Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．In Rome，there are many a________ buildings which attract thousands of tourists.
2．Athens，the capital of Greece, is known as the b________ of western civilization.
3．The young painter has exhibited his work in several g________.
4．One of Barcelona's most famous l________ is the Church of the Sagrada Fanilia.
5．The Great Wall of China is a________(标志) of ancient Chinese civilization.
6．Many of Florence's most beautiful paintings and s________ were produced by great artists.
7．Between Italy and France，there is a mountain ________(山脉) called the Alps.
8．Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is ________(位于) on the northeast coast.
9．The government has begun a new ________(工程) at the airport to make passengers more comfortable.
10．As Chinese，we should take pride in our great ______(文明) from thousands of years ago.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Even _______ various circumstances in life and _______ with detailed trouble in the research work of hitech，Steven Jobs(乔布斯) never blew his waist to any difficulties and finally accomplished his own Kingdom.
A．facing；faced B．faced；facing
C．to face；faced D．faced；to faced
2．In his book he deals with a lot of subjects，________ from education to environmental protection.
A．range B．ranged
C．ranging D．having ranged
3．(2012·四川高考)We are said to be living in _______ Information Age，________ time of new discoveries and great changes.
A．an；the B．/；the
C．/；a D．the；a
4．The peach is a(n) ________of long life in China and is seen very often at birthday parties.
A．example B．feature
C．mark D．symbol
5．(2013·南阳高一质检)He fell off his horse a week ago and ________ in bed ever since.
A．was B．is
C．will be D．has been
6．Distinguished guests and friends，welcome to our school. ________ the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.
A．Attend B．To attend
C．Attending D．Having attended
7．(2011·湖南高考)Onethird of the country_______covered with trees and the majority of the citizens________black people.
A．is；are B．is；is
C．are；are D．are；is
8．(2012·辽宁高考)The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place ________ the main road at the far end of the lake.
A．to B．for
C．off D．out
9．(2013·西安高一调研)We were fortunate enough to find the post office as soon as we got off the bus；it was just ________ to the bus stop.
A．correct B．opposite
C．across D．straight
10．It took the scientists seven days to ________ Takla Makan ________ “the sea of death”．
A．climb；calling B．through；called
C．across；naming D．cross；named
11．(2012·浙江高考)________ all the animals I've ever had，these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.
A．From B．Of C．For D．With
12．Just in front of our house________with a history of 1,000 years.
A．does a tall tree stand B．a tall tree is standing
C．stands a tall tree D．a tall tree stand
13．The beautiful city Qingdao，________ on the east coast of China，attracts a lot of tourists every year.
A．situated B．spotting
C．locating D．lain
14．—We had a really good May Day holidays in Qingdao.
—________.
A．It's a pleasure
B．Oh, that's very nice of you
C．It doesn't matter
D．Oh，I'm glad to hear that
15．Hainan is ________ the coast of Guangdong，while Wuhan is ________ the Yangtze River.
A．on；off B．to；on
C．in；on D．off；on
Ⅲ.完形填空
In 1989 an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened America, killing over 30,000 people in less than four minutes. In the middle of complete damage and disorder, a father rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be，__1__ that the building was __2__.
After the unforgettably shock, he __3__ the promise he had made to his son：“No matter __4__， I'll always be there for you！”And tears began to __5__ his eyes. As he looked at the pile of ruins，it looked hopeless, but he kept remembering his __6__ to his son. He rushed there and started __7__ the ruins.
As he was digging，other helpless parents arrived，__8__：“It's too late! They're all dead！__9__，face reality，there's nothing you can do！” To each parent he responded with __10__：“Are you going to help me now？”No one helped.And then he continued to dig for his son，stone by stone.
Courageously he went on alone because he needed to know __11__：“Is my boy __12__ or is he dead？”He dug for eight hours...12 hours...24 hours...36 hours...then，in __13__ hour，he pulled back a large stone and heard his son's __14__.He screamed his son's name，“ARMAND！”He heard back，“Dad！？！It's me，Dad！I told the other kids not to worry.I told them that if you were alive，you __15__ me and __16__ you saved me，they'd be saved.You promised，‘No matter what happens，I'll always be there for you！’You did it，Dad！”
“What's going on in there？”the father asked.
“There are 14 of us __17__，__18__ 33, Dad.We're scared，hungry，thirsty and thankful you're here.When the building collapsed，it made __19__，and it saved us.”
“Come out，boy！”
“No，Dad! Let the other kids out first，__20__ I know you'll get me！No matter what happens，I know you'll always be there for me！”
1．A.only discovering B．only to discover
C．only realizing D．only to realize
2．A.as flat as a pancake B．as high as a mountain
C．as strong as an ox D．as weak as a kitten
3．A.memorized B．forgot
C．kept D．remembered
4．A.what B．what happen
C．which D．who
5．A.fill B．fill in
C．come D．burst
6．A.picture B．promise
C．present D．encourage
7．A.digging B．digging through
C．digging out D．digging into
8．A.to say B．said
C．and saying D．saying
9．A.Come out B．Come again
C．Come on D．Come off
10．A.one word B．one sound
C．one row D．one line
11．A.for himself B．of himself
C．by himself D．to himself
12．A.live B．living
C．alive D．lively
13．A.38 B．the 38
C．38th D．the 38th
14．A.sound B．voice
C．noise D．tone
15．A.will save B．would save
C．save D．would have saved
16．A.when B．because
C．even if D．though
17．A.remained B．missing
C．left D．gone
18．A.for B．behind
C．out of D．over
19．A.a promise B．space
C．room D．a triangle
20．A.because B．though
C．when D．even though
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2012·山东高考)The Pacific island nation of Nauru used to be a beautiful place.Now it is an ecological disaster area.Nauru's heartbreaking story could have one good consequence－other countries might learn from its mistakes.
For thousands of years，Polynesian people lived on the remote island of Nauru，far from western civilization.The first European to arrive was John Fearn in 1798.He was the British captain of the Hunter，a whaling ship.He called the island Pleasant Island.
However，because it was very remote，Nauru had little communication with Europeans at first.Then whaling ships and other traders began to visit，bringing guns and alcohol.These elements destroyed the social balance of the twelve family groups on the island.A tenyear civil war started，which reduced the population from 1,400 to 900.
Nauru's real troubles began in 1899 when a British mining company discovered phosphate(磷酸盐) on the island.In fact，it found that the island of Nauru was nearly all phosphate，which is a very important fertilizer for farming.The company began mining the phosphate.
A phosphate mine is not a hole in the ground；it is a strip mine.When a company stripmines，it removes the top layer of soil.Then it takes away the material it wants.Stripmining totally destroys the land.Gradually，the lovely island of Nauru started to look like the moon.
In 1968，Nauru became one of the richest countries in the world.Every year the government received millions and millions of dollars for its phosphate.
Unfortunately，the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars.In addition，they used millions more dollars for personal expenses.Soon people realized that they had a terrible problem－their phosphate was running out.Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing.By 2000，Nauru was almost financially ruined.Experts say that it would take approximately D|S433,600,000 and more than 20 years to repair the island. This will probably never happen.
1．What might be the author's purpose in writing the text?
A．To seek help for Nauru's problems.
B．To give a warning to other countries.
C．To show the importance of money.
D．To tell a heartbreaking story of a war.
2．What was Nauru like before the Europeans came?
A．Rich and powerful.
B．Modern and open.
C．Peaceful and attractive.
D．Greedy and aggressive.
3．The ecological disaster in Nauru resulted from ________.
A．soil pollution B．phosphate overmining
C．farming activity D．whale hunting
4．Which of the following was a cause of Nauru's financial problem?
A．Its leaders misused the money.
B．It spent too much repairing the island.
C．Its phosphate mining cost much money.
D．It lost millions of dollars in the civil war.
5．What can we learn about Nauru from the last paragraph?
A．The ecological damage is difficult to repair.
B．The leaders will take the experts' words seriously.
C．The island was abandoned by the Nauruaus.
D．The phosphate mines were destroyed.
Ⅴ.翻译句子
1．我们目前面临着一个严峻的问题。(face)
___________________________________________________________
2．我的弟弟兴趣广泛。(a wide range of )
___________________________________________________________
3．那是一个地处北京以南的小城。(situated作后置定语)
___________________________________________________________
4．她去年五月到伦敦， 此后一直在报社工作。(since)
___________________________________________________________
5．在学校的对面是两家书店。(opposite倒装)
___________________________________________________________
Ⅰ.1.ancient 2.birthplace 3.galleries 4.landmarks 5.symbol 6.sculptures 7.range 8.situated/located 9.project 10.civilisation
Ⅱ.1.A 考查非谓语作状语。face sth./be faced with面临；面对， 句子的主语Steven Jobs与face是主动关系，所以第一个空填facing, 与with连用时，需用faced.
2．C 考查非谓语动词。ranging...在此作伴随状语。
3．D 句意：据说我们正生活在信息时代，一个充满了新发现和巨大变革的时代。本题考查冠词的用法。第一空后的“信息时代”是由普通名词构成的专有名词，前面需用定冠词the；time表示“时代”时为可数名词，第二空处为泛指，表示“一个……的时代”。故答案选D。
4．D 考查名词辨析。句意：在中国桃是长寿的象征，常出现在生日聚会上。symbol象征；符号，符合句意。example例子，榜样；feature特点；mark记号，标记，均不符合句意。
5．D 考查时态。ever since意为“自从……”，常与现在完成时连用。
6．C 句意：尊敬的贵宾朋友们，欢迎来到我们学校，今天来参加学校50周年仪式的有来自国内和国外的校友们。这是一个“表语＋系动词＋主语”的全部倒装语序。
7．A 句意：三分之一的国土被树木覆盖，大多数的市民是黑人。分数或百分数＋of＋名词作主语，谓语与of后的名词一致，第一空填is；第二空前的主语是citizens为可数名词复数，故填are。
8．C 句意：Well Hotel坐落在湖泊那头一个安静的地方，远离主路。考查介词辨析。off距，离，到(远至某处)，离开。又如：The town is still five miles off.那小城尚在五英里以外。
9．B 句意：我们很幸运，一下公共汽车就找到了邮局，它就在公交车站的对面。correct正确的；opposite对面的；across在……对面，要用across the bus stop；straight直的。由句意可知选B。
10．D 本题主要考查词语辨析。本句为“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”句型。第一个空应选择动词，through和across均为介词，B、C两项应予以排除。第二个空应使用过去分词形式called或named，所以正确答案为D。
11．B 句意：在所有我养过的动物中，这两只狗对语言最敏感。此题考查介词的用法。此处of用来表示范围，在……之中。
12．C 句意：就在我们的房子前面有一棵一千年历史的大树。表示方位的介词短语置于句首且主语为名词(短语)，句子的主谓需全部倒装。
13．A situated意为“坐落于”，过去分词形容词化作定语修饰Qingdao。
14．D 答话者体现了分享对方快乐的方式，所以用I'm glad to hear that. That's very nice of you. 用于别人主动提供帮助而自己愿意接受时说的话。句意：——我们五一节在青岛过得很愉快。——哦，很高兴听你这么说。
15．D off表示“in the sea but not far from the coast”，而on表示“在……之滨/河畔”。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇故事情节较强的记叙文。文章讲述了“父亲如何履行自己曾对儿子许下的诺言”，故事生动、感人，极富吸引力。
1．B only to do sth.“结果却，不料”，作结果状语，表示该结果在主语的预料之外；现在分词作结果状语，表示由主句所产生的逻辑上的结果。 realize在脑海里经过思维“认识到，了解”；find在表面上就能“发现，看出”。
2．A 这四个选项都是英语成语，根据本段第一句an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened America判断，选择A项。
3．D 从意义上判断，“他想起了他曾对他儿子许下的诺言”；memorized是“背诵，熟记”。
4．A 从结构上分析，该句是省略了谓语动词的省略句，省略谓语之后，意义仍然清楚，如不省略动词，则使用第三人称单数happens。从意义上分析，可排除C、D项。
5．A 表示“流泪”，这几个动词都可能表示这种意义，但句式搭配不同，其表现形式分别为Tears fill his eyes；Tears come into his eyes；He bursts into tears。
6．B 从上下文意义判断，“他不停地想起他对他儿子许下的诺言”。
7．B 动词和动词短语是完形填空设项的重点之一。此题要分清这四项的不同含义。dig及物动词，“掘(土)，挖”；dig through“(为找……)在……里挖掘”；dig out “发掘出” ；dig into“钻研”。
8．D 从结构上分析，应该用现在分词作伴随状语，用and则表示并列，用said。
9．C Come on表示劝说，不耐烦，意为“得啦！来！”。
10．D 从词义上判断one line“一句话(台词)”，A项中的one word干扰性较大，它表示“一个词”，如用words 是正确的。
11．A “介词＋反身代词”有固定含义，for oneself独自地，亲自；by oneself单独地；of oneself自行地，自动地；to oneself 对(着)自己。
12．C 这四个词都有“活着的”之意，live仅用作定语，作表语用living，alive。living和alive在意义上有细微差别，living可作定语和表语，含有“本以为死了，然而还活着”；alive作表语和后置定语，其含义与dead相对应；lively“生动的，活跃的”。
13．D “在第38小时的时候，……”，序数词之前要用定冠词。
14．B 注意这四个词的区别：sound “(各种)声音” ；voice “(人们说话的)嗓音”；noise“(不悦耳的)噪音”；tone“(人们说话的)语气，语调”。
15．B 这是表将来的虚拟语气，主句中用would ＋动词原形，从下文的句子中也能找到类似的句子。
16．A 从意义上判断，“如果你来救我，他们也会得救”是条件状语从句，应该用if 引导，然而选项中没有if，when与if同义，引导条件状语从句。even if 引导让步状语从句。
17．C 此题包含一个固定句型：There are...left“还有……剩余下来”。
18．C 14...out of 33 意为：33人中有14人活下来。out of “从……里面”。特别注意此题中的介词与前面的left没有任何联系。如果没有意识到这点，极可能会选错。
19．D 从意义上判断，“房屋倒塌时，自然形成的三角空隙”。而make room，make space 意为“(有意识地)为……腾出空间”。
20．A 从上下文意义判断，此句为原因状语从句。
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】 本文属于节能环保类。作者通过讲述太平洋岛国Nauru由过去的平静美丽到后来的由于盲目开发磷酸盐矿及政府滥用资金而造成的生态灾难，警示其他国家要引以为戒。
1．B 事实细节题。根据文章第一段最后一句可知答案。
2．C 推理判断题。由文章前两段可知，Nauru是一个“beautiful”且“remote”的国家，再根据第五段的lovely island，可以推断出答案。
3．B 事实细节题。根据文章第五及第七段可知，磷酸盐矿是露天矿，开采时要去除表层土壤，取走想要的材料，完全破坏了土地，可爱的土地最终看起来像月球一样。90%的土地被破坏了，他们变得一无所有。
4．A 事实细节题。根据文章第七段“Unfortunately，the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars...By 2000，Nauru was almost financially ruined.”可知答案。
5．A 推理判断题。由文章最后一段倒数第二句，专家说将会花费大约433,600,000美元，需要20多年来修复该岛，故选A。
Ⅴ.1.We are faced with a serious problem at present. 2.My brother has a wide range of interests. 3.That is a small town situated south of Beijing. 4.She moved to London last May and has got a job on a newspaper ever since. 5.Opposite the school are two bookstores.
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