art club and chess club. He learns a lot from these activities.

This is my best friend. Hope our friendship will last forever!

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