城里中学2017－2018学年度第一学期期中质量检测
初四试题
你好！答题前，请仔细阅读下面的说明：
1.考试时间90分钟；
2.试卷分第Ⅰ卷(1-6页)和第Ⅱ卷(7-10页)，共80分。试结束时只上交II卷。
第Ⅰ卷（共30分）
一、阅读理解（共五篇短文，25小题，计30分）
A
School lunch is an important meal in the middle of the school day. It gives you energy for your body and mind. A healthy school lunch should contain vegetables, fruits, whole grains (全麦) and food with things like meat or eggs, according to US Department of Agriculture.
In China, students usually have a lunch break for one and a half to two hours. Some students have lunch at school cafeterias. They can have vegetables, meat, rice or noodles. Others like buying their lunch outside school or go home to eat with their family.
However, students in other countries eat differently. Let’s take a look!
Most US middle school students have lunch at school cafeterias. Their lunchtime is short –about an hour. Therefore, a simple lunch like a sandwich is quick and convenient. In the past, many US schools served food like French fries and hot dogs. But they are high in fat. Nowadays, healthy fresh vegetables, whole-grain bread and low-fat milk show on the US school menu.
In Japan, middle school students all eat together in their classrooms instead of a cafeteria. The meals are balanced with rice, vegetables, fish and soup. High school students can bring packed lunches or a bento (便当) to school. It is a tradition for mothers to prepare bento with vegetables in different colors and fun shapes such as a little rabbit.
In France, students can get lunch at school or go home. The lunch break is one to two hours long. French students are taught to take time to enjoy their meals. A school lunch in France is rich and big. It is usually made up of an appetizer (开胃菜), salad, main course (meat, fish or eggs), cheese plate and dessert .
British children cannot go outside during their 45-minute lunchtime. They can either have their lunch in the school cafeteria or bring their own lunchbox. Fresh vegetables and fruit are a must on the menu. A healthy lunch also includes pasta(意大利面) and bread.
Most middle school students in Singapore have their lunch in school cafeterias. A typical lunch includes spaghetti, a salad, fish and soup. Snacks are usually served between meals. They can be fruit, homemade bread, natural beans and barley(大麦).
( )1. _______countries are mentioned in the passage.
A. Five B. Six. C. Seven.
( )2. In ____ , middle school students all eat in the classroom instead of going to a cafeteria. A. China B. France C. Japan
( )3. According to the writer, _______.
A. Chinese students have shorter lunch break time than US students
B. spaghetti, a salad, fish and soup are a must on Japanese students’ menu
C. British students can only stay at school at noon
( )4.Which of the following is true?
A. High school students in France can bring packed lunches or a bento to school
B. The lunchtime in America is one and a half to two hours.
C. Japanese students eat lunch in their classrooms .
( )5. The best title for the passage should be___________.
A. Where do Students Eat at Lunch
B. How do Students Eat at Noon
C. What is Healthy f for Students to Eat for Lunch
B
Square dancing has become more and more popular. It’s very good for old people’s health. However, in many cities, most people think square dancing is too noisy and they want to stop this activity.
I have my own opinion about this problem. My grandmother likes square dancing very much, so she often goes to the big square to dance right after dinner. Her body becomes stronger and healthier. She also becomes very optimistic and makes a lot of new friends.
But I can always see a lot of people cover their ears when they go through the big square. In my school, my friends say that they can’t even have a comfortable sleep or do their homework because of the loud and noisy music.
I think square dancing is a healthy way to relax, for either old people or youth. Of course, people can have this activity, but they should obey some rules. First, pay attention to the time. When it’s too late and everyone is going to sleep, just stop dancing and go home. Second, do not make the noise too loud. A peaceful environment is suitable for students to study and good for workers when they are off duty. And the most important rule is not to dance near a schoolor a company. It will make a loud noise!
( ) 6.About the writer’s grandmother, which of the following is not true?
A. She likes square dancing very much.
B. She goes to the big square dancing every day.
C. She becomes stronger and healthier.
( ) 7.What does the underlined word “optimistic”mean in Chinese?
A. 乐观的 B 肯定的 C. 疑惑的
( )8. What’s the idea of writer’s friends about square dancing?
A .They like it B. They don’t support it. C. They don’t mind it.
( )9.How many rules are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three B Four C. Five
( )10.What does the writer think the most important rule is?
A. Pay attention to the time B. Don’t play music too loud.
C.Don’t dance near a school or a company.
C
Little Tommy was doing very badly in math. His parents had tried everything-tutors（家庭建设）, cards, special earning centers-in short, everything they could think of. Finally they took Tommy to a catholic (天主教的) school.
After the first day, little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face. He didn't kiss his mother hello. Instead, he went straight to his room and started studying. Books and papers were spread (铺开) out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work. His mother was surprised. She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating, he went back to his room, without a word. In no time he was back hitting the books as hard as before. This went on for some time, day after day while the mother tried to understand what was happening.
Finally, little Tommy brought home his report card. He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books. His mom looked at it and to her surprise, little Tommy got an A in math. She could no longer hold her curiosity (好奇心). She went to his room and asked, "Son, what was it? Was it the nuns (修女)?" Little Tommy looked at her and shook his head, "No." "Well then," she asked again. "WHAT was it?" Little Tommy looked at her and said, "Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed (钉) to the plus sign (加号), I knew they weren't joking."
11. Why did Tommy's parents send him to a catholic school?
A. Because his parents didn't want him to learn math any more.
B. Because his parents could save some money.
C. Because his parents wanted him to do better in his math.
12. Tommy's mother felt surprised that his son ______.
A. was still the same as usual B. ate so much at dinner
C. worked hard but said little
13. "Hitting the books" means "______" in Chinese.
A. 用功 B. 捶书 C. 发泄
14. The last sentence in the passage shows that ______.
A. Tommy was afraid of being nailed B. Tommy didn't like the plus sign
C. Tommy liked playing jokes on others
15. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ______.
A. nuns are good at helping children with their math
B. mistaking (误解) might be good things sometimes
C. a catholic school is much better than other ones
D
Anger is a kind of feeling. _____16__ . When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get angry. ____17____ . For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes._____18____ . When you get angry, you can talk about it with adults, such as parents, teachers, etc. ____19______ . Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: count from 1 to 100: give someone a hug go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc. Remember that when you are angry, how you act can make everything better or worse. _____20_______
E
Chris is not a traditional explorer（探险者）- he usually works in an office for a large organization. Yet his job can sometimes be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer. Chris works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders (无国界医生). MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a disaster. Chris is a doctor from France who has travelled to many places to organize programmes that help people. At the moment, there are over 27,000 trained medical staff taking part in MSF projects and tasks. The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should expect difficult conditions. Doctors with experience in tropical（热带的）diseases are especially useful because most of MSF’s work is in Africa. When MSF accepts a doctor for a task, he has to go for at least six months. When doctors have completed a few tasks, they might be sent on an emergency task following a disaster, such as an earthquake. But why would a doctor leave a comfortable life and a good salary to join MSF? According to Chris, the experience you gain is a great help in your career. Besides, just like the explorers of the past, you need to keep an open mind and learn to mix well with the people you meet. Most importantly, at the end of each task, you have made a real difference to people’s lives.
21. When does MSF send trained doctors all over the world to help people?
______________________________________________________________
22. How many medical staff are taking part in MSF projects and tasks?
___________________________________________________________
23. What kind of doctors are greatly needed in Africa?
___________________________________________________________
24. According to Chris, why is his work important to other people?
___________________________________________________________
25. Why is an MSF doctor’s job dangerous?
___________________________________________________________
九年义务教育九年级英语综合训练（一）
第Ⅰ卷答题卷(共30分)
一、1—5 _____ ____ ____ ____ ____ 6 — 10 ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
11—15 ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ 16—20 ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
21._______________________________________________________
22. _______________________________________________________
23. _______________________________________________________
24. _______________________________________________________
25. _______________________________________________________
第Ⅱ卷 (共50分)
注意事项：
1．第Ⅱ卷共4页，用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题卷上。
2．答题前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
二、单词拼写（共8小题，计8分）
26. Don’t you know the _____________/’kæpitl / of France?
27.The man only ______________/ stʌk/ to one kind of novels when he was young.
28. He remembers being ______________/preizd / by the teacher.
29.Entering university is not the only _____________/’pɜ:pəs / for teenagers.
30. The website is so ________________/’væljuəbl / that it is worth visiting again.
31. In the modern ______________/ sə’sаiəti /, people have plenty of pressure.
32.I am used to _________________/iks’presiŋ/ all the things clearly.
33. It is relaxing to walk in the ______________/'fi:ld /and enjoy the beauty of nature.
三、动词填空（共8小题，计8分）
用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。
Dear Liz，
I am writing ___ 34____(tell) you that my stay in Thailand has certainly been the experience of my life．
Life is busy and exciting．Bangkok is just like any other big city with a population of 10 million and heavy traffic．I'm very lucky because my host family is in a nice quiet area outside the city．There are Mr. and Mrs. Phairat, their son Sanan, who is 18, the daughter Chinda, who is 16, and Grandpa and Grandma．
I go to an international school with Sanan and Chinda．The school _____35___(teach) about 70 percent in English，and 30 percent in Thai. I ___36___(learn) some spoken language，but Thai writing is very difficult．The cooking lesson is my favorite．I am learning all about Thai food and culture. People don’t use chopsticks here，but spoons and forks．When I come back，I _____37_____( cook) you a real Thai meal．
Last weekend we visited some temples．We also ____38____(drive) to Pattaya beach near Bangkok．I thought it was great，but Sanan and Chinda say that next month they’re taking me to Phuket Island，where the beaches are even more beautiful．The month after next，we’re going to travel to Mr．Phairat’s hometown in the north of Thailand．The Phairats own land there，and they have two elephants．I’m going to ride those elephants — and even wash them．Sanan and Chinda say it’s really fun．
I_____39____ (amaze) by everything in this country，especially by the elephants．Elephants are an important pan of Thai culture and way of life．They ____40_____(be)a traditional symbol(象征)of Thailand for many years,
I ____41____(tell) you all about my Thai boxing(拳击)lessons next time I write．
Love,
Mandy
34._____________35. _____________36.____________37._______________
38. _____________39. ____________ 40.__________ 41._______________
四、完成句子 （共6小题，计12分）
根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。
42. 直到拿到了驾照，才能允许你开车。
____________________________________________________________________
43. 这位导演想知道咱们的实验室什么时候能建成。
____________________________________________________________________
44. 这是谁的西服呀？肯定不是汤姆的。
____________________________________________________________________
45.我们理应做些什么来让青少年远离网络?
____________________________________________________________________
46.这个坏消息让这位记者异常痛苦，她一句话也说不出来了。
____________________________________________________________________
47.偶尔地，他也喜欢听听能振奋人心的音乐。
____________________________________________________________________
五、短文填空（共10小题，计10分）
My mother was a ___48 ___. She thought that successful people spent a lot more time ___49___ than watching TV. So she asked my brother and me to read two books every week in our free time. She would check them with marks, ___ 50___she couldn't read the books at all.
When I went to school, I was an A-student, but not for long. I wanted cool___ 51___and hung out with friends. I went from being an A-student to a C-student, but I didn’t care. One night, I complained about not having enough Italian T-shirts. Then my mother gave me all her money. She said I could get the money___ 52___ to buy shirts if I finished buying all things the family needed. I was very___ 53___ that, but after I bought those things, there was no money left. I got to know how ___ 54___ it was for my mother to do all this. I went back to my studies and become an A-student again. Finally, my dream ___55 ___ and I become a doctor.
My story is really my mother’s story--a woman ___56 ___ little education greatly changed my life. So, I believe there is no job more important than parenting. As we know, ___ 57____ we meet problems, they are always there, standing by us.
48. __________49. __________ 50. __________ 51. __________ 52. ___________
53. __________ 54. __________ 55. __________ 56.__________ 57. ___________
六、书面表达（共1小题，计12分）
假如你叫Liu Lu， 你的一位外国笔友Lisa即将作为交换生来到中国，请以书信的形式向她介绍中国的礼仪(不少于三条)和你们学校的一些校规（不少于三条）。
要求：1.字迹工整 2.语言流畅，语法规范 3.字数为100左右
Dear Lisa,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Liu Lu
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