不可数名词的量词

发布时间:2020-03-09 02:28:18   来源:文档文库   
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1. 一般性的表示个数的量词:

piece, bit, item, article 等词,piece具有独特的地位

a piece of meat/paper/bread/music/information/furniture/machinery, etc.

                 一片肉/一张纸/一片面包/一首曲子/一条信息/一件家具/一台机器

a bit of news/wood/advice/trouble, etc. 一条消息/一块木头/一条建议/一件麻烦事等

an item of news/crime/program/business, etc. 一条新闻/一宗罪行/一个项目/一笔生意等

an article of export/ furniture/ clothing/ luggage, etc. 一宗出口/一件家具/一件衣服/一件行李等

 

2. 以形状表示个数的量词:

a bar of chocolate/candy/soap 一块巧克力/一块糖

a bunch of flowers/grapes/ keys 一束花/一串葡萄/一串钥匙

a cake of soap/ice一块肥皂/一块冰

a cluster of stars/flowers/animals一群星/一束花/一群动物

a school of fishes 一群鱼

a comb of bananas 一串香蕉

a drop of rain/ blood 一滴雨/一滴血

an ear of corn/wheat一棒玉米/一穗麦子

a flight of stairs/arrows/sparrows一段楼梯/一阵箭雨/一群麻雀

a flock of workmen/criminals/boys 一群工人/一伙罪犯/一群男孩

a head of cabbage/cauliflower/sheep 一头卷心菜/一块花菜/一头羊

a lump of sugar/coal/clay一块糖/一块煤/一块土

a spiral of mosquito incense 一盘蚊香

a slice of meat/bread/beef一片肉/一片面包/一块牛肉

a swarm of bees一群蜜蜂

a bevy of beauties/girls/ladies 一群美人/一群女孩/一群女士

a gathering of friends一帮朋友

a clump of trees一丛树林

a pack of rascals/wolves一群流氓/一群狼

 

3. 表示容积的词:

a bottle of ink/milk/wine 一瓶酒/一瓶牛奶/一瓶葡萄酒

a bowl of rice/porridge 一碗米饭/一碗粥

a pail of water 一桶水

a glass of beer 一杯啤酒

a mug of beer 一马克杯酒

a cup of tea 一杯茶

a handful of soil 一抔土

a spoonful of oil 一汤匙油

a mouthful of snow 一口雪

a truckload of steel 一卡车钢材

a packet of cigarette一包烟

 

4. 表示行为动态的量词:

a fit of laughter 一阵笑声

a peal of thunder 一阵雷声

a flash of light 一道闪电

a display of force 一番武力展示

英语量词词组所表示的数或量,大致可归纳为四种类型,即定量、不定量、大量和少量。 
1.表示定量的量词词组,譬如: 
a couple of(两个、一对)—a couple of daysa couple of playersa couple of times 
a cupful of(一满杯)—a cupful of jellya cupful of water 
a portion of(一份/客)—a portion of ducka portion of roast beef 
2.表示不定量的量词词组,譬如: 
a majority of(大多数/大半)—a majority of opinionsa majority of votes 
an atom of(一点)—an atom of foodan atom of truth 
a spell of(一阵/一段时间)—a spell of fine weathera spell of coughing 
3.表示大量的量词词组,譬如: 
a flood of—a flood of ink(洋洋大篇),a flood of tears(泪如泉涌) 
a heap of—a heap of earth(一堆泥土),a heap of customers(许多顾客) 
a mountain of—a mountain of debts(债台高筑),a mountain of difficulties(困难重重) 
4.表示少量的量词词组,譬如: 
a drop of—a drop of fever(有点热度),a drop of dew(一点露水) 
a particle of—a particle of feeling(一丝感情),a particle of dust(一点灰尘) 
a shadow of—a shadow of doubt(一点怀疑),a shadow of freedom(一点自由)


有些数量词组修饰可数名词,有些数量词组修饰不可数名词,还有些则两者均可修饰。 
1.修饰不可数名词的量词词组,譬如: 
a bit of—a bit of English(一点英语),a bit of good advice(一些好意见),a bit of interest(一点兴趣) 
a shred of—a shred of evidence(一点证据),a shred of cloth(少量布),a shred of reputation(一点声誉) 
a sheet of—a sheet of glass(一块玻璃),a sheet of water(一片汪洋) 
2.修饰可数名词的量词词组,譬如: 
a cluster of—a cluster of flowers(一簇花),a cluster of spectators(一群观众),a cluster of bright stars(闪烁群星) 
a string of—a string of pearls(一串珠子),a string of curses(连续不断的咒骂),a string of excuses(一连串借口) 
a scram of—a scram of mosquitoes(一群蚊子),a scram of geese(一群鹅),a scram of children(一群孩子) 
3.修饰(不)可数名词的量词词组,譬如: 
a body of—a body of bees(一群蜜蜂),a body of cold air(一股冷空气),a body of facts(许多事实) 
a block of—a block of ice(一大块冰),a block of flats(一幢公寓),a block of houses(一排房子) 
a chain of—a chain of ideas(一系列想法),a chain of accidents(一连串事故),a chain of proof(一连串证据) 

有些数量词组的搭配是固定的,而有些搭配则比较灵活。
1.搭配固定的量词词组,譬如: 
a barrel of—a barrel of beer(一桶啤酒),a barrel of crude oil(一桶原油) 
a basket of—a basket of eggs(一篮鸡蛋),a basket of apples(一篮苹果) 
a line of—a line of trees(一行树),a line of poetry(一行诗) 
2.搭配较灵活的量词词组,譬如: 
a piece of—a piece of paper(一张纸),a piece of furniture(一件家具),a piece of equipment(一台设备) 
a round of—a round of spirit(一巡酒),a round of diplomatic talks(一轮外交谈判),a round of toast(一片烤面包) 
a bar of—a bar of chocolate(一块巧克力),a bar of soap(一条肥皂),a bar of light(一束光)

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