2019版高考英语一轮复习第一编教材回眸Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars基础达标新人教版必修3

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Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．(2017·北京高考)Every year, ________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.

答案：whoever　whoever “无论谁”，表泛指，在句中作主语，相当于anyone who。

2．My relationship with the actors is fundamental ________my work as a director.

答案：to　be fundamental to ... “……是……的基础”。

3．I can say that it is the ________(violence) film that I have ever seen.

答案：most violent　由“that I have ever seen”可知，此处应用形容词最高级。

4．His last paintings are perhaps the most ________(puzzle), which even the artists can't make sense of.

答案：puzzling　此处形容词puzzling “令人困惑的”作表语，描述主语paintings的本质特征。

5．________exists a good way to solve the problem in geography.

答案：There　There exists ... “存在……；有……”。

6．As second­hand smoking is ________(harm) and dangerous, people want a total ban against smoking in public.

答案：harmful　此处形容词harmful “有害的”作表语。

7．She bought a heavy curtain ________(block) out the light.

答案：to block　此处动词不定式短语to block out作目的状语。

8．Though injured seriously, he tried to cheer ________ , hoping to make his parents less worried.

答案：up　cheer up “(使)感到高兴，(使)振作起来”。

9．Measures have been taken to prevent the river from ________(pollute)．

答案：being polluted　prevent sb./sth. from doing sth. “阻止某人/某物做某事”，且本句中pollute和river存在逻辑上的被动关系，故填动名词的被动结构。

10．________(like) what you supposed, only a few people attended the party, which was disappointing.

答案：Unlike　根据语意可知，“并不像”你所猜测的那样，故填Unlike，引导名词性从句。

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．Mary arrived just on time for her flight to London.

_____________________________________________________

答案：on→in　in time for ... “及时赶上了……”。

2．It was hot in the room, because the air­conditioning system broke out.

_____________________________________________________

答案：out→down　break down “出故障”。

3．She married at 27 and gave birth of her first child shortly.

_____________________________________________________

答案：of→to　give birth to “分娩；产生”。

4．Watch out sharp bends and adjust your speed accordingly.

_____________________________________________________

答案：out后加for　watch out for sth. “当心/密切注意某物”。

5．The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times as bigger as the present one.

_____________________________________________________

答案：bigger→big　在比较等级的表达方式中“as ... as”中，应用形容词或副词的原级。

Ⅲ.语法填空

Last December my mother and I __1__(fly) to London. The first thing we did was to go on a bus sightseeing tour.

This is the best way to see all the sights and learn all about the history of the city. By the time the tour was over it was dark. The Christmas lights were very colorful. And __2__really impressed me was so many people made __3__(they) way home through the heavy traffic on bicycles. I was looking forward to spending the next day in Oxford Street with all its __4__(amaze) shops.And what __5__wonderful experience that was! We bought a ticket for the underground and could go everywhere very quickly.

Wespentallmorningshoppingandadmiringthe Christmas displays inside the shops and out in the streets. Then we went to a wax museum __6__(call) Madame Tussauds (杜莎夫人蜡像馆), which had a lot of wax __7__(figure) of famous people.My mother took a picture of me standing __8__Prince Charles and Prince Harry. From there we took the tube to Buckingham Palace, the home of the two princes, to watch the Changing of the Guard but __9__(fortunate) we couldn't really see well as there were thousands of tourists waiting __10__(take)photos of the ceremony.

1．________ 　2.________ 　3.________ 　4.________ 　5.________ 　6.________ 　7.________ 　8.________ 　9.________ 　10.________

篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和妈妈去年12月坐飞机前往英国伦敦旅游的经历。

1．flew　考查动词的时态。由时间状语“Last December”可知，应用一般过去时，故填flew。

2．what　考查主语从句的连接词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句且在从句中作主语，所填词意为“……的事物”，故填what。

3．their　考查代词。make one's way意思是“前往”，且主语为people，故填their。

4．amazing　考查词性转换。amaze意思是“使惊奇”，它的形容词amazing意思是“令人惊奇的”，常用来修饰物。由shops可知应填amazing。

5．a　考查冠词。此处是what引导的感叹句，句中experience作名词，意为“经历”，是可数名词，所以要用不定冠词修饰，故填a。

6．called　考查非谓语动词。call与wax museum为动宾关系，故此处应用过去分词作后置定语，故填called。

7．figures　考查名词的数。此处表示“那里有许多名人的蜡像”。由“a lot of”可知，此处要用可数名词的复数形式，故填figures。

8．between　考查介词。between ... and表示“在……之间”。

9．unfortunately　考查副词。根据空后的“we couldn't really see well”可知，应用提示词的否定形式，且要用副词来修饰整个句子。故填unfortunately。

10．to take　考查非谓语动词。wait to do sth. “等待做某事”，为固定用法。

Ⅳ.短文改错

It is five years now since I graduate from high school. Last Saturday, our class held a get­together, which took us a long time prepare. It was indeed not easy to get in the touch with everybody and set a properly time for all of us. We all enjoyed this precious day greatly, talk about the people and things they were familiar with. It was a pity which some of us were not present as they had gone abroad with further study. Besides, they called back or sent greeting card from different places.

答案：

It is five years now since I b9e54b4115201804820119c9c55a2ce0.png from high school. Last Saturday, our class held a get­together, which took us a long time b7db7a178c9d434d734b9beda06ace16.png prepare. It was indeed not easy to get in aff0863ee352ebce92c639401dc40c93.png897681a4848a1131c098addabc669a2f.png touch with everybody and set a f409a6b01f83692fb1fb4014117957a7.png time for all of us. We all enjoyed this precious day greatly, 8a45224625dec6bbab8e08445844c461.png about the people and things a954d91a102a2da67ecc78dab9a16d18.png were familiar with. It was a pity 2d48e46c54244bda11a2fb7e477c7a28.png some of us were not present as they had gone abroad 06379ba1824269b23b689e8039cac264.png further study. a39ba0da7b17055e66fc38d6103f0db3.png， they called back or sent greeting ffd5ce7218ed9eb0112900941268e8e1.png from different places.

难项分析：

第一处：graduate→graduated　考查动词时态。在“It is＋时间段＋since引导的时间状语从句”中，从句要使用一般过去时，故graduate应使用过去式。

第五处：talk→talking　考查非谓语动词。主语We与talk之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，表主动，故应使用现在分词作伴随状语。

第九处：Besides→However　考查副词。根据前后句句意可知，前后为转折关系，且此处用逗号隔开，故应用副词However。

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